Formula concentration and supplementation - calorie density, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Formula Concentration and Supplementation - Calorie Density?

Formula Concentration can be done by decreasing the amount or water added in the mixing of the formula. Standard formula has calorie density (1.67 Kcal/ml. The advancement in density should be gradual with careful monitoring, ensuring gastrointestinal and metabolic tolerance. As for proteins, diet should contain between 8-10 % (energy percent or percentage of energy). Attention needs be paid to the sodium content of the feed on increasing the formula by concentration method. In infants with severe CHD and failure to thrive, formula density should not exceed 0.8  Kcal/ml. Severely malnourished CHD infants may develop lactase deficiency and  thus use of soya based infant formulas is suggested.

Increased calorie density of a formula may be achieved through .supplementation with carbohydrate or fat module. Addition of glucose and lipid maintains a lower renal solute load and osmolality. On adding more than one module component, maintenance of calorie distribution is gradual and stepwise. Care is to be taken that with supplementation the percentage of calories from proteins does not fall to less than 6-7 (energy percent or percentage of energy). Breast milk feeding/expressed breast milk is the best food for the infant. Breast milk contains 0.66 Kcal/ml; although provides nutritional and immunologic advantages it is not able to meet adequate calorie and protein intake. Thus breast-feeding may be alternated with high calorie density formula to ensure total intake of 120-140 Kcal/kg /day.


Related Discussions:- Formula concentration and supplementation - calorie density

Pineal gland, PINEAL GLAND (EPIPHYSIS CEREBRI) - It develops from th...

PINEAL GLAND (EPIPHYSIS CEREBRI) - It develops from the ectoderm of the embryo. The pineal gland is located between the cerebral hemispheres, where it protrudes from the

Explain the food applications of carrageenan, Food Applications of Carragee...

Food Applications of Carrageenan Carrageenan consists of a family of hydrocolloids, which have different properties and it has a wide variety of uses. Some examples of properti

Cranium, need images of cranium

need images of cranium

Invertebrates, 1) What are some characteristics that define the lifestyle o...

1) What are some characteristics that define the lifestyle of a parasitic nematode? 2) What are beneficial nematodes? Discuss their significance

Explain flow or recovery period -dietary management for burn, Explain the F...

Explain the Flow or Recovery Period - Dietary Management for Burns? After 48 to 72 hours, fluids and electrolytes are reabsorbed into the general circulation and excess fluid i

How to alternately donating and accepting ions, Select all that are true or...

Select all that are true or correct regarding a buffer: alternately donating and accepting ions a set of chemicals that work together to resist pH change often a weak acid or base

Explaintransketolase, ExplainTransketolase Transketolase with the help...

ExplainTransketolase Transketolase with the help of TPP  and Mg ++   is  required again. This  time  it  transfers carbon 1+2 from xylulose-5-phosphate  to erythrose-4-phospha

Determine general principles of allergy management, Determine General Princ...

Determine General Principles of Allergy Management? The four general principles of allergy management include: 1.  Avoid factors that cause symptoms. 2.  Use appropriate

Determine the photographic analysis, Photographic Analysis Documentatio...

Photographic Analysis Documentation is critical in any clinical procedure and more importantly in this field where due to the cost of the treatment involved, there is little ma

Transgenic animals, T ra n sge n i c animals There are various d...

T ra n sge n i c animals There are various definitions for the term transgenic animal . The transgenic animal is an animal in which there has been a deliberate modifica

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd