Foot as burrowing organ, Biology

Assignment Help:

Foot as Burrowing Organ

The Scaphopoda that usually have burrowing habit, possess foot suitably modified for burrowing purpose. The conical and protrusible foot of Dentalium is trilobed at its distal end. It can be thrust into the sand while burrowing occurs. A lobe encircling the cone can be erected to increase its anchorage. In between burrowing bivalves, in some like Pholas which bores into rock the blunt, short foot is employed for boring. They attach by the sucker-like surface of the foot; the muscles of the foot produce several movements producing the requisite cutting force; the anterior ends of the valves give the sharp cutting edge. The shipworm Teredo bores into wood using more or less similar mechanism. In Yoldia, the two sides of the foot can be folded to make a wedge shape for easy burrowing into the sand or mud. In some burrowing gastropods, for example Sigaretus , the anterior part of the foot, called protopodium, is as well specialized to become wedge like. The burrowing action in molluscs is typically accomplished through thrusting the blade of the foot into the sand or mud. The distal part of the foot is dilated along with the aid of protractor muscles and when this is accompanied by blood pressure it acts like an anchor. Contraction of the retractor muscles now pulls the animal downward.


Related Discussions:- Foot as burrowing organ

Hibernation and aestivation, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Tularaemia, Tularaemia The disease is known by different names like de...

Tularaemia The disease is known by different names like deer fly fever, rabbit fever, Ohara’s disease or tularensis. It is an acute, febrile, granulomatous infection, caused b

Phylum ceolentrate, Compare and contracte the phylum of ceolantrat

Compare and contracte the phylum of ceolantrate

Energy during myocardial infarction, Q. Energy during myocardial infarction...

Q. Energy during myocardial infarction? As mentioned above, patient who have recently suffered from an attack of myocardial infarction are hospitalized in the intensive cardiac

What is smooth muscle, What is Smooth Muscle? Smooth muscle provides th...

What is Smooth Muscle? Smooth muscle provides the contractile force for movement in internal organs under control of the involuntary or autonomic nervous system. Smooth muscle

Explain the parathyroid gland cells, A new drug named AGON-CaSR has been de...

A new drug named AGON-CaSR has been developed that is an agonist at calcium-binding sites of CaSRs (Calcium-Sensing Receptors) in plasma membranes of parathyroid gland cells.

Composite endosperm - variants of endosperm, Composite Endosperm - Variants...

Composite Endosperm - Variants of Endosperm In the family Loranthaceae, the development of endosperm is unique. The ovary lacks ovules. The sporogenous tissue located at the b

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (ibr), Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis ...

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) The disease is caused by a Bovine Herpesvirus -I belonging to the family Herpesviridae and subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae. It is a DNA vi

Actions of gastrointestinal hormones, Actions of Gastrointestinal hormones ...

Actions of Gastrointestinal hormones Secretin is released under acidic conditions (low pH); digested fat or bile initiates production of pancreatic juice low in enzymes but ri

How is genetic determination of sex established in humans, How is the genet...

How is the genetic determination of sex established in humans? In the diploid genome of the human beings, there are 46 chromosomes, 44 of them are autosomes and two are sex chr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd