Morphology in relation to taxonomy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Morphology in relation to taxonomy?

Morphology is the basic tool of taxonomy, because identification is primarily based on the characters of the plant. The morphological characters are easily observable in both living plants and in herbarium specimens. They have provided the basic information for a majority of the classification systems in plant taxonomy. In recent years, electron microscopy has provided a valuable tool to the modern taxonomist to study different morphological characters at high magnification and this information is used for purposes of identification, classification and for establishing relationships.

Heywood and Dakshini used the scanning electron microscope (SEM) to study the surface patterns of the fruit (called mericarp) in 40 species from 12 genera of the family Umbelliferae. They found that many micro characters on the fruit wall observed with the help of the SEM are of great value in clarifying the relationships of the different genera. They also observed a great diversity in the structure of the fruit in these species and this provides new information of significant practical value for taxonomic purposes.

Most taxonomists have traditionally separated the genus Glinus Linn. from the genus Mollugo Linn. on the basis of seed characters; but sometimes there were difficulties in proper identification of the two genera. With the help of the SEM, the seed surface patterns have been examined in detail to establish the importance of seed surface micro characters in the identification of the genera. Also, within the genus Mollugo, seed-coal micro morphology has helped in identifying different species.


Related Discussions:- Morphology in relation to taxonomy

Introduction of quality attributes of food, Q. Introduction of Quality Attr...

Q. Introduction of Quality Attributes of Food? Seasonal fruits and vegetables are grown in plenty, and are available in their respective seasons in abundance. While choosing th

Determination of erythrocyte transketolase (etk) activity, Determination of...

Determination of Erythrocyte Transketolase (ETK) Activity? The enzyme transketolase requires TPP for its activity, for the metabolism of pentose phosphate sugars as described u

Monounsatuated fats required for dyslipidemia, Q. Monounsatuated fats requi...

Q. Monounsatuated fats required for dyslipidemia? Monounsatuated fats (MUFA): These are liquid at room temperature, the highest food source being olive oil, canola oil, rapesee

Drugs for hepatitis b, Drugs for hepatitis B Chronic HBV infection is ...

Drugs for hepatitis B Chronic HBV infection is currently treated with interferon alfa, lamivudine or adefovir. Lamivudine is much better tolerated than interferon and much les

Sex determination - reproduction, Sex Determination - Reproduction Se...

Sex Determination - Reproduction Sex, whether an individual will be a male or a female is determined at fertilisation, and this directs and controls all the later processes i

Pathophysiology of chronic wasting disease, Q. Pathophysiology of Chronic w...

Q. Pathophysiology of Chronic wasting disease? We all know that heart attack i.e. myocardial infarction is not the beginning but a last stage representing acute clinical manife

Cerebellum, why cerebellum more developed in mammals that jump or fly?

why cerebellum more developed in mammals that jump or fly?

What are x-linked traits, What are X-linked traits? The X-linked traits...

What are X-linked traits? The X-linked traits are the phenotypical traits conditioned by genes located in the nonhomologous (heterologous) portions of the X chromosome.

Explain about the term - paediatric neuropsychologist, Explain about the te...

Explain about the term - paediatric neuropsychologist In the evaluation of infants and young children, all sources of reliable and valid data available to the paediatric neurop

Agro industrial-phenolic compounds, Phenolic compounds Gossypol: Gos...

Phenolic compounds Gossypol: Gossypol is a toxic compound found in the cotton plant. It is concentrated in the cottonseed but can also be found in other parts of the cotton

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd