How cells are studied, Biology

Assignment Help:

How cells are studied

We learnt about the evolution of the cell and a historical account of the growth of cell biology. In this section, you will study about the various tools and techniques used to study the cell.

Cells, due to their minute size, cannot be observed by the naked eye. Lenses can magnify minute objects only upto a limited extent. Therefore, many lenses were combined together to form an instrument known as the microscope (Gr mikros-small, skopein-to see). Subsequently, many new tools and techniques were invented by cell biologists about which you will study in detail in this section.

We begin the section with light microscope (LM). Here, you will know about the difference between resolving power and magnification and various cytochemical techniques which are used to study the chemical components and structural organisation of the cell. Phase contrast microscopy; an important technique for viewing the live cells is described. You will also learn about electron microscopy (EM), the best known method for the study of the ultrastructure of the cell and an important technique called 'freeze fracturing' which is used to study the internal structure of membrane in the cell.

Use of radioisotopes, antibodies, and fluorescence microscopy for localisation of various cell components are discussed in this Unit. You will also learn about cell culture and cinemicrography, the other important techniques used to study live cells. While going through this unit, it would be useful to recall and apply your knowledge of elementary chemistry, physics and mathematics, such as radioisotopes, refractive index and simple mathematical calculations. The study of this Unit assumes that you are familiar with the optical laws and princi~leso n which a microscope works.


Related Discussions:- How cells are studied

Assignment of botany, habitat, habit, cell wall chemistry, reason why cell ...

habitat, habit, cell wall chemistry, reason why cell wall like this of Archaebacteria , eubacteria,fungi,algae,bryophytes ,pteridophyes, gymnosperms , angiosperms..

Define bioinert materials, Q. Define Bioinert materials? Bioinert mater...

Q. Define Bioinert materials? Bioinert materials are chemically inert in the body and exhibit minimal chemical interaction with adjacent tissue such as titanium and alumina (Al

What proportion of the offspring of cross, Assuming independent assortment,...

Assuming independent assortment, what proportion of the offspring of the cross AaBbCcDd × AabbCCdd will have the aabbccdd genotype?

Subphylum crustacea, Subphylum Crustacea Crustacea are mainly aquatic...

Subphylum Crustacea Crustacea are mainly aquatic arthropods with gills for respiration. Cephalothorax has usually a carapace; appendages biramous but modified for several fun

Homomorphic types - intra specific incompatibility, Homomorphic Types - Int...

Homomorphic Types - Intra specific Incompatibility It is characterized by morphologically indistinguishable mating types within a species. A proper breeding is required for th

Define nutrient requirements and principles of meal planning, Define nutrie...

Define nutrient requirements and principles of meal planning? In this , we started our discussion with the school age and its characteristics. We learnt about the physical grow

Acetylcholine, Acetylcholine is the chemical released at neuromuscular jun...

Acetylcholine is the chemical released at neuromuscular junctions which binds to receptors on the surface of the plasma membrane of the muscle cells, creating an electrical impuls

Explain about cloning, What is Cloning Cloning: Somatic (ie 2N) cell fr...

What is Cloning Cloning: Somatic (ie 2N) cell from original female cat removed (nucleus has mutated allele), fertilised egg extracted from another cat, nucleus removed, and egg

Explain about enzymes, Explain about enzymes All enzymes are proteins. ...

Explain about enzymes All enzymes are proteins. Many enzyme  proteins lack catalytic activity in the absence of a non-protein component, called a 'co-factor'. In this case, the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd