Formula concentration and supplementation - calorie density, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Formula Concentration and Supplementation - Calorie Density?

Formula Concentration can be done by decreasing the amount or water added in the mixing of the formula. Standard formula has calorie density (1.67 Kcal/ml. The advancement in density should be gradual with careful monitoring, ensuring gastrointestinal and metabolic tolerance. As for proteins, diet should contain between 8-10 % (energy percent or percentage of energy). Attention needs be paid to the sodium content of the feed on increasing the formula by concentration method. In infants with severe CHD and failure to thrive, formula density should not exceed 0.8  Kcal/ml. Severely malnourished CHD infants may develop lactase deficiency and  thus use of soya based infant formulas is suggested.

Increased calorie density of a formula may be achieved through .supplementation with carbohydrate or fat module. Addition of glucose and lipid maintains a lower renal solute load and osmolality. On adding more than one module component, maintenance of calorie distribution is gradual and stepwise. Care is to be taken that with supplementation the percentage of calories from proteins does not fall to less than 6-7 (energy percent or percentage of energy). Breast milk feeding/expressed breast milk is the best food for the infant. Breast milk contains 0.66 Kcal/ml; although provides nutritional and immunologic advantages it is not able to meet adequate calorie and protein intake. Thus breast-feeding may be alternated with high calorie density formula to ensure total intake of 120-140 Kcal/kg /day.


Related Discussions:- Formula concentration and supplementation - calorie density

What is the treatment process of mitral stenosis, Q. What is the treatment ...

Q. What is the treatment process of mitral stenosis? Presence of symptoms or any complications is an indication for treatment. Apart from penicillin prophylaxis no other treatm

What are the uses of construction of a retaining wall, What are the uses of...

What are the uses of construction of a retaining wall? The retaining wall is constructed whenever space requirement do not allow the natural slope to be formed for an excavatio

Define functions of fluoride, Define Functions of fluoride? The only b...

Define Functions of fluoride? The only beneficial role demonstrated for fluoride is in reducing the prevalence and severity of dental caries in children and adults. This is en

Explain diseases of pericardium, Q. Explain Diseases of pericardium? Pe...

Q. Explain Diseases of pericardium? Pericardium is the sac covering the heart. Pericardium consists of two layers-the visceral pericardium (epicardium) and the parietal pericar

Radioisotope diagnostic procedures, RADIOISOTOPE DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE: ...

RADIOISOTOPE DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE: Radioisotope diagnostic procedures include perfusion, ventilation  and gallium scan. Perfusion Lung Scan Following  injection of a radio

Explain cake mix evaluation - performance evaluation, Cake mix evaluation  ...

Cake mix evaluation  Originally, cake mix formulations were very similar to bakery cakes and utilized standard "Hi-Ratio" cake oils; however, development of improved cake mixes

Controlling expression of a number of genes in e, he Lac Repressor protein,...

he Lac Repressor protein, which we will talk about a bit later in the course, is important for controlling expression of a number of genes in E. coli. There are about 10 copies of

What are the symptoms of pectic ulcer, Q. What are the Symptoms of pectic u...

Q. What are the Symptoms of pectic ulcer? Increased gastric tone and painful hunger contraction when stomach is empty. Hunger contraction 1-3 hours after meals is the main com

Explain solubility and physical properties of proteins, Solubility and phys...

Solubility and physical properties of protiens Simple proteins Conjugated proteins Derived proteins

Efficient colors for photosynthesis, Q. What are the main divisions of whit...

Q. What are the main divisions of white light according to the electromagnetic spectrum? Which are the two mainly efficient colors for photosynthesis? The color divisions of th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd