Management of ventricular septal defect, Biology

Assignment Help:

Management 

In case of  small defects surgical treatment is not indicated because spontaneous closure may occur before one to two years of  age. Patient  is treated for congestive heart failure, repeated chest infections, prevention and treatment of  anaemia and infective endocarditis. Surgical treatment requires open heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass and is indicated in

(i) Congestive heart failure in infancy not responding to medical management

(ii) If  left to right shunt is large (pulmonary flow more than twice the systemic flow)

(iii) If  there is associated pulmonic  stenosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension or arotic regurgitation.

Operative treatment consists of closure with dacron patch sewn over the opening.  


Related Discussions:- Management of ventricular septal defect

How plants control opening and closing of the stomata, How plants control t...

How plants control the opening and the closing of the stomata? The closing and the opening of the stomata depend upon the necessity of the plant to lose water and heat through

Oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate, Oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate ...

Oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate Oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate: Malate  is oxidized to oxaloacetate  by malate dehydrogenase and NAD'  is  required as coenzyme.  Thi

What are the typical fauna of the temperate forests, What are the typical v...

What are the typical vegetation and the typical fauna of the temperate forests? In the temperate forest deciduous trees predominate. Mammals are originated in great number, as

Virus, whats ur clear definition of virus

whats ur clear definition of virus

Complete the diagram by dragging the correct label, For the cross in Part B...

For the cross in Part B, predict the frequencies of each of the phenotypes in the F1 progeny, and determine the genotype(s) present in each phenotypic class. Complete the diagram b

What proportion of children with down syndrome, What proportion of children...

What proportion of children with down syndrome do you expect when women with down syndrome have children with men who have 46 chromosomes? justify answer

Riccia, What isthe Riccia

What isthe Riccia

Animal nutrition, briefly explain the following feeding mechanisms in holoz...

briefly explain the following feeding mechanisms in holozoic animals a) filter feeding b) fluid feeding c)deposit feeding

Watson - crick model how many polynucleotide chains, Q. As per the Watson -...

Q. As per the Watson - Crick Model how many polynucleotide chains does a DNA molecule have? The DNA molecule is formed by two polynucleotide chains bound in antiparallel mode (

Describe the examination of abdomen, Describe the Examination of Abdomen ? ...

Describe the Examination of Abdomen ? The contour of abdomen is to be recorded. Normally the abdomen is scaphold in sharp in a young adult. In case of fullness and bulge presen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd