Homozygous and weterozygous, Biology

Assignment Help:

Homozygous and Weterozygous

In an individual two identical alleles may exist [or a given character and, hence, the individual is referred to as Homozygous (e.g. AA and aa). If there are two non-identical or different alleles for a given character, the indivitlual is reffered to as heterozygous (e.g. Aa).

Let us examine a situation where both the parents arc homozygous. The male is homozygous recessive aa, and female is homozygous dominant AA. During nlciosis in the male the two 'a' alleles separate from each other so lhat cach spcrln has only a
single 'a' allele. Similarly, in the female parent each egg has one 'A' allelc. 'I'hc fertilisation of the 'A' egg by 'a' sperm results in n hcterozygoiis atiimal with 'Aa'. The form of gene which occurs in an individual in nalure is called the 'wild type' while a 'mutant type' is the one in which the genetic material is somcwhat altered. Mutants arise due to various reasons.

The alleles which express themselves in both honiozygous and heterozygous conditions are known as the dominant alleles. For example, 1T represents tallricss (homoqgous). The individuals having the alleles TT, and Tt would be tall as T is a dominant allele and it can express itself in both homozygous and heterozygous conditions. Some alleles express themselves only in hornozygous condition ant1 arc rcfcrrcd to as recessive alleles. In the height characteristic, dwarfness can be seen in individuals that have the alleles 'tt', i.e., recessive allelus are expresscti in homozygous condition only.


Related Discussions:- Homozygous and weterozygous

The process of glycolysis produces, In the presence of oxygen, the process ...

In the presence of oxygen, the process of glycolysis produces which of the following products? A) 2 glycerol B) 1 lactate C) 2 lactate D) 2 pyruvate E) 1 pyruvate

Vertebrata, VERTEBR A T A It is divided into two parts -        1. ...

VERTEBR A T A It is divided into two parts -        1. Agnetha                    2. Gnetha S.No. C haracter A gnetha G

Free-hand sectioning of plant tissue (stem), What are the processes involve...

What are the processes involved in the preparation of plant tissue for free hand sectioning?

Define calcium - the macronutrient, Define Calcium - The Macronutrient? ...

Define Calcium - The Macronutrient? Calcium is an important mineral found mainly in bone and teeth. It is widely distributed in food substances such as milk, cheese, egg yolk,

Explain fixed-dose combination of tuberculosis, Fixed-Dose Combinations  ...

Fixed-Dose Combinations  A combination formulation of rifampin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide (Rifater) is approved by the FDA for the initial 2 months of daily anti-tuberculosis

Which are the specialized conductive tissues of the plants, Which are the s...

Which are the specialized conductive tissues of the plants? The vascular tissues of the plants are the xylem and the phloem. Xylem is the plant tissue that forms the vessels t

What are some common laboratory techniques, What are some common laboratory...

What are some common laboratory techniques? During the course of these laboratory sessions, you will be usual to become proficient in the performance of the following laborator

Explain advantages of using yeast as a source of protein, Organism:- Yeast ...

Organism:- Yeast Advantages Large size, hence separation from the culture medium is easy.  As the pH of the growth is towards acidic side, high amount of lysine is prod

What do you mean by fixation?, What do we mean by fixation? Fixation is...

What do we mean by fixation? Fixation is the process of preserving internal and external structures of microorganisms.  It leads to the killing of microbial cells and their fir

Define procedure for measurement of ph, Define Procedure for Measurement of...

Define Procedure for Measurement of pH? To ensure reliability of the pH readings, you should first calibrate the pH meter. You should adjust the pH meter so that the readings a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd