Homo habilis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Two important human fossils that throw much light on the human ancestory were discovered in .Olduvai beds in Africa and in central Java respectively. Although the development of bipedalism and the resultant fieeing of hands are being regarded as the first happening towards the evolution of the genus Homo, subsequent human evolution essentially depended on the dramatic expansion in the brain size. This development in brain size began about 2 million years ago. Fossils discovered in Kenya and Tanzania suggested that individuals had cranial capacities more than 650 C.C. and close to 800 C.C. The fossils represented the first appearance of the human kind and termed Homo habilis which meant 'handy man' a term coined by Louis Leakey and his colleagues in 1964. Homo habilis had several features common to A. africanus such as similar height and weight and bipedal walking. But a closer scrutiny showed distinct differences in having a larger head (Fig. 14.8) and shorter rounder neck, relatively flat and less protruding face. Further, this Homo genus showed teeth Iess massive than southern apes. The name handy man suggests that he is a maker of tools. New discoveries from 1972 by Richard Leakey 'at Koobi fora in Kenya showed fossiI hominid skulls with cranial capacities of 800 C.C. More importantly along with the skulls, tools were also found there which justified the specific name habilis for the species and the inclusion of species under Homo.


Related Discussions:- Homo habilis

Metabolism, The main constituents of food are carbohydrates, lipids, and pr...

The main constituents of food are carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins but they are found in complex forms that cannot be directly utilized by the body. Hence, they are broken down

Respiratory insufficiency and respiratory failure, Respiratory Insufficienc...

Respiratory Insufficiency Respiratory insufficiency usually indicate inadequate exchange of oxygen and carbondioxide to meet the needs of the body during normal activities.

Explain functional properties of protein hydrolysis, Explain functional pro...

Explain functional properties of protein hydrolysis Hydrolysis of food proteins using proteases (trypsin, chymootrypsin, papain and thermolysin) alters their functional propert

What is hdls, HDLs have the opposite function to that of LDLs in which they...

HDLs have the opposite function to that of LDLs in which they deleted cholesterol from the tissues.  The HDLs are synthesized in the blood mainly from components derived from the d

Difference between smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, What is the diff...

What is the difference among smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum?       Ans) The endoplasmic reticulum is a fine membranous structure contiguous to the nuclear membrane and p

Obligate anaerobic beings and facultative anaerobic beings, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the difference between obligate anaerobic beings and facultative anaerobic beings? Obligate anaerobic beings are those that cannot survive when oxygen is present. So

Explain the importance of biochemical tests, Explain the Importance of Bioc...

Explain the Importance of Biochemical Tests? Specific series of biochemical tests have been developed for fast identification of microorganisms in laboratories. These biochemic

Basic principles of emergency psychiatry, BASIC PRINCIPLES OF EMERGENCY PSY...

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF EMERGENCY PSYCHIATRY:   Nurses handling psychiatric  emergencies should keep the following principles in mind:  The initial approach to a clienvpatien

Diet of a msud patient, The diet of a MSUD patient (child) should therefore...

The diet of a MSUD patient (child) should therefore involve: • Measured quantities of natural protein or leucine from foods. • A BCAA free protein, vitamin and mineral supp

Explain the solubility in water of dietary fibre, Explain the Solubility in...

Explain the Solubility in Water of dietary fibre? Fibres that dissolve in hot water are soluble and those that do not, are insoluble. Several structural features affect solubil

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd