How sex occurs in bacteria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How sex occurs in bacteria?

Occurrence of sex in bacteria was first described by Edward Tatum and Joshua Lederberg in 1946 (Nature, volume 158, page 558) who were studying mixed cultures of E. coli strains with various nutritional mutations. Mutant strains differed from wild type strains in lacking ability to synthesize growth factors like vitamins andamino acids, similar to strains in present problem. In one experiment, two triple mutants of E. coli, leucine, one requiring threonine and thiamine and the second requiring phenylalanine, biotin and cystine were grown in mixed cultures. At very low frequency, recombinant strains with no growth-factor requirement were obtained. They ruled out spontaneous mutations and transformation by culture medium as source of recombinant strains. In the words of Tatum andLederberg, 'These experiments suggest the occurrence of a sexual process in bacterium Escherichia coli.'


Related Discussions:- How sex occurs in bacteria

Cloning protocol, Sally Subcloner wants to clone a fragment into pUC19 (Map...

Sally Subcloner wants to clone a fragment into pUC19 (Map above – From New England Biolabs). Her fragment was a protein coding gene of 2.7 kb, and had XhoI sites on either end (and

Depleted (vulnerable) species, Depleted (Vulnerable) Species These are...

Depleted (Vulnerable) Species These are the species whose numbers are greatly reduced from those of the recent past, and they are continuing to decrease. It is the continued d

Protein requirements of school children and adolescents, Determine Protein ...

Determine Protein requirements of school children and adolescents? FAO/WHO/UIW (1985) recommends factorial method to compute their protein requirements. The factorial value is

Determine the symptoms of cholera, Determine the Symptoms of Cholera  A...

Determine the Symptoms of Cholera  An infective dose of around one million organisms should be ingested to cause illness. The bacteria adhere to the small intestine wall, where

What is dyslipidemia or hyperlipidemia, Q. What is Dyslipidemia or Hyperlip...

Q. What is Dyslipidemia or Hyperlipidemia? It has been known for over five decades now that dyslipidemia is associated with increased severity and prevalence of atherosclerosis

What is meant by the peripheral nervous system, Q. What is meant by the per...

Q. What is meant by the peripheral nervous system (PNS)? The peripheral nervous system comprehends the ganglia and nerves of the body.

Animal versus plant metabolism, Which of the following BEST characterizes g...

Which of the following BEST characterizes gas exchange in animal versus plant metabolism: Animals take in O2 and release CO2. Plants take in and release both O2 and CO2. Both anima

Explain the concept of selective breeding, Explain the  concept  of  selec...

Explain the  concept  of  selective  breeding a) Understood  the  concept  of  selective  breeding  and/or  were  able  to  use  their Knowledge  of  Mendelian  genetics  to  e

What is malnutrition, What is malnutrition? Malnutrition can be defined...

What is malnutrition? Malnutrition can be defined as a pathological condition resulting from a relative or absolute deficiency or excess of one or more of the essential nutrien

What are the three main types of viral hepatitis, Q. What are the three mai...

Q. What are the three main types of viral hepatitis? There are various types of viral hepatitis. The most vital epidemiologically are hepatitis A, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd