Indications for surgery-pericardial effusion, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pericardial Effusion:  Indications for Surgery: Pericardial effusion may be the result of peiicarditis due to infection, autoimmune disease or neoplasm. Non-inflammatoly diseases like renal failure, hypo thyroidism, amyloidosis and congestive heart failure can cause effusion. It can also be due to post cardiotomy syndrome. They may present with cardiac tamponade. It depends on the amount of fluid collected and also how rapidly the accumulation occurs. Pericardial effusion can occasionally be localised and then produce regional tamponade. Slow collection of fluid may not produce acute tamponade but present a picture of chronic effusive constrictive pericardial disease.

The diagnosis is confirmed by chest X-ray, ECG echocardiogram and finally by pericardiocentesis. Acute cardiac tamponade is an indication for emergency pericardiocentesis. In patients with renal failure, uraenmic peiicarditis with effusion is a known complications. If they are on haemodialysis, the effusion may become haemorrhagic. It could be managed with increasing frequency of dialysis and adopting regional heparinisation during haemodialysis.

 


Related Discussions:- Indications for surgery-pericardial effusion

Factors controlling stomatal aperture, Factors Controlling Stomatal Apertur...

Factors Controlling Stomatal Aperture 'Khul Ja Sim Sim' the two rocks slide and the gates to a great treasure open. With these magic words "Ali Baba and Chalis Chor" could ope

State the symptoms of epilepsy, State the symptoms of epilepsy Three p...

State the symptoms of epilepsy Three particular symptoms are found in many types of epilepsy: 1) An aura, or warning, of impending seizure: This aura may take the form of a

Explain seed gums, Seed gums Polysaccharides derived from plants and se...

Seed gums Polysaccharides derived from plants and seeds have been in use for thousand of years. Seed gums are a group of polysaccharides with the following properties: S

Types of ovules, Types of Ovules Anatropous This is the most com...

Types of Ovules Anatropous This is the most common type of ovule in angiosperms in which the ovule undergoes curvature such that the micropylar end comes to lie parallel

Determine the width of attached gingiva at implant site, Width of Attached ...

Width of Attached Gingiva at Implant Site The zone of attached gingiva needs to be intact and of adequate width to protect (by separating) the tissue around the implant. If it

Effect in controlling communicable disease, Early campaigns of the 19th cen...

Early campaigns of the 19th century that focused on sanitation, hygiene, housing, and nutrition had little effect in controlling communicable disease due to flawed rationale based

How to evaluate both the magnitude, According to the Nernst equation, the e...

According to the Nernst equation, the equilibrium potential for any ion (Eion) distributed across a membrane is dependent on the internal (Ionin) and external (Ionout) concentratio

Mechanism of movement of chromosomes, The movement of the chromosome is cal...

The movement of the chromosome is called anaphase A, and the extension of the poles is termed anaphase B.The mechanism of these movements are discussed below. Chromosome move

Explain curdlan, Curdlan Curdlan, a glucan with (1→3) is produced by ba...

Curdlan Curdlan, a glucan with (1→3) is produced by bacterium  Alkaliqenus faecalis  var. myogenes and some related bacteria. It is a tasteless, odorless white powder, which sw

How pregnancy and lactation affects the bmr, How Pregnancy and Lactation af...

How Pregnancy and Lactation affects the bmr? These periods of physiological stress also has an impact on the metabolic rate. Earlier, we studied that REE is highest during the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd