Formula concentration and supplementation - calorie density, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Formula Concentration and Supplementation - Calorie Density?

Formula Concentration can be done by decreasing the amount or water added in the mixing of the formula. Standard formula has calorie density (1.67 Kcal/ml. The advancement in density should be gradual with careful monitoring, ensuring gastrointestinal and metabolic tolerance. As for proteins, diet should contain between 8-10 % (energy percent or percentage of energy). Attention needs be paid to the sodium content of the feed on increasing the formula by concentration method. In infants with severe CHD and failure to thrive, formula density should not exceed 0.8  Kcal/ml. Severely malnourished CHD infants may develop lactase deficiency and  thus use of soya based infant formulas is suggested.

Increased calorie density of a formula may be achieved through .supplementation with carbohydrate or fat module. Addition of glucose and lipid maintains a lower renal solute load and osmolality. On adding more than one module component, maintenance of calorie distribution is gradual and stepwise. Care is to be taken that with supplementation the percentage of calories from proteins does not fall to less than 6-7 (energy percent or percentage of energy). Breast milk feeding/expressed breast milk is the best food for the infant. Breast milk contains 0.66 Kcal/ml; although provides nutritional and immunologic advantages it is not able to meet adequate calorie and protein intake. Thus breast-feeding may be alternated with high calorie density formula to ensure total intake of 120-140 Kcal/kg /day.


Related Discussions:- Formula concentration and supplementation - calorie density

How are the concepts of dna, How are the concepts of DNA, gene, proteins an...

How are the concepts of DNA, gene, proteins and characteristics of living beings related? Characteristics of organisms depend on chemical reactions that happen in them. These r

What is exposure assessment, What is Exposure Assessment Exposure Asse...

What is Exposure Assessment Exposure Assessment :  The qualitative and quantitative evaluation  of the  degree  of  intake likely  to occur.

Body fluids – circulation, Normal 0 false false false E...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Active transport during membranes, Q Which are the molecules that make poss...

Q Which are the molecules that make possible active transport during membranes? Active transport is prepared by specific membrane proteins. These proteins are known as "pumps"

Active listening - counselling skills used in diabetes, Q. Active Listening...

Q. Active Listening - counselling skills used in diabetes? Every day we listen to many things, may be not with any intention or paying attention to the words, speech etc. For i

Define uses of microbes in industry, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is the constitutional unit of proteins, What is the constitutional uni...

What is the constitutional unit of proteins? The constitutional units of proteins are the amino acids. Protein Structure Review - a) Image Diversity b) amino acid stru

Explain submarginal scalloped rectangular, Explain Submarginal Scalloped Re...

Explain Submarginal Scalloped Rectangular - Limited Mucoperiosteal Flaps - Modification of Rectangular flap in that the Horizontal incision placed in the buccal and labial atta

Explain about the conjugated proteins, Explain about the Conjugated protein...

Explain about the Conjugated proteins? The phospho proteins and the metallo proteins are loose (as with phosphate carrying protein) or tight (as with the phosphate in casein or

Explain the objective of cardiac rehabilitation, Explain the OBJECTIVE of C...

Explain the OBJECTIVE of Cardiac Rehabilitation ? After going through this unit, you should be able to: 1 identifies the eligible candidate for cardiac rehabilitation and be

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd