Lungs - respiratory organs, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lungs - Respiratory Organs

In arachnid arthropods such as scorpion and spider, respiration takes place by means of book lungs. There are four pairs of these structures in the scorpion, opening at the four pairs of slit like stigmata on the ventral sternum. Each book lung takes the type of a small hollow sac (pulmonary sac) filled along with clusters of lamellae, 130 to 150 in number. These lamellae are disposed like the leaves of a book. The leaves are borne on an axis. Each leaf is hollow and the blood to be oxygenated flows in the narrow slit such as cavity, separated from the air by membranous walls. The spiracle opens into an atrial chamber. Each lung is enclosed in a pulmonary cavity. The lamellae consist of respiratory air derived from the atrium and blood circulates in the spaces among the lamellae. It is here that exchange of gases occurs through the thin walls of the lamellae. Air enters the lamellae by diffusion, but in some species the atrium is reported to generate a ventilating action by means of muscles.


Related Discussions:- Lungs - respiratory organs

Dietary management for ulcerative colitis, Q. Dietary Management for ulcera...

Q. Dietary Management for ulcerative colitis? Proper dietary management is important for maintaining a good nutritional status of the patient. Long-term management is generally

Name the term when maximum arterial pressure is attained, At the end of the...

At the end of the ventricular contraction, maximum arterial pressure is attained and blood flow is most rapid. This is correctly termed the: a) Arterial maximum b) Diastolic

Enumerate about the colour vision defects, Enumerate about the colour visio...

Enumerate about the colour vision defects Acquired colour vision defects can occur afkr damage to the optic nerve or macula and in some cases, because of blue blindness in old

Non-poisonous snakes, Snakes Non-poisonous snakes can be brought into t...

Snakes Non-poisonous snakes can be brought into the classroom for observation. The diagram shows how a safe cage can be made for keeping a snake. The bottom should be covered w

Phylum Coelenterata, Phylum Coelenterata characters anc classification

Phylum Coelenterata characters anc classification

State structural abnormality and unique behavioural, State the term - struc...

State the term - structural abnormality and unique behavioural The link between structural abnormality and unique behavioural aberration has become clearer as technological adv

Illustrate target organs of the hormones, Q. What are target organs of the ...

Q. What are target organs of the hormones? Target tissues, Target organs and target cells are those specific organs, cells and tissues upon which each hormone produces and acts

In which part of the digestive tube is water is absorbed, Q. In which part ...

Q. In which part of the digestive tube is water is chiefly absorbed? What about the mineral ions and vitamins? Most part of water, mineral and vitamins ions are absorbed by the

Explain the hormonal control of blood sugar levels, The sugar carried in th...

The sugar carried in the blood is glucose; the normal value of sugar in the human bloodstream is approximately 90mg per 100 bloods. Sugar is absorbed from the small intestines and

Female reproductive system - graffian follicle, GRAFFIAN FOLLICLE - ...

GRAFFIAN FOLLICLE - It appears as knob or stigma in medulla. It is round, discovered by Graff. It is covered by 2 layers - thecae externa & theca interna. From theca i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd