Indications for surgery-pericardial effusion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pericardial Effusion:  Indications for Surgery: Pericardial effusion may be the result of peiicarditis due to infection, autoimmune disease or neoplasm. Non-inflammatoly diseases like renal failure, hypo thyroidism, amyloidosis and congestive heart failure can cause effusion. It can also be due to post cardiotomy syndrome. They may present with cardiac tamponade. It depends on the amount of fluid collected and also how rapidly the accumulation occurs. Pericardial effusion can occasionally be localised and then produce regional tamponade. Slow collection of fluid may not produce acute tamponade but present a picture of chronic effusive constrictive pericardial disease.

The diagnosis is confirmed by chest X-ray, ECG echocardiogram and finally by pericardiocentesis. Acute cardiac tamponade is an indication for emergency pericardiocentesis. In patients with renal failure, uraenmic peiicarditis with effusion is a known complications. If they are on haemodialysis, the effusion may become haemorrhagic. It could be managed with increasing frequency of dialysis and adopting regional heparinisation during haemodialysis.

 


Related Discussions:- Indications for surgery-pericardial effusion

Define consistency and texture - dysphilgia, Define Consistency and Texture...

Define Consistency and Texture - Dysphilgia? Aspiration of liquids, including water, into the lungs can result in complications. To avoid this problem and yet fulfilling the fl

How do hormonal tests to detect pregnancy work, Q. How do hormonal tests to...

Q. How do hormonal tests to detect pregnancy work? Laboratory tests to detect pregnancy commonly test for human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) concentration in urine or blood sam

What is plastids, What is Plastids? The most obvious difference between...

What is Plastids? The most obvious difference between plant cells and other eukaryotic cells is that cells of most plants contain unique organelles called plastids, which inclu

Composition of capillaries, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define major divisions & representing species of gymnosperm, What are the m...

What are the major divisions and representing species of the gymnosperms? This group of plants can be separated into conifers (pine, sequoia, cypress), that have flowers called

Diagnosis and management of cancer lung, Diagnosis Chest X-ray, Sp...

Diagnosis Chest X-ray, Sputum Cytology Test  Fibro Optic Bronchoscopy and Biopsy  In later stage of disease - weight loss, Debility indicating metastasis Staging of

Determine the part of the human visual system, Which is the part of the hum...

Which is the part of the human visual system where the receptors that sense light, i.e., the photoreceptor cells, are located? How do those cells work? The photoreceptor cells

Fundamental difference between protozoans and algae, What is the fundamenta...

What is the fundamental difference between protozoans and algae? The basic difference among protozoans and algae is the fact that protozoans are heterotrophs whereas algae are p

Explain the digestive system, Explain the Digestive System ? The diges...

Explain the Digestive System ? The digestive system takes in food and processes it. Digestion is the mechanical and chemical breaking down of food into a form that can be used

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd