Io devices and i/o subsystem and direct memory access, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Why IO devices cannot be connected directly to the system bus?

Ans: The IO devices can't be directly connected to the system bus because the following reason

A) The data transfer rate of IO devices is slower that of CPU.

B) The IO devices in computer system has different data formats and work lengths that of CPU. So it is essential to use a module between system bus and IO device which is called IO module or IO system

Write the factors considered in designing an I/O subsystem?

Ans:

1. Data transfer: Amount, rate to or from device.

2. Data Location: Device selection, address of data within device (track, sector etc)

3. Memory or between an I/O device and CPU.

4. Synchronization: Output only when device is ready, input only when

Described Direct Memory Access

Ans: A modest increase in hardware enables an IO device to transfer a block of information to /from memory without CPU intervention. This task needs the IO device to produce memory addresses and transfer data via the bus by using interface controllers.

Related Discussions:- Io devices and i/o subsystem and direct memory access

Define about classes of object oriented modelling, Define about classes of ...

Define about classes of object oriented modelling A class is a collection of things, or concepts that have the same properties. Each of these concepts or things is known an obj

Use of parallel construct with private clause, Q. Use of parallel construct...

Q. Use of parallel construct with private clause? In this example we would see use of parallel construct with private and firstprivate clauses. At end of program i and j remain

What are the differences between one hot and binary encoding, What are the ...

What are the differences between one hot and binary encoding? Common classifications used to explain the state encoding of an FSM is Binary or highly encoded and one hot. A bin

What is a pointer, What is a pointer? The register or memory location t...

What is a pointer? The register or memory location that having the address of an operand is known as a pointer.

What is an interpreted languages, What is an interpreted languages In ...

What is an interpreted languages In interpreted languages, the instructions are implemented immediately after parsing. Both tasks are done by the interpreter. The code is sav

Array is a pointer to pointer to int, Array is a pointer-to-pointer-to-int:...

Array is a pointer-to-pointer-to-int: at the first level, it points to a block of pointers, one for each row. That first-level pointer is the first one we allocate; it has nrows e

Classification based on grain size, Classification Based On Grain Size ...

Classification Based On Grain Size This classification is based on identifying the parallelism in a program to be implemented on a multiprocessor system. The plan is to recog

Memory operation, definf memory operation

definf memory operation

Static and dynamic hazard, what inputcombinations may those hazard take pla...

what inputcombinations may those hazard take place and how can they be eliminated? F1= AB'' + A''C + BC''D'' F2= AB + A''C''D + AB''D

What is instruction cycle, What is Instruction Cycle A program residing...

What is Instruction Cycle A program residing in the memory unit of the computer having of a sequence of instructions. The program is implemented in the computer by going throu

Write Your Message!

Name

Email id

Message

Verfication Code

User Account

All Pages