Leakages in multiplier, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In real life, the operation of simple multiplier is affected by many leakages. Leakages in the multiplier arise out of the following reasons:

(1) Saving: If all the income is spent on consumption, then every increase in investment will raise the level of income. But, if a large proportion of the income is kept as saving, it will certainly have different effect on the intensity of multiplier.

(2) Debt Cancellation: If the people use a large proportion of their income in debt repayment, they will have smaller amount of income left for consumption. As a result, marginal propensity to consume falls and the value of multiplier also goes down.

(3) Imports: If the imports of a country exceed its exports a large portion of the national income will go to foreigners. Consequently, the multiplier effect of this expenditure is transmitted abroad. In such a situation, any increase in the investment will not increase the level of income in the economy.

(4) Price Inflation: When the economic reaches the full employment level or very close to it, every increase in investment will bring about a simultaneous increase in the price level. A large portion of incremental income will be spent in buying costly things; therefore, the intensity of multiplier becomes weak.

(5) Liquidity preference: People keep a part of their money income in liquid form. Liquidity preference reduces the present level of consumption of the community; as a result, the multiplier loses its strength. 


Related Discussions:- Leakages in multiplier

The demand curve , A sporting goods store has estimated the demand curve fo...

A sporting goods store has estimated the demand curve for a popular brand of running shoes as a function of price. Use the diagram to answer the questions that follow. a.

Recent article in the cincinnati enquirer, A recent article in the Cincinna...

A recent article in the Cincinnati Enquirer reported that the mean labor cost to repair a heat pump is $90 with a standard deviation of $22. Montes plumbing and Heating Service com

What is modifications to a polymer, What are three modifications to a polym...

What are three modifications to a polymer that can make it transparent? How will these modifications affect the mechanical properties of the polymer?

Newton''s donuts has been estimated, The demand function for Newton's Donut...

The demand function for Newton's Donuts has been estimated as follows: Qx = -14 - 54Px + 45Py + 0.62Ax where Qx represents thousands of donuts; Px is the price per donut; Py

Keynesian theory, Assume the United States has the following consumption in...

Assume the United States has the following consumption information:                                     GDP = Income              Consumption

What factors find out the price elasticity of demand, What factors find out...

What factors find out the price elasticity of demand? Factors which determine the price elasticity of demand are: a. Whether close substitutes are accessible b. Whether t

Tariffs and non-tariff barriers, Tariffs and Non-tariff Barriers A sig...

Tariffs and Non-tariff Barriers A significant aspect of the trade reforms of the 1990s was the reduction in the then prevailing very high import duties (over 300 percent in so

Nine patients are selected at random, A recent study in NJ showed that 50% ...

A recent study in NJ showed that 50% of all patients will return to the same dentist. Suppose nine patients are selected at random, what is the probability that: (a) exactly five o

Monetary policy, what is the importance of credit multiplier

what is the importance of credit multiplier

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd