Morphology in relation to taxonomy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Morphology in relation to taxonomy?

Morphology is the basic tool of taxonomy, because identification is primarily based on the characters of the plant. The morphological characters are easily observable in both living plants and in herbarium specimens. They have provided the basic information for a majority of the classification systems in plant taxonomy. In recent years, electron microscopy has provided a valuable tool to the modern taxonomist to study different morphological characters at high magnification and this information is used for purposes of identification, classification and for establishing relationships.

Heywood and Dakshini used the scanning electron microscope (SEM) to study the surface patterns of the fruit (called mericarp) in 40 species from 12 genera of the family Umbelliferae. They found that many micro characters on the fruit wall observed with the help of the SEM are of great value in clarifying the relationships of the different genera. They also observed a great diversity in the structure of the fruit in these species and this provides new information of significant practical value for taxonomic purposes.

Most taxonomists have traditionally separated the genus Glinus Linn. from the genus Mollugo Linn. on the basis of seed characters; but sometimes there were difficulties in proper identification of the two genera. With the help of the SEM, the seed surface patterns have been examined in detail to establish the importance of seed surface micro characters in the identification of the genera. Also, within the genus Mollugo, seed-coal micro morphology has helped in identifying different species.


Related Discussions:- Morphology in relation to taxonomy

Classification, what is binomial nomenclature? What are the importance of i...

what is binomial nomenclature? What are the importance of it?

Explain an open circulatory system, Why, even though they have an open circ...

Why, even though they have an open circulatory system, can flying insects like flies beat their wings with great speed? In insects the circulatory system is open but this syste

Explain adverse effects of atazanavir, Explain Adverse effects of Atazanavi...

Explain Adverse effects of Atazanavir  Atazanavir causes indirect hyperbilirubinemia. It has had no adverse effects on lipid profiles, but the drug's long-term effects are unkn

Define about the paper chromatography, Define about the Paper Chromatograph...

Define about the Paper Chromatography? Paper chromatography is a very useful technique for separating mixtures of metal ions, anions, amino acids, sugars, dyes, drugs, etc. The

Define the drug and drug effect, Define the Drug and Drug Effect? In th...

Define the Drug and Drug Effect? In the discussions above, we reviewed the effect of food on drug metabolism. Interestingly, not only can drugs interact with food and alcohol,

What are persistent organic pollutants, Q. What are persistent organic poll...

Q. What are persistent organic pollutants (POPs)? The POPs, or persistent organic pollutants, are toxic substances formed from organic compounds. The POPs are made in several i

State the purposes of dressing, PURPOSES OF DRESSING A dressing can hav...

PURPOSES OF DRESSING A dressing can have a number of purposes, depending on the type, severity and position of the wound, although all purposes are focused towards promoting re

Define gluconeogenesis, What is gluconeogenesis? Highlight its significance...

What is gluconeogenesis? Highlight its significance giving any two examples Gluconeogenesis (i.e synthesis of new glucose) is the synthesis of carbohydrate from non-carbohydrat

Explain identification of cancer cells from normal cells, Explain Identific...

Explain Identification of Cancer Cells from Normal Cells? Cancer cells can be distinguished from normal cells by examining them under a microscope. In a specific tissue cancer

Ecology, Ecology Very often a word has a precise well-defined meaning i...

Ecology Very often a word has a precise well-defined meaning in scientific literature but is loosely used in everyday language. It is, therefore, necessary for you to be clear

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd