Monosaccharides are frequently known as single or simple sugars and are the easiest of all carbohydrates. That is the building blocks of all higher carbohydrates. The Monosaccharides are ketones or aldehydes and commonly have two or more hydroxyl sets. Which are the vital fuel molecules needed through our body and cannot be hydrolyzed to smaller carbohydrates. All the monosaccharides have a general molecular formula (CH2O)n.

A disaccharide or biose is the carbohydrate establishes when two monosaccharides undergo a condensation reaction that haves the elimination of a small molecule, like as water, from the functional sets only. Such as monosaccharides, disaccharides form an aqueous solution when dissolved in water.