Leishmanias – flagellates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Leishmanias – Flagellates

Species of the genus Leishmania are parasites of mammals including man. Leishmanias infections occur over wide regions of the world from Asia, the near and middle East to East and West Africa and from Mexico to the northern part of Argentina.Sandflies (Phlebotomus or Lutzomia species) serve as vectors for all species of Leishmania.

The parasite is flagellated in sandfly. During its blood meal, the fly introduces the parasite into the skin of the mammalian host. The wandering macrophages engulf these parasites. In the host cell they lose the free flagellum and become rounded. The parasites multiply by repeated binary fission, emerge from the host cell by destroying it and invade newer macrophages to repeat the propagative cycle. When a sandfly feeds on the blood of an infected vertebrate, it also ingests the infective stage of Leishmania. Leishmania species cause a wide range of disease. L. donovani, which is widely distributed in some regions of Latin America, causes a serious and fatal disease, kala-azar or visceral leishmaniasis -involving liver and spleen. In Assam, 25 per cent of the population was deleted between 1890 to 1900 due to kala-azar.

24_Leishmanias - Flagellates.png

Figure:(a) Leishmania donovani in macrophages (b) Child with swollen abdomen due to enlarged spleen

Sometimes severe dermal infection appears in those individuals who have earlier had kala-azar infection. Ltropica which mainly occurs in the West and Central India and arid regions of the eastern hemisphere, causes cutaneous leishmaniasis or oriental sores. This is a mild disease in which at the site of each bite by the fly, a small ulcer is produced.


Related Discussions:- Leishmanias – flagellates

Chemoreceptors, Chemoreceptors These are receptors included in percept...

Chemoreceptors These are receptors included in perception of chemical stimuli. You will see that there are three kinds of Chemoreceptors among metazoans:  i) Those concerne

Munch pressure flow model, Munch Pressure Flow Model Munch, a German p...

Munch Pressure Flow Model Munch, a German plant physiologist, proposed in 1930, a simple physical model which can be tested in the laboratory for the mechanism of phloem trans

Adaptation, Adaptation is the tendency of an organism to suit its environm...

Adaptation is the tendency of an organism to suit its environment; one of the main points of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by the natural selection: organisms adapt to thei

Define mineral trioxide aggregate - root end filling, Define Mineral Trioxi...

Define Mineral Trioxide Aggregate - Materials for Root End Filling Widely used Favorable biocompatibility Superior sealing qualities when compared to S-EBA and am

Digitalis toxicity, Symptoms of digitalis toxicity include anorexia, nausea...

Symptoms of digitalis toxicity include anorexia, nausea, headache, blurring or yellowing of vision, and disorientation. Cardiac toxicity may take the form of atrioventricular condu

State the uni-ocular movements, State the Uni-ocular Movements In each...

State the Uni-ocular Movements In each eye, for every movement there is an agonist, antagonist, and a synergist. An agonist is the main muscle that is active in carrying out t

Animal nutrition - zoology, Anima l Nutrition Nutrition is the procu...

Anima l Nutrition Nutrition is the procurement of substances necessary for growth, maintenance and activities of a living body. The substances used for nutrition are called

Establishment of tissue cultures, Establishment of Tissue Cultures By...

Establishment of Tissue Cultures By now you are familiar with the term "Explants". After a few days in culture the explant becomes slightly rough in texture and its surface g

How do the golgi apparatus act, Q. How do the Golgi apparatus act and the r...

Q. How do the Golgi apparatus act and the rough endoplasmic reticulum in the production and releasing of proteins? The rough endoplasmic reticulum has in its outer membrane man

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd