Infectious coryza, Biology

Assignment Help:

Infectious coryza

A highly infectious bacterial disease of chickens caused by Hemop hilus paragallinarum, is characterized by catarrhal inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, especially nasal mucosa and sinuses.   It is generally accompanied by other respiratory viral or bacterial infections that may act as predisposing factors and may perpetuate the condition. There is high morbidity but low mortality if not accompanied by secondary infections. The route of infection is conjunctival or nasal with rapid onset of disease over a 3-4 days period. The infection may linger on in a flock for 1-2 weeks and recovered birds may become carriers. The bacterium is susceptible to environmental factors and is easily killed by heat, drying and disinfectants.

Symptoms and lesions: The most common symptoms seen are inappetance, sneezing, coughing, swelling of face, combs and wattles, ocular and nasal discharge that may become purulent. Egg production may drop to significant level. The post-mortem lesions depend upon involvement of secondary infections but mostly restrict to upper respiratory tract that include catarrhal inflammation of nasal passages and sinuses, sticky eyes, sometimes conjunctivitis,  and tracheitis.

Diagnosis: A presumptive diagnosis may be made on clinical signs, lesions and isolation and identification of the bacteria in a Gram-stained smear from sinus.

Prevention and control: An all-in/all-out production system should be the farm policy. The overall health management and balanced nutrition would keep the infection away from the farm. Vaccines are used in areas of high incidence.


Related Discussions:- Infectious coryza

Define titrimetric method - 2, Define Titrimetric Method - 2, 6 Dichlorophe...

Define Titrimetric Method - 2, 6 Dichlorophenol Indophenol Method? The titrimetric method is a redox titration method which depends on the reduction of the blue dye 2,6 dichlor

Heavy metals require for the normal finctioning of our body, Q. Heavy Metal...

Q. Heavy Metals require for the normal finctioning of our body? Like the foods we consume, our bodies also contain many metallic elements. Most of these metals are actually r

What are the major harms caused by vitamin a deficiency, Q. What are the ma...

Q. What are the major harms caused by vitamin A deficiency? How does this vitamin act in the physiology of vision? Deficiency of vitamin A (retinol) may corneal dryness (xeroph

Explain the dietary management in trauma, Explain the Dietary Management in...

Explain the Dietary Management in Trauma? Trauma As a result of metabolic responses to injury, there is an increase in the energy expenditure. Oxidation of body fat stores take

Fruits why not glucose, Sucrose is commonly used to preserve fruits why not...

Sucrose is commonly used to preserve fruits why not glucose? Ans) Glucose is reactive due to its open-chain form having an aldehyde group.

Biological stress, Biological Stress Since in nature, the various orga...

Biological Stress Since in nature, the various organisms do not live in complete isolation from others, stress to a plant species might also be caused by what other organisms

Importance of compliance, It is important to explain to the patient about i...

It is important to explain to the patient about importance of taking treatment regularly. In case he misses the dose or takes medicine or insulin irregularly, explain the side effe

Agama lizard, excretory system in agama lizard

excretory system in agama lizard

Systolic dysfunction onset of symptoms, Q. Systolic dysfunction onset of sy...

Q. Systolic dysfunction onset of symptoms? In asymptomatic patients with normal LV function, the rate of progression to symptoms and/or LV Systolic dysfunction is about 4 per c

Difference between blind spot and yellow spot, Difference between Blind Spo...

Difference between Blind Spot and Yellow Spot - Blind Spot Y ellow spot 1. It lies litte away from yellow spot.   2. No pi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd