Io devices and i/o subsystem and direct memory access, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Why IO devices cannot be connected directly to the system bus?

Ans: The IO devices can't be directly connected to the system bus because the following reason

A) The data transfer rate of IO devices is slower that of CPU.

B) The IO devices in computer system has different data formats and work lengths that of CPU. So it is essential to use a module between system bus and IO device which is called IO module or IO system

Write the factors considered in designing an I/O subsystem?

Ans:

1. Data transfer: Amount, rate to or from device.

2. Data Location: Device selection, address of data within device (track, sector etc)

3. Memory or between an I/O device and CPU.

4. Synchronization: Output only when device is ready, input only when

Described Direct Memory Access

Ans: A modest increase in hardware enables an IO device to transfer a block of information to /from memory without CPU intervention. This task needs the IO device to produce memory addresses and transfer data via the bus by using interface controllers.

Related Discussions:- Io devices and i/o subsystem and direct memory access

Scientific knowledge, Scientific knowledge: This is not to be confused...

Scientific knowledge: This is not to be confused with the applications of "AI" programs to other sciences, discussed later. Its subfields can be classified into a variety of t

What do you mean by electronic funds transfer, What do you mean by Electron...

What do you mean by Electronic Funds Transfer? Electronic Funds Transfer: It’s an electronic payment method which transfers the money value through one bank account to o

Define bus, Define bus A group of lines that serves as a connecting pat...

Define bus A group of lines that serves as a connecting path for various devices is known as a bus.

Boolean algebra, Boolean algebra. Boolean algebra mathematical method ...

Boolean algebra. Boolean algebra mathematical method based on human reasoning. In Boolean algebra only two states exist; true and false which are written as 1 (true) and 0 (fa

Show the responsibilities of session layer, Q. Show the Responsibilities of...

Q. Show the Responsibilities of session layer? Session layer: Main functions of this layer are to establish, synchronize and maintain the interaction between two communicatio

What is microfilm, What is microfilm? This is a photographic reproducti...

What is microfilm? This is a photographic reproduction of a document greatly decreased in size from the original on fine grain, high resolution film. Microfilm needs a reader f

How to increase simulation speed, How to increase simulation speed ...

How to increase simulation speed First figure out what is eating away your CPU cycles. Is it 1. Compile time - Use a Make file to compile only files with changes and not

Why is the data bus in most microprocessors bidirectional, Why is the data ...

Why is the data bus in most microprocessors bidirectional while the address bus is unidirectional? Data Bus: These lines are used to send data to memory by output ports and

Single instruction and multiple data stream (simd), Single Instruction and ...

Single Instruction and Multiple Data stream (SIMD) In this organisation, multiple processing elements are working under the control of a one control unit. It has multiple data

What are the central interfaces of the r/3 system, What are the central int...

What are the central interfaces of the R/3 system? There are three central interfaces:- Presentation Interface. Database Interface. Operating system Interface.

Write Your Message!

Name

Email id

Message

Verfication Code

User Account

All Pages