Formula concentration and supplementation - calorie density, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Formula Concentration and Supplementation - Calorie Density?

Formula Concentration can be done by decreasing the amount or water added in the mixing of the formula. Standard formula has calorie density (1.67 Kcal/ml. The advancement in density should be gradual with careful monitoring, ensuring gastrointestinal and metabolic tolerance. As for proteins, diet should contain between 8-10 % (energy percent or percentage of energy). Attention needs be paid to the sodium content of the feed on increasing the formula by concentration method. In infants with severe CHD and failure to thrive, formula density should not exceed 0.8  Kcal/ml. Severely malnourished CHD infants may develop lactase deficiency and  thus use of soya based infant formulas is suggested.

Increased calorie density of a formula may be achieved through .supplementation with carbohydrate or fat module. Addition of glucose and lipid maintains a lower renal solute load and osmolality. On adding more than one module component, maintenance of calorie distribution is gradual and stepwise. Care is to be taken that with supplementation the percentage of calories from proteins does not fall to less than 6-7 (energy percent or percentage of energy). Breast milk feeding/expressed breast milk is the best food for the infant. Breast milk contains 0.66 Kcal/ml; although provides nutritional and immunologic advantages it is not able to meet adequate calorie and protein intake. Thus breast-feeding may be alternated with high calorie density formula to ensure total intake of 120-140 Kcal/kg /day.


Related Discussions:- Formula concentration and supplementation - calorie density

What are the types of good in the demand curve, What are the types of good ...

What are the types of good in the demand curve? Some types of good are as follows: • Normal good: When incomes of consumers/households increase the quantity demanded wo

Digestive system - salivary glands, SALI V A R Y GLAND - These are ...

SALI V A R Y GLAND - These are compound - Alveolar, tubular glands made up of columnar / cuboidal epithelium. Saliva is manufactured in them. In mammals these are pai

Give the introduction of genesis of coronary artery diseases, Give the intr...

Give the introduction of genesis of coronary artery diseases and risk factors? Cardio-vascular diseases have their roots in the structure and functional alterations in the vasc

Explain tetralogy of fallot repair and transposition, Explain Tetralogy of ...

Explain Tetralogy of fallot repair and Transposition of arteries? Tetralogy of Fallot Repair: This involves RV outflow resection, closure of the VSD and enlargement of the RV

Similarities and differences between the two species, Compare the teeth of ...

Compare the teeth of Australopithecus afaensis and Homo sapiens. a)Describe the similarities and differences between the two species. b) Write a hypothesis about dietary difference

Haemolysis-complications of prosthetic valves, Haemolysis :  Mechanical va...

Haemolysis :  Mechanical valves, bioprosthetic valves as well as valves repaired with annuloplasty rings may cause haemolysis and related anaemia. This is more common when there i

Rinderpest, R in d e rp es t It is also known as cattle plague re...

R in d e rp es t It is also known as cattle plague resulting in high fever, diarrhoea and high mortality rates. In year 2006, OIE has declared that India is free from rin

Cellular evaluation of blood test, Cellular evaluation of blood test  F...

Cellular evaluation of blood test  Full blood count (or "complete blood count")  Hematocrit or packed cell volume (PCV) - This is the fraction of whole blood volume that con

Define the criteria for assessment of thiamin status, Define the Criteria f...

Define the Criteria for Assessment of Thiamin Status? Thiamin status has been assessed by measuring urinary thiamin excretion under basal conditions or after thiamin loading, t

Possible errors in drug administration, POSSIBLE ERRORS IN DRUG ADMINISTRAT...

POSSIBLE ERRORS IN DRUG ADMINISTRATION There can be various reasons for error in administering drugs: i) Poor communication of intention by the prescriber. ii) Failur

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd