Homozygous and weterozygous, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homozygous and Weterozygous

In an individual two identical alleles may exist [or a given character and, hence, the individual is referred to as Homozygous (e.g. AA and aa). If there are two non-identical or different alleles for a given character, the indivitlual is reffered to as heterozygous (e.g. Aa).

Let us examine a situation where both the parents arc homozygous. The male is homozygous recessive aa, and female is homozygous dominant AA. During nlciosis in the male the two 'a' alleles separate from each other so lhat cach spcrln has only a
single 'a' allele. Similarly, in the female parent each egg has one 'A' allelc. 'I'hc fertilisation of the 'A' egg by 'a' sperm results in n hcterozygoiis atiimal with 'Aa'. The form of gene which occurs in an individual in nalure is called the 'wild type' while a 'mutant type' is the one in which the genetic material is somcwhat altered. Mutants arise due to various reasons.

The alleles which express themselves in both honiozygous and heterozygous conditions are known as the dominant alleles. For example, 1T represents tallricss (homoqgous). The individuals having the alleles TT, and Tt would be tall as T is a dominant allele and it can express itself in both homozygous and heterozygous conditions. Some alleles express themselves only in hornozygous condition ant1 arc rcfcrrcd to as recessive alleles. In the height characteristic, dwarfness can be seen in individuals that have the alleles 'tt', i.e., recessive allelus are expresscti in homozygous condition only.


Related Discussions:- Homozygous and weterozygous

Causes of diabetic ketoacidosis, Q. Causes of Diabetic Ketoacidosis? Th...

Q. Causes of Diabetic Ketoacidosis? The causes of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) are the following: - Missing of insulin injection - Infection - Trauma (injury) - Myoc

Explain the concerns of genetically modified (gm) foods, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Homopolysaccharides, HOMOPO L YSACCHARIDE S (= HOMOGLYCANS) These...

HOMOPO L YSACCHARIDE S (= HOMOGLYCANS) These are complex carbohydrats that are formed by repeated condensation or polymerisation of only one type of monosaccharide monome

How environmental temperature affect requirement of protein, How Environmen...

How Environmental temperature affect requirement of protein? Environmental temperature: As environmental temperatures rise or fall above or below the range of thermic neutralit

Difference between translation and transcription, Q. What is the difference...

Q. What is the difference between translation and transcription? Transcription is the name given to the formation of DNA molecules from an open DNA chain used as a template, Tr

Explain endocarditis, Explain Endocarditis The risk of endocarditis is ...

Explain Endocarditis The risk of endocarditis is considered high in patients with last bacterial endocarditis, prosthetic heart valves, complex cyanotic congenital heart diseas

How do contraceptive pills generally work, How do contraceptive pills gener...

How do contraceptive pills generally work? Contraceptive pills generally have the hormones estrogen and progesterone. If taken daily from the 4th day after menses the abnormal

Explain energy requirement during tuberculosis, Explain Energy requirement ...

Explain Energy requirement during tuberculosis Energy  :  The criteria to establish  the energy intake is the body weight status coupled with the rise  in body temperature. Con

What is schistosomiasis. explain in brief., What is Schistosomiasis? Explai...

What is Schistosomiasis? Explain in brief. A disease cause by the trematode parasite Schistosoma found around the world. Numerous species are responsible for diseases ranging f

How to investigate mitral regurgitation by echo, Q. How to investigate mitr...

Q. How to investigate mitral regurgitation by Echo? 2 D echocardiography will help determine the morphology and etiology of mitral regurgitation. Rheumatic mitral regurgitation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd