Io devices and i/o subsystem and direct memory access, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Why IO devices cannot be connected directly to the system bus?

Ans: The IO devices can't be directly connected to the system bus because the following reason

A) The data transfer rate of IO devices is slower that of CPU.

B) The IO devices in computer system has different data formats and work lengths that of CPU. So it is essential to use a module between system bus and IO device which is called IO module or IO system

Write the factors considered in designing an I/O subsystem?

Ans:

1. Data transfer: Amount, rate to or from device.

2. Data Location: Device selection, address of data within device (track, sector etc)

3. Memory or between an I/O device and CPU.

4. Synchronization: Output only when device is ready, input only when

Described Direct Memory Access

Ans: A modest increase in hardware enables an IO device to transfer a block of information to /from memory without CPU intervention. This task needs the IO device to produce memory addresses and transfer data via the bus by using interface controllers.

Related Discussions:- Io devices and i/o subsystem and direct memory access

Determine why a new system is required, Q. Determine why a new system is re...

Q. Determine why a new system is required? Feasibility Study: - Feasibility study is the method of defining the current problem determining why a new system is essential and

Circles in the visualization, To sktech the circles in the visualization, y...

To sktech the circles in the visualization, you need to use the paramteric equation of a circle (x = r cos (Θ), y = r sin(Θ). A circle can be shown as a polygon where the points of

Implementing protection with virtual memory, Implementing Protection with V...

Implementing Protection with Virtual Memory - computer architecture: To enable the operating system to implement protection in the VM system, the HW have to: I. Support at

Design a nand-to-and gate network, Use as few gates as possible, design a N...

Use as few gates as possible, design a NAND-to-AND gate network that realize the following Boolean algebra expression. A'BC'D + ABC'D' + A'B'CD' + AB'C'D'

What is central processing unit, What is Central Processing Unit Centra...

What is Central Processing Unit Central Processing Unit (CPU) performs all the arithmetic and logical calculations in a computer. The CPU is said to be the brain of the compute

Give regular expression for real number, Develop a regular expression for R...

Develop a regular expression for Real number and Real number with optional fraction (i) A regular expression for real number is [+ | -] (d)+. (d)+ (ii) A regular expression

Define exception, Define exception. The term exception is used to trans...

Define exception. The term exception is used to transfer to any event that causes an interruption

User space thread, implementation of threads

implementation of threads

Hardware cost-network properties, Hardware Cost It refers to the cost i...

Hardware Cost It refers to the cost involved in the execution of an interconnection network. It consists of the cost of switches, connectors, , arbiter unit, interface logic an

Hardness of water, primlncipal of edtamethod

primlncipal of edtamethod

Write Your Message!

Name

Email id

Message

Verfication Code

User Account

All Pages