Indications for surgery-pericardial effusion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pericardial Effusion:  Indications for Surgery: Pericardial effusion may be the result of peiicarditis due to infection, autoimmune disease or neoplasm. Non-inflammatoly diseases like renal failure, hypo thyroidism, amyloidosis and congestive heart failure can cause effusion. It can also be due to post cardiotomy syndrome. They may present with cardiac tamponade. It depends on the amount of fluid collected and also how rapidly the accumulation occurs. Pericardial effusion can occasionally be localised and then produce regional tamponade. Slow collection of fluid may not produce acute tamponade but present a picture of chronic effusive constrictive pericardial disease.

The diagnosis is confirmed by chest X-ray, ECG echocardiogram and finally by pericardiocentesis. Acute cardiac tamponade is an indication for emergency pericardiocentesis. In patients with renal failure, uraenmic peiicarditis with effusion is a known complications. If they are on haemodialysis, the effusion may become haemorrhagic. It could be managed with increasing frequency of dialysis and adopting regional heparinisation during haemodialysis.

 


Related Discussions:- Indications for surgery-pericardial effusion

Photophosphorylation, explain the role of cyclic photophosphorylation in p...

explain the role of cyclic photophosphorylation in photosynthesis

Define nutrient needs and recommended dietary intake, Define Nutrient Needs...

Define Nutrient Needs and Recommended Dietary Intake? Table depicts growth of normal well-to-do Indian children. Their intake is the criteria to assess nutrient requirements t

Define the primary stain and mordant, Define the Primary Stain and Mordant?...

Define the Primary Stain and Mordant? (i) Primary Stain - Crystal violet is the primary or first stain, which stains all the cells violet/purple. (ii) Mordant - Gram's iodin

Regulation of ammonia assimilation, Regulation of Ammonia Assimilation ...

Regulation of Ammonia Assimilation Heterotrophic bacteria like Escherichia coli and Klebsiella aerogenes induce the operation of GS-glutamate synthase pathway of ammonia assim

Define the structure of hemicellulose, Structure of Hemicellulose When ...

Structure of Hemicellulose When compared with cellulose, it has lower degree of polymerization, more readily soluble in acid and alkali and non-fibrous. On hydrolysis, it predo

Meat curing and smoking, Cu r in g and Smoking Meat curing refers to...

Cu r in g and Smoking Meat curing refers to the production of the characteristic thermally stable pink meat pigment and cured meat flavour by the action of sodium nitrite an

Define protein requirement at different stages of life cycle, Define Protei...

Define Protein Requirement at Different Stages of Life Cycle? Methods of Estimating and Assessing Protein Requirements at Different Stages of Life Cycle In this section, we

Illustrate about the term- hypnagogic hallucinations, Illustrate about the ...

Illustrate about the term- Hypnagogic hallucinations  Hypnagogic hallucinations (Greek, 'hypnos' meaning "sleep," and 'gogic' meaning "enter into") are episodes of auditory, vi

Johne''s disease, J o h n e ' s disease It is also known as parat...

J o h n e ' s disease It is also known as paratuberculosis characterized by chronic enteritis and progressive weakness in dairy animals. E t iology: Mycobac

Dna, Double helical structure of dna

Double helical structure of dna

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd