Leakages in multiplier, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In real life, the operation of simple multiplier is affected by many leakages. Leakages in the multiplier arise out of the following reasons:

(1) Saving: If all the income is spent on consumption, then every increase in investment will raise the level of income. But, if a large proportion of the income is kept as saving, it will certainly have different effect on the intensity of multiplier.

(2) Debt Cancellation: If the people use a large proportion of their income in debt repayment, they will have smaller amount of income left for consumption. As a result, marginal propensity to consume falls and the value of multiplier also goes down.

(3) Imports: If the imports of a country exceed its exports a large portion of the national income will go to foreigners. Consequently, the multiplier effect of this expenditure is transmitted abroad. In such a situation, any increase in the investment will not increase the level of income in the economy.

(4) Price Inflation: When the economic reaches the full employment level or very close to it, every increase in investment will bring about a simultaneous increase in the price level. A large portion of incremental income will be spent in buying costly things; therefore, the intensity of multiplier becomes weak.

(5) Liquidity preference: People keep a part of their money income in liquid form. Liquidity preference reduces the present level of consumption of the community; as a result, the multiplier loses its strength. 


Related Discussions:- Leakages in multiplier

Explain reversed say''s law, Q. Explain Reversed Say's Law? In the cros...

Q. Explain Reversed Say's Law? In the cross model, supply should instead follow demand. Cross model not only rejects Say's Law, it turns it entirely upside down. In the cross m

What are the potential disadvantages of growth, What are the potential disa...

What are the potential disadvantages of growth? The potential disadvantages of growth are as follows: • Raised pollution, • Depletion of non renewable natural resources

Open market policy, describe how open market policy can be used to stimulat...

describe how open market policy can be used to stimulate economic activity in the country

Equilibrium interest rates, I am in a college econ class that I may possibl...

I am in a college econ class that I may possibly fail. anyone able to explain how to find this answer? Assume that the following data characterize the hypothetical economy of Tran

Impact will high and variable rates of inflation, What impact will high and...

What impact will high and variable rates of inflation have on the economy? How will they influence the risk accompanying long-term contracts and related business decisions?

Production required to produce rice, In the heckscherohlin model, a decreas...

In the heckscherohlin model, a decrease in the factors of production required to produce rice and beans would: a. shift the production possibilities frontier for rice and beans

State the marginal productivity theory, Q. State the Marginal Productivity ...

Q. State the Marginal Productivity Theory. What are its features and assumption? Marginal Productivity Theory of distribution states that in a capitalist economy the demand for

Marginal abatement cost curve, A critically important criterion that must b...

A critically important criterion that must be considered in evaluating environmental policies is whether they provide strong incentives for people to find new ways to improve ambie

Moving along a demand curve, Moving along a demand curve, quantity demanded...

Moving along a demand curve, quantity demanded decreases 8 percent when price increases 10 percent. a. The price elasticity of demand is calculated to be____________ b. Given the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd