Infectious coryza, Biology

Assignment Help:

Infectious coryza

A highly infectious bacterial disease of chickens caused by Hemop hilus paragallinarum, is characterized by catarrhal inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, especially nasal mucosa and sinuses.   It is generally accompanied by other respiratory viral or bacterial infections that may act as predisposing factors and may perpetuate the condition. There is high morbidity but low mortality if not accompanied by secondary infections. The route of infection is conjunctival or nasal with rapid onset of disease over a 3-4 days period. The infection may linger on in a flock for 1-2 weeks and recovered birds may become carriers. The bacterium is susceptible to environmental factors and is easily killed by heat, drying and disinfectants.

Symptoms and lesions: The most common symptoms seen are inappetance, sneezing, coughing, swelling of face, combs and wattles, ocular and nasal discharge that may become purulent. Egg production may drop to significant level. The post-mortem lesions depend upon involvement of secondary infections but mostly restrict to upper respiratory tract that include catarrhal inflammation of nasal passages and sinuses, sticky eyes, sometimes conjunctivitis,  and tracheitis.

Diagnosis: A presumptive diagnosis may be made on clinical signs, lesions and isolation and identification of the bacteria in a Gram-stained smear from sinus.

Prevention and control: An all-in/all-out production system should be the farm policy. The overall health management and balanced nutrition would keep the infection away from the farm. Vaccines are used in areas of high incidence.


Related Discussions:- Infectious coryza

Symptoms of botulism, Adult Botulism The symptoms of botulism may deve...

Adult Botulism The symptoms of botulism may develop between 12 and 72 hours after the ingestion of toxin containing foods. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dizzine

What is aprecise diagnosis, Q. What is Aprecise diagnosis? Aprecise dia...

Q. What is Aprecise diagnosis? Aprecise diagnosis is necessary to establish the mode of therapy. Patients with initial blood phenylketonuria level of 121 m moll1 (> 2 mg/dl) sh

In which layer of skin are follicles usually found, 1. In which layer of sk...

1. In which layer of skin are follicles usually found? 2. How are sebaceous glands associated with hair follicles? 3. In which layer of skin are sweat glands usually located?

Represents two things that are identical, Which of the following represents...

Which of the following represents two things that are identical? a.Two alleles for the same gene in a homologous chromosome pair. b.The sequences of DNA in the two sister chr

What are the four types of weak bonds, What are the four types of weak bond...

What are the four types of weak bonds, and how do they differ from each other and from covalent bonds?

Describe about transposition of the great arteries, Describe about Transpos...

Describe about Transposition of the Great Arteries ? Abnormal origin of the great artesies from the ventricular complex. Pulmonary Artery arises from the morphological left ven

How can amine groups be classified, How can amine groups be classified? ...

How can amine groups be classified? Amines can be classify into primary amines, those to which one -R (variable radical) is attached to a -NH2, secondary amines, those where on

Explain delavirdine, Explain Delavirdine Delavirdine (DLV, Rescriptor)...

Explain Delavirdine Delavirdine (DLV, Rescriptor) - Delavirdine is the least potent NNRTI. A study comparing delavirdine/zidovudine/didanosine, delavirdine plus either zidovud

Fine structure of pollen tubes grown in vitro, Fine Structure of Pollen Tub...

Fine Structure of Pollen Tubes Grown in Vitro The growth in pollen tubes is exclusively restricted to the tip. Cytochemical analysis reveals the pollen tip zone to be rich in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd