Formula concentration and supplementation - calorie density, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Formula Concentration and Supplementation - Calorie Density?

Formula Concentration can be done by decreasing the amount or water added in the mixing of the formula. Standard formula has calorie density (1.67 Kcal/ml. The advancement in density should be gradual with careful monitoring, ensuring gastrointestinal and metabolic tolerance. As for proteins, diet should contain between 8-10 % (energy percent or percentage of energy). Attention needs be paid to the sodium content of the feed on increasing the formula by concentration method. In infants with severe CHD and failure to thrive, formula density should not exceed 0.8  Kcal/ml. Severely malnourished CHD infants may develop lactase deficiency and  thus use of soya based infant formulas is suggested.

Increased calorie density of a formula may be achieved through .supplementation with carbohydrate or fat module. Addition of glucose and lipid maintains a lower renal solute load and osmolality. On adding more than one module component, maintenance of calorie distribution is gradual and stepwise. Care is to be taken that with supplementation the percentage of calories from proteins does not fall to less than 6-7 (energy percent or percentage of energy). Breast milk feeding/expressed breast milk is the best food for the infant. Breast milk contains 0.66 Kcal/ml; although provides nutritional and immunologic advantages it is not able to meet adequate calorie and protein intake. Thus breast-feeding may be alternated with high calorie density formula to ensure total intake of 120-140 Kcal/kg /day.


Related Discussions:- Formula concentration and supplementation - calorie density

Zoonoses disease-vaccinia-like disease, Vaccinia-like disease Smallpox caus...

Vaccinia-like disease Smallpox caused by variola virus (VARV) has successfully been eradicated in the last quarter of the 20th century. However, vaccinia like viruses (VLVs) , viz.

What is cytosolic cyclic amp, What is cytosolic cyclic AMP Healthy Pers...

What is cytosolic cyclic AMP Healthy Person P takes a new drug that is a member of a drug family that results in  constant levels of cytosolic cyclic AMP (cAMP) in one and only

How can we determine the status of brain function, How can we determine the...

How can we determine the status of brain function Neuropsychological assessment is the clinical practise of using tests and other behavioural evaluation instruments to determin

State the purposes of dressing, PURPOSES OF DRESSING A dressing can hav...

PURPOSES OF DRESSING A dressing can have a number of purposes, depending on the type, severity and position of the wound, although all purposes are focused towards promoting re

Explain sound production - ethological approach in taxonomy, Explain Sound ...

Explain Sound production - Ethological Approach in Taxonomy The most used, ethological feature in identification is the sound produced by various species of animals. This is

Draw a graph for an iv multiple infusion of a drug, Draw A graph for an IV ...

Draw A graph for an IV multiple infusion of a drug, and label on the graph where the trough (predose) blood draw would be collected and where the peak (postdose) blood draw would b

Explain the energy flow of ecology, Explain the energy flow of ecology? ...

Explain the energy flow of ecology? Energy flow: As you can see, energy flow is one way in an ecosystem. Energy is not recycled. The ultimate source of energy that powers eco

Common causes related with angina pectoris, Q. Common causes related with a...

Q. Common causes related with angina pectoris? • The usual cause of angina is the narrowing of the major coronary artery due to atherosclerosis. • Systemic hypertension inc

Phylum , General characteristics of phylum

General characteristics of phylum

What is the activity of cacl2 solution, What is the activity of a 0.35 M/L ...

What is the activity of a 0.35 M/L CaCl2 solution? What is the osmolarity of this solution?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd