External features of human heart, Biology

Assignment Help:

External features of human heart

  1. Human heart is a muscular, hollow organ situated slightly towards left side of the thorasic cavity.
  2. It is made up of special muscles called cardiac muscles.
  3. It is conical in shape with apex facing downwards and the broad base directed upwards.
  4. It is the size of the fist of the person.
  5. It is protected on all sides by rib cage and by vertebral column on the backside.
  6. Heart is enclosed in a double layered transparent membrane called pericardium.
  7. Pericardium is filled with a fluid called pericardial fluid, Which protects the heart from physical shocks, blows and frictions.
  8. External grooves indicate the internal division of the heart into four chambers. The anterior (upper) two chambers are auricles and the posterior (lower) two chambers are ventricles. These auricles and ventricles are separated by horizontal and vertical grooves (lines) and formed as four chambers.
  9. Venacavae bring deoxygenated blood to the heart. Aortae carry oxygenated blood from the heart.

Related Discussions:- External features of human heart

Explain the storage of vitamin a, Explain the Storage of vitamin A? The...

Explain the Storage of vitamin A? The primary organ for storage of vitamin A is the liver. Reserves are found in the stellate cells, as mentioned above. The average liver weigh

Chiropterophily - cross-pollination, Chiropterophily - Cross-pollination ...

Chiropterophily - Cross-pollination Pollination brought about by bats is called cheiropterophily. Bats which feed at night and do not see very well, are frequent pollinators i

Bacterial diseases - colisepticemia, Bac t e r i a l diseases C ...

Bac t e r i a l diseases C o lisepticemia Colisepticemia, also known as colibacillosis caused by Escherichia coli, is the commonest disease condition in ill-mana

How lysosomal enzymes involved in the scavenging of aged, How Lysosomal enz...

How Lysosomal enzymes involved in the scavenging of aged Lysosomal enzymes are also involved in the scavenging of aged and damaged cells. In several diseased states and also by

Non-succulent perennials, Non-succulent perennials These are actually t...

Non-succulent perennials These are actually the true xerophytes or drought resistants, because they possess a number of morphological, anatomical and physiological characterist

Multicausal nature of cancer, Multicausal Nature of Cancer With sever...

Multicausal Nature of Cancer With several dividing cells in the organism and the various proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes that can be changed to cause cancer. one m

Surface run-off - causes of water pollution, Surface Run-off - Causes of Wa...

Surface Run-off - Causes of Water Pollution The surface run-off from cultivated lands where inorganic fertilisers, pesticides, insecticides and rich manure are applied and sol

Representation of the metabolism, Biological effects: Aflatoxins are acute ...

Biological effects: Aflatoxins are acute hepatotoxins and are known to be carcinogenic in some animal species as rat. Aflatoxin B1 is acutely toxic and is responsible for liver nec

What are the main degenerative diseases of the heart, What are the main deg...

What are the main degenerative diseases of the heart? The major degenerative diseases of the heart are heart failure, arrhythmias, valvular heart diseases, coronary insufficie

Food and diet, state one benefit of including vegetable fibre in the diet

state one benefit of including vegetable fibre in the diet

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd