Io devices and i/o subsystem and direct memory access, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Why IO devices cannot be connected directly to the system bus?

Ans: The IO devices can't be directly connected to the system bus because the following reason

A) The data transfer rate of IO devices is slower that of CPU.

B) The IO devices in computer system has different data formats and work lengths that of CPU. So it is essential to use a module between system bus and IO device which is called IO module or IO system

Write the factors considered in designing an I/O subsystem?

Ans:

1. Data transfer: Amount, rate to or from device.

2. Data Location: Device selection, address of data within device (track, sector etc)

3. Memory or between an I/O device and CPU.

4. Synchronization: Output only when device is ready, input only when

Described Direct Memory Access

Ans: A modest increase in hardware enables an IO device to transfer a block of information to /from memory without CPU intervention. This task needs the IO device to produce memory addresses and transfer data via the bus by using interface controllers.

Related Discussions:- Io devices and i/o subsystem and direct memory access

Give difference between compiler and interpreter, Give difference between c...

Give difference between compiler and interpreter. Compiler: It is a translator for machine independent HLL as FORTRAN and COBOL etc. Interpreter: It analysis the source

What do you meant by erp, Question 1: What do you meant by ERP? What ar...

Question 1: What do you meant by ERP? What are the benefits of ERP? Definition of ERP Question 2: Describe briefly the advantages of the ERP. Explanation of six advanta

With respect to security which is the better .net or j2ee, With respect to...

With respect to security, which one is the better choice?.Net or J2EE? Explain? As per majority programmers .NET is the best one which have one vendor compare to, the ease of

Illustrate some notations of object modeling notations, Illustrate some not...

Illustrate some notations of object modeling notations A classifier is a mechanism which describes behavioural and structural features. In UML significant classifiers are cla

Recursion, Ask qurecurrion for short noteestion

Ask qurecurrion for short noteestion

Features of read-only memory, Q. Features of read-only memory? ROMs are...

Q. Features of read-only memory? ROMs are memories on which it's not possible to write data when they are on-line to computer. They can only be read. This is reason why it is k

Register-to-register architecture, Register-to-Register Architecture : In t...

Register-to-Register Architecture : In this organization, results and operands are accessed not directly from the main memory by the scalar or vector registers. The vectors which a

Explain organisations use in electronic data interchange, Explain about the...

Explain about the organisations use in EDI. Organisations, which are use Electronic Data Interchange. Extensive users of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) include: BHS:

Prolog, Prolog: Still we can take our card game from the previous lect...

Prolog: Still we can take our card game from the previous lecture like a case study for the implementation of a logic-based expert system. So there the rules were: four cards

Distinguish between ROM, Distinguish between ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM. ...

Distinguish between ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM. Ans: ROM: It also called Read Only Memory is a Permanent Memory. The data is permanently stored and cannot be changed in Perm

Write Your Message!

Name

Email id

Message

Verfication Code

User Account

All Pages