Formula concentration and supplementation - calorie density, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Formula Concentration and Supplementation - Calorie Density?

Formula Concentration can be done by decreasing the amount or water added in the mixing of the formula. Standard formula has calorie density (1.67 Kcal/ml. The advancement in density should be gradual with careful monitoring, ensuring gastrointestinal and metabolic tolerance. As for proteins, diet should contain between 8-10 % (energy percent or percentage of energy). Attention needs be paid to the sodium content of the feed on increasing the formula by concentration method. In infants with severe CHD and failure to thrive, formula density should not exceed 0.8  Kcal/ml. Severely malnourished CHD infants may develop lactase deficiency and  thus use of soya based infant formulas is suggested.

Increased calorie density of a formula may be achieved through .supplementation with carbohydrate or fat module. Addition of glucose and lipid maintains a lower renal solute load and osmolality. On adding more than one module component, maintenance of calorie distribution is gradual and stepwise. Care is to be taken that with supplementation the percentage of calories from proteins does not fall to less than 6-7 (energy percent or percentage of energy). Breast milk feeding/expressed breast milk is the best food for the infant. Breast milk contains 0.66 Kcal/ml; although provides nutritional and immunologic advantages it is not able to meet adequate calorie and protein intake. Thus breast-feeding may be alternated with high calorie density formula to ensure total intake of 120-140 Kcal/kg /day.


Related Discussions:- Formula concentration and supplementation - calorie density

Nutritional needs and recommended allowances for proteins, Define Nutrition...

Define Nutritional Requirements and Recommended Allowances for Proteins and Amino Acids? The FAO/WHO Committee (1973) expressed the protein requirements in terms of egg or milk

What are uses of hydrocolloids for health, Uses of Hydrocolloidsfor health ...

Uses of Hydrocolloidsfor health Hydrocolloids, together with other dietary fibres are increasingly being seen as contributing to a number of health effects. Some of the hydroco

What are the main parts of the human ear, What are the main parts of the hu...

What are the main parts of the human ear? The human ear is separated into three mains parts: the external ear, the middle ear and the internal ear. Hearing Review - Image D

Define reagents for preparation of phosphate buffers, Define Reagents for P...

Define Reagents for Preparation of Phosphate Buffers? Buffer solutions of pH4, pH7 and pH 9.18 phosphate buffer solution: 0.1 M disodium hydrogen phosphate or Na 2 HPO 4

Define feeding for infants of hiv/aids mothers, Define Feeding for Infants ...

Define Feeding for Infants of HIV/AIDS Mothers? It is recommended to continue breast-feeding even if the disease will continue to be transmitted. If these infants are not breas

Functions of citric acid cycle, Functions of Citric Acid Cycle The citr...

Functions of Citric Acid Cycle The citric acid cycle is an amphibolic pathway  i.e.  it  is involved in both anabolic and catabolic processes

Respiration, Define respiration in animals

Define respiration in animals

Dilute this concentration of cells to yield 300 cells, For a particular ass...

For a particular assay, you require cells at a concentration of 300 cells per ml. In your flask of cells growing you counted a sample using a hemacytometer and found that you have

Microbiologe, a precaution to follow when heat fixing a smear

a precaution to follow when heat fixing a smear

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd