Foot as burrowing organ, Biology

Assignment Help:

Foot as Burrowing Organ

The Scaphopoda that usually have burrowing habit, possess foot suitably modified for burrowing purpose. The conical and protrusible foot of Dentalium is trilobed at its distal end. It can be thrust into the sand while burrowing occurs. A lobe encircling the cone can be erected to increase its anchorage. In between burrowing bivalves, in some like Pholas which bores into rock the blunt, short foot is employed for boring. They attach by the sucker-like surface of the foot; the muscles of the foot produce several movements producing the requisite cutting force; the anterior ends of the valves give the sharp cutting edge. The shipworm Teredo bores into wood using more or less similar mechanism. In Yoldia, the two sides of the foot can be folded to make a wedge shape for easy burrowing into the sand or mud. In some burrowing gastropods, for example Sigaretus , the anterior part of the foot, called protopodium, is as well specialized to become wedge like. The burrowing action in molluscs is typically accomplished through thrusting the blade of the foot into the sand or mud. The distal part of the foot is dilated along with the aid of protractor muscles and when this is accompanied by blood pressure it acts like an anchor. Contraction of the retractor muscles now pulls the animal downward.


Related Discussions:- Foot as burrowing organ

Explain gum karaya, Gum Karaya Gum karaya (sterculia gum) is the...

Gum Karaya Gum karaya (sterculia gum) is the dried gummy exudate from Sterculia urens Roxburgh and other species of Sterculia (Family: Sterculiaceae) or from Cochlosperm

Explain about colloidal system, Explain about colloidal system A colloi...

Explain about colloidal system A colloidal system, on the other hand, is a heterogeneous system. The material that forms the base of the system is called  the dispersion medium

How to estimate the ovulation day, Q. How is the ovulation date estimated w...

Q. How is the ovulation date estimated with the control of the woman's body temperature? One method to estimate the exact ovulation day is daily control of the body temperature

Explain the objective of cardiac rehabilitation, Explain the OBJECTIVE of C...

Explain the OBJECTIVE of Cardiac Rehabilitation ? After going through this unit, you should be able to: 1 identifies the eligible candidate for cardiac rehabilitation and be

Explain the precautions for sub-culturing of a culture, Explain the Precaut...

Explain the Precautions for Sub-Culturing of a Culture 1. Sterilization of inoculating wire before and after the transfer is a must. Sterilized wire should not be kept on labor

What are the main parts of the human ear, What are the main parts of the hu...

What are the main parts of the human ear? The human ear is separated into three mains parts: the external ear, the middle ear and the internal ear. Hearing Review - Image D

Botulism, B o tu l i s m It is a toxicity in chickens, turkeys, d...

B o tu l i s m It is a toxicity in chickens, turkeys, ducks and other aquatic birds caused by a bacterial toxin produced by anaerobic bacteria Clostridium botulinum mai

Explain effect of temperature on the rate of enzyme action, (i) Name one fi...

(i) Name one fibrous and one globular protein. fibrous globular (ii) Outline the difference in structure between a fibrous  and a globular protein. ' shows the ef

Future directions in biodiversity valuation, The methods that can be used f...

The methods that can be used for valuing biodiversity are still evolving at the global level, but studies have been done on how biodiversity values can be incorporated into the pro

Messenger rna (mrna), Messenger RNA (mRNA) are the proteins are not synthe...

Messenger RNA (mRNA) are the proteins are not synthesized directly from the genomic DNA. Insteadof that an RNA template (a precursor mRNA) is constructed from the sequence of gene

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd