Explain what is third heart sound s3, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain what is Third Heart Sound S3 ?

S, is generated during the rapid filling pliase. It is a low frequency event. Mechanism of S, production: It is due to a sudden limitation of the rapidly expanding ventricle at the end of early rapid filling pliase. The continued rapid increase in blood volume in ventricle acts as a sudden distending force that causes the sound.

Physiological S2 is rarely heart in normal subjects after 30 years age. Exaggerated flow across the mitral valve as in left to right shunts (VSD, PDA) or MR can cause physiological S2. However, exaggerated flow across the tricuspid valve doesn't usually cause a RV S2. This is because RV is more compliant than LV and hence expands easily to accommodate increased blood flow, Pathological S, is associated with high LA pressure and reduced LV compliance, most commonly in cardiomyopathies. RV S3 can be heard in patients with high RA pressures and RV dilatation secondary to severe TR due to pulmonary hypertension or sudden RV out flow obstruction as in massive pulmonary embolism. S3, is best heard at apex unless RVS, which is best heard in left parasternal area or early loud.S3 due to constrictive pericarditis (Pericardial Knock), which is best, heard in left parasternal area.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain what is third heart sound s3

fat digestion requires two steps, Fat digestion requires two steps? What a...

Fat digestion requires two steps? What are the steps and what enzymes are used to accomplish each step?

What do you mean by proteinuria, Q. What is proteinuria? Why is proteinuria...

Q. What is proteinuria? Why is proteinuria a sign of glomerular renal injury? Proteinuria means losing of proteins through urine under normal conditions proteins are too big to

Embryology and histology, Embryology: Embryology (from Greek words embryon...

Embryology: Embryology (from Greek words embryon which means unborn embryo and logia which means study) is a branch of science which deals with the development of an embryo starti

How is opening and closing of stomata controlled, How is opening and closin...

How is opening and closing of stomata controlled? Describe a) Why is the length of a food chain in an ecosystem generally limited to 3 - 4 trophic levels? Explain with an examp

Explain adverse effects of ritonavir, Explain Adverse effects of ritonavir ...

Explain Adverse effects of ritonavir - Adverse reactions are common to full doses of ritonavir, but less common with the low doses used in PI combinations. Ritonavir can cause

What are fibroids, Fibroids, also called as leiomyomas, are benign smooth m...

Fibroids, also called as leiomyomas, are benign smooth muscle tumors that happen in the uterus. They grow under the influence of estrogen and progesterone, and are therefore seen i

Financing of healthcare - Principles, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Portal hypertension, Portal Hypertension: If you review the portal cir...

Portal Hypertension: If you review the portal circulation you may recall that normal blood flow to and from the liver depends on proper functioning of  the portal vein, the he

Explain the filtration - air sampling, Explain the Filtration - Air Samplin...

Explain the Filtration - Air Sampling? Filtration - Air stream may also be filtered through a micro-filter.  Microorganisms are released from the filter using a suitable diluen

Define effect on human chorionic gonadotropin in pregnancy, Define effect o...

Define effect on Human chorionic gonadotropin in Pregnancy? Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) begins to increase immediately on implantation of the ovum and reaches a peak at

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd