Loop of henle, Biology

Assignment Help:

Loop of Henle

The reduced volume of fluid from the proximal tubule, still isosmotic to blood, enters the descending limb of Henle's loop. As the fluid passes down the descending limb, it enters re3ions where the tubular walls are surrounded by interstitial fluid of increasing osmotic and Na+ concentration. The walls of the descending limb are permeable to water and salts. So, water leaves and sodium enters the tubular fluid so that as it descends the loop of Henle, the fl lid becomes progressively more concentrated and hyperosmotic to blood. There is also perhaps some inward diffusion of urea from a urea-rich interstitial space. As a result of these events, the tubular fluid, at any given level in the descending limb, maintains isosmotic relationship to the surrounding interstitium.

The tubular fluid from the descending loop of Henle passes through the hair-pin bend of the loop, and enters the ascending limb of Henle's loop. The walls of ascending loop do not permit diffusion of water and salts. However, the cells of these walls, particularly of the deeper parts of the ascending limb, actively transport Na+ outward. Recent studies reveal that it is Cl- which is actively transported out of the ascending limb and Na+ accompanies as the counter-ion. In this part there may also be some active transport of urea out of the tubular fluid. Because of this active transport out of the tubule, the fluid becomes progressively more dilute as it moves up the ascending limb. Since ascending limb is impermeable to water, there is no entry of water into the tubular fluid from the surrounding interstitium. Due to the net withdrawal of solute, the fluid at any given level in the ascending limb is hypoosmotic to the fluid in the interstitium as well as the descending limb.


Related Discussions:- Loop of henle

What are plasmids, What are plasmids? What is the importance of plasmids fo...

What are plasmids? What is the importance of plasmids for the recombinant DNA technology? Plasmids are circular fragments of DNA that are accessories to the major bacterial DNA

Adaptation and learning function of consciousness, Q. Adaptation and learni...

Q. Adaptation and learning function of Consciousness? Adaptation and learning function: Adaptation to novel experiences requires more conscious involvement, for successful lear

Inorganic salts, two inorganinc salts found in the body

two inorganinc salts found in the body

Where in leaves the photosynthetic tissue often located, Where in the leave...

Where in the leaves is the photosynthetic tissue often located? The major photosynthetic tissue is the photosynthetic parenchyma (also called as chlorenchyma, do not confuse wi

How many atp molecules are made after glycolysis, Q. How many ATP molecules...

Q. How many ATP molecules are made after glycolysis? Glycolysis is a process similar to glucose degradation in fermentation it produces final balances two molecules of ATP for

Explain trypsin, Trypsin Trypsin is secreted in the inactive  form  try...

Trypsin Trypsin is secreted in the inactive  form  trypsinor  -  which is converted into the active form  trypsin by  the enzyme enterokinase secrated by  the duodenal mucosa.

Differences between genomes in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, What are the dif...

What are the differences between genomes in prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes?

Define the effect of breastfeeding on mother, Normal 0 false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE

Removal of testis, REMOVAL OF TESTIS - It is male hypogonadism. (1 ...

REMOVAL OF TESTIS - It is male hypogonadism. (1 ) BEFORE PUBERTY - Cestration before puberty results in permanent sterility. This condition is eunuchoidism & shows the

Is a gene the same as a dna molecule, Q. Is a gene the same as a DNA molecu...

Q. Is a gene the same as a DNA molecule? Genes are units of heredity. A gene is a section or segment of a DNA molecule. This section of DNA provides a genetic code for synthesi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd