Homozygous and weterozygous, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homozygous and Weterozygous

In an individual two identical alleles may exist [or a given character and, hence, the individual is referred to as Homozygous (e.g. AA and aa). If there are two non-identical or different alleles for a given character, the indivitlual is reffered to as heterozygous (e.g. Aa).

Let us examine a situation where both the parents arc homozygous. The male is homozygous recessive aa, and female is homozygous dominant AA. During nlciosis in the male the two 'a' alleles separate from each other so lhat cach spcrln has only a
single 'a' allele. Similarly, in the female parent each egg has one 'A' allelc. 'I'hc fertilisation of the 'A' egg by 'a' sperm results in n hcterozygoiis atiimal with 'Aa'. The form of gene which occurs in an individual in nalure is called the 'wild type' while a 'mutant type' is the one in which the genetic material is somcwhat altered. Mutants arise due to various reasons.

The alleles which express themselves in both honiozygous and heterozygous conditions are known as the dominant alleles. For example, 1T represents tallricss (homoqgous). The individuals having the alleles TT, and Tt would be tall as T is a dominant allele and it can express itself in both homozygous and heterozygous conditions. Some alleles express themselves only in hornozygous condition ant1 arc rcfcrrcd to as recessive alleles. In the height characteristic, dwarfness can be seen in individuals that have the alleles 'tt', i.e., recessive allelus are expresscti in homozygous condition only.


Related Discussions:- Homozygous and weterozygous

Determine the types of suture materials, Types of suture materials The ...

Types of suture materials The suture technique and material selection should be based on a knowledge of the desired goals of the respective surgical procedures and the physical

Ribosomes in eukaryotic, Q. How dissimilar are the location of ribosomes in...

Q. How dissimilar are the location of ribosomes in eukaryotic and in prokaryotic cells? In eukaryotic cells they can also be found free in cytoplasm and mainly adhered to the e

Agro industrial-enrichment of soil, Enrichment of soil Indirect provis...

Enrichment of soil Indirect provision of minerals to grazing livestock includes mineral fertilization of  pasture and altering soil pH, however this may not be always feasible

What are the fruiting bodies present in some fungi, What are the fruiting b...

What are the fruiting bodies present in some fungi? Fruiting bodies are structures made of hyphae that project radially from the superior portion of the peduncle of some fungi.

Explain the presumptive test - most probable number test, Explain the Presu...

Explain the Presumptive Test - Most Probable Number Test? The Presumptive test is used to detect and estimate coliform population of a water sample. This test is carried out by

Assessment of ventricular septal defect, Assessment   On assessment a c...

Assessment   On assessment a child with ventricular septal defect will show clinical manifestations depending upon the size of  the defect. The small defects are usually asympt

Genetically modified foods-maize, Normal 0 false false fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define utilization of soy protein concentrate, Define Utilization of Soy Pr...

Define Utilization of Soy Protein Concentrate? Soy protein concentrates are used in food products for their nutritional characteristics or for their functional properties or fo

Evolution and scope of dental implantology, The need to replace missing tee...

The need to replace missing teeth has haunted humans for time immemorial. Since antiquity man has attempted to solve the problems associated with failing dentition. The goal of mod

What is centrioles in cell structure, What is Centrioles in cell structure?...

What is Centrioles in cell structure? Most cells of higher organisms contain pairs of cylindrical bodies called centrioles, which help to organize microtubules in cell division

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd