Formula concentration and supplementation - calorie density, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Formula Concentration and Supplementation - Calorie Density?

Formula Concentration can be done by decreasing the amount or water added in the mixing of the formula. Standard formula has calorie density (1.67 Kcal/ml. The advancement in density should be gradual with careful monitoring, ensuring gastrointestinal and metabolic tolerance. As for proteins, diet should contain between 8-10 % (energy percent or percentage of energy). Attention needs be paid to the sodium content of the feed on increasing the formula by concentration method. In infants with severe CHD and failure to thrive, formula density should not exceed 0.8  Kcal/ml. Severely malnourished CHD infants may develop lactase deficiency and  thus use of soya based infant formulas is suggested.

Increased calorie density of a formula may be achieved through .supplementation with carbohydrate or fat module. Addition of glucose and lipid maintains a lower renal solute load and osmolality. On adding more than one module component, maintenance of calorie distribution is gradual and stepwise. Care is to be taken that with supplementation the percentage of calories from proteins does not fall to less than 6-7 (energy percent or percentage of energy). Breast milk feeding/expressed breast milk is the best food for the infant. Breast milk contains 0.66 Kcal/ml; although provides nutritional and immunologic advantages it is not able to meet adequate calorie and protein intake. Thus breast-feeding may be alternated with high calorie density formula to ensure total intake of 120-140 Kcal/kg /day.


Related Discussions:- Formula concentration and supplementation - calorie density

Explain about non-surgical therapy, Non-Surgical Therapy The most conse...

Non-Surgical Therapy The most conservative approach to treatment involves non-surgical therapy. This treatment modality includes three subcategories: a) Pharmacological ther

Dimentia, i dont know how to start

i dont know how to start

Chapter-2, multiple choise question

multiple choise question

Continuous wave doppler, In continuous wave Doppler, the transducer has tw...

In continuous wave Doppler, the transducer has two Doppler crystals, one to constantly transmit and one to continuously receive. As a result of this continuous mode of tra

Avian influenza (ai), A v i a n influenza (AI) One of only two 'Lis...

A v i a n influenza (AI) One of only two 'List A' diseases of poultry targeted for emergency disease control measures by OIE, avian influenza is a highly contagious viral d

Can you illustrate animal and plant cells, Q. What is the name of the cytop...

Q. What is the name of the cytoplasm division in the end of mitosis and what are the differences in this process between animal and plant cells? Cytoplasm division occurs afte

Why are glucorticoids used in transplant patients, Q. Why are glucorticoids...

Q. Why are glucorticoids used in transplant patients? In the treatment and prevention of this common problem patients are given other immunosupressants or glucorticoids, Glucoc

What are the substances transferred from the mother to fetus, What are the ...

What are the main substances transferred from the mother to the fetus through the placenta? And from the fetus to the mother? From the mother to the fetus the major transferre

What is mdrtb, What is MDRTB MDRTB - For patients with known exposure t...

What is MDRTB MDRTB - For patients with known exposure to multi-drug resistant TB (MDRTB) and a high risk of developing active TB, there are no data-based recommendations. Regi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd