Explain the universality of the genetic code, Biology

Assignment Help:

How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of transmission, storage and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact creates possible the exchanging of genes or gene fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis.

This universality, for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA having a gene for the production of a given protein into the genetic material of bacteria. As the bacterial transcription and translation systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the put in DNA fragment. There are industries that make human insulin (for use by diabetic patients) in this way, synthesized by bacteria with changed DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulation would be impossible or very complex to accomplish without new technological progresses.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the universality of the genetic code

Define national programmes targeting infants and preschooler, Explain Natio...

Explain National Programmes Targeting Infants and Preschoolers? Infants and preschoolers are the vulnerable sections of the society. To give them due  coverage, some national p

What is translocation, What is Translocation? Sometimes pieces of two c...

What is Translocation? Sometimes pieces of two chromosomes that are not homologous break off at the same time. If the broken pieces are re-attached to the opposite (in this cas

Secondary induction, Secondary Induction The two primary inductive ev...

Secondary Induction The two primary inductive events that we have described so far are significant in the patterning of early embryo. But there are another such signaling eve

Animal biodiversity, why obwlia is considered to be of special interest in ...

why obwlia is considered to be of special interest in zoologyas an animal showing an intermediate grade of organisation

Excretory organs, why the excretory organ of prawn is called ''green gland'...

why the excretory organ of prawn is called ''green gland''?

Explain soybean protein, Explain soybean protein The need for the devel...

Explain soybean protein The need for the development of soybean protein concentrates stemmed primarily from two considerations: to enhance protein concentration and to improve

Define causes of iron deficiency anaemia, Define Causes of iron Deficiency ...

Define Causes of iron Deficiency Anaemia? Anaemia is a condition in which the blood cannot carry enough oxygen. This may be because there are fewer red blood cells than normal,

Define etiology - anorexia nervosa, Define Etiology - Anorexia Nervosa? ...

Define Etiology - Anorexia Nervosa? The exact cause of eating disorders is not known. It is multi factorial in origin in which the personality of the patient, family relationsh

Fat burn, how to burn more and more adipose tissues

how to burn more and more adipose tissues

Control of excretion, CONTRO L OF EXCRETION - 1.      In brain hypoth...

CONTRO L OF EXCRETION - 1.      In brain hypothalamus is osmocentre that controls minerals. 2.      Cells of DCT & arterioles combien to form Juxta glomerular node, it se

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd