Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Routine blood tests like haemoglobin, creatinine, electrolytes are useful to plan treatment. More recently the blood natriuretic peptide levels have been used to assess heart failure. BNP (brain natriuretic peptide) may be increased early in left ventricular dysfunction. It is synthesized mainly by the ventricles and released early in heart failure.
The Framingham study group has come out with criteria for diagnosis of heart failure incorporating symptoms, signs, investigations and response to treatment. It is a useful criteria for the clinicians.
Major Criteria
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea Neck vein distention Rales Radiographic cardiomegaly Acute pulmonary edema S3 gallop Central venous pressure >16 cm H2O Circulation time >25 sec Hepatojugular reflux Pulmonary adema, visceral congestion, or cardiomegaly at autopsy Weight loss >4.5 kg in 5 days in response to treatment of congestive heart failure.
Minor Major
Bilateral ankle edema Nocturnal cough Dyspnoea on ordinary exertion Hepatomegaly Pleural effusion Decrease in vital capacity by one third from maximal value recorded Tachycardia (rate >120 beats/min)
Note: The diagnosis of congestive heart failure in this study required that two majoror one major and two minor criteria be present concurrently. Minor criteria were acceptable only if they could not be attributed to another medical condition.
Explain the Failure to Management of Ledge Apical transportation or perforation: movement of the physiological foramen to a new iatrogenic location. Three types of apical tr
writE advantages and advantages of protoza
MANAGEMENT OF PAEDIATRIC EMERGENCIES: Let us first discuss why the children are more prone to come across emergency situations. Young children, because of their inten
What is the constitution of the cartilaginous matrix? The cartilaginous matrix is made of collagen fibers, mostly collagen type II, and of proteoglycans, proteins associated to
Explain herbicide tolerant crops Candidates who reached the scholarship standard demonstrated a wide general knowledge of the living world to which they could relate biologi
List the two primary targets to assess the good sugar control 1) There are two primary targets to assess the effectiveness of the management plan on glycemic (sugar) controls.
Illustrates the vitreous expansion and contraction in the physio-chemical property? Vitreous Expansion and Contraction The positive charge in Na ions, NaCl molecule and
Q. Of what subunits are ribosomes are made? Ribosomes are made of two subunits the small subunit and the large subunit. These subunits are made of proteins and ribosomic RNA (r
Q. What do you understand by Haemagglutinins? Haemagglutinins are the globulin type of proteins which are present in the seeds of plants like double bean, field bean, white be
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd