Human respiration, Biology

Assignment Help:

Human respiration

Human beings are adopted for terrestrial mode of life. They conduct pulmonary respiration. This system consists of external nostrils, nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs. The functional units of the lungs are the thin walled chambers called alveoli.

MECHANISM OF RESPIRATION: Respiration in man occurs in two stages: inspiration and expiration.

a) INSPIRATION: Air enters the lungs through nostrils, nasal cavities, pharynx, and lastly into lungs. The thoracic cavity is increased by pulling the diaphragm down and pushing the ribs forward. Gaseous exchange occurs in the alveoli of lungs.


b) EXPIRATION: During expiration, upward movement of diaphragm and inward movement of ribs reduces thoracic cavity. So the column in lungs is decreased and the air under pressure rushes out of the lungs. In man diaphragm plays a major role in respiration. While in women the ribs play a major role.


304_Human respiration.png


Related Discussions:- Human respiration

Types of leukemia, Types of Leukemia Leukaemia may be chronic  or acut...

Types of Leukemia Leukaemia may be chronic  or acute and is classified  into  the  following  categories:  i)  Acute Lymphocytic Leukaemia (ALL) This is  the most comm

What are the bacteria, Q. What are the bacteria? Bacteria are unicellul...

Q. What are the bacteria? Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic beings. Bacteria have simple organization they present an exterior cell wall, plasma membrane, circular DNA w

The warmest parts of the body?, What are likely to be (a) the coldest, (b) ...

What are likely to be (a) the coldest, (b) the warmest parts of the body? The extremities of the body (hands and fingers, feet and toes, ears and nose) are likely to be the col

Regulatory mechanisms, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What do you mean by excretion, Q What is the excretion? Excretion in Ph...

Q What is the excretion? Excretion in Physiology is the procedure of elimination of metabolic wastes and other toxic substances from the body.

Segments of environment:, Segments of Environment: The environment ...

Segments of Environment: The environment is not a simple distribution of gases but is highly complex and structured. It comprises of four segments:   Lithosphere

Difference between tracheophytes and bryophytes, Q. What is the difference ...

Q. What is the difference between tracheophytes and bryophytes? Bryophytes are nonvascular plants (liverworts, mosses, hornworts), that is they do not have a conductive system

Caruncle - seed appendages, Caruncle - Seed Appendages This is a white...

Caruncle - Seed Appendages This is a white, collar-like structure borne on the micropylar end of the seed in many members of the Euphorbiaceae, such as castor, Ricinus communi

Sketch cis-trans isomer of the first molecule, Please help with the followi...

Please help with the following: a) Draw a diagram (showing all the C and H atoms, and their bonds) for a hydrocarbon with 5 carbons with a double bond between carbons 2 and 3.

Explain bone physiology and wound healing, Bone Physiology and Wound Healin...

Bone Physiology and Wound Healing The events involved in osseous wound healing around implants recapitulate the events of wound healing which is depicted in the flowchart.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd