Gram - negative bacteria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Organisms of the so-called HACEK group, (Haemophilus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella species, Kingella kingae) which are part of the upper respiratory tract and oropharyngeal flora, infect abnormal cardiac valves, causing subacute NVE and cause PVE that occurs a year or more after valve surgery. In NVE, the HACEK organisms have been associated with large vegetations and a high incidence of systemic emboli. These organisms are fastidious and slow growing; when they are suspected, blood cultures should be incubated for 3 weeks. P. Aeruginosa is the gram-negative bacillus that most commonly causes endocarditis. Pseudomonal IE involves normal and abnormal valves on both sides of the heart and often causes valve destruction and heart failure.

The rickettsia C. burnetii infects humans after inhalation of desiccated materials from infected animals or contact with infected parturient animals. At variable intervals after acute infection by C. burnetii (Q. fever), persons with abnormal mitral or aortic valves who have not been able to eradicate the organism develop subacute IE with typical manifestations and often with valve dysfunction causing heart failure. The diagnosis is typically based on high IgG and IgA antibody titers to phase I C. burnetii antigens.


Related Discussions:- Gram - negative bacteria

Neuropsychological screening of adults, Neuropsychological screening of adu...

Neuropsychological screening of adults Normally, a neuropsychological examination explores in depth an individual's performance in a wide range of functional domains. There are

Explain basic function of the myelin sheath, Q. What is the function of the...

Q. What is the function of the myelin sheath? Do all axons present a myelin sheath? The function of the myelin sheath is to improve the speed and safety of the neural impulse t

Explain dietary diversification - iron deficiency anaemia, Explain the Diet...

Explain the Dietary diversification - Iron Deficiency Anaemia? It aims to ensure that deficient populations have access to foods rich in iron and also foods rich in vitamin C (

Define oral rehydration for treatment for pem, Define Oral rehydration for ...

Define Oral rehydration for treatment for pem? Since diarrhoea is very common in severe PEM, correction of dehydration is the first step in the treatment. Homemade (salt-sugar

Find cellular machinery for the replication of nucleic acids, Which of the ...

Which of the following statements is true? Answer Viruses are distinct from cells by the absence of a lipid membrane around them. Viruses are parasites that require the cell's meta

Leaves give off water vapour, Leaves give off water vapour Use two same...

Leaves give off water vapour Use two same pots of soil, one with a small plant and the other without. Cover the soil in every pot with cardboard as shown in the diagram after w

Indications of phototherapy, Indications i) When there is an abnormal...

Indications i) When there is an abnormal rise in the bilirubin level which may be due to physiological or pathological jaundice or any other problem. ii) Prophylactic ph

Explain the composition of macconkey agar, Explain the Composition of MacCo...

Explain the Composition of MacConkey Agar? Bactopeptone - 17.0 gm Protease Peptone - 3.0 gm Lactose - 10.0 gm Bile salt mixture - 1.5 gm Sodium chloride - 5.0 gm

Cell membrane, CELL MEMBRANE As discrete units of life  all living cell...

CELL MEMBRANE As discrete units of life  all living cells are separated from each other and from their external environment by an  extremely delicate (75 A to 100 a= 0.00075 to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd