Explain the universality of the genetic code, Biology

Assignment Help:

How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of transmission, storage and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact creates possible the exchanging of genes or gene fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis.

This universality, for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA having a gene for the production of a given protein into the genetic material of bacteria. As the bacterial transcription and translation systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the put in DNA fragment. There are industries that make human insulin (for use by diabetic patients) in this way, synthesized by bacteria with changed DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulation would be impossible or very complex to accomplish without new technological progresses.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the universality of the genetic code

Biota of pelagic zone, Biota of Pelagic Zone Pelagic region constitute...

Biota of Pelagic Zone Pelagic region constitutes 90 per cent of the total ocean surface and is less rich in species and numbers of organisms than the two regions discussed bef

Define about the mid-day meal programme, Define about the Mid-day Meal Prog...

Define about the Mid-day Meal Programme? The National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education commonly known as the Mid Day Meal (MDM) Scheme (was launched in Aug

What is an accommodation, What is an accommodation? Accommodation is th...

What is an accommodation? Accommodation is the ability of the eye to focus on an object situated at variable distances from the eye. Like a camera, even the eye requires to cha

Define laser tweezers technology - pure culture techniques, Define Laser Tw...

Define Laser Tweezers Technology? In addition to above said classical methods, advance technologies can be used for obtaining pure cultures. Laser tweezers technology is useful

Define heterochromatin, Heterochromatin: Compact, gene-poor areas of a gen...

Heterochromatin: Compact, gene-poor areas of a genome, which are enriched in the simple sequence repeats. As it may be impossible to clone, heterochromatin is generally ignored wh

Strategie of the anti-retroviral drug used in aids treatment, Q. What are s...

Q. What are some strategies of the anti-retroviral drugs used in the AIDS treatment? The Anti-retroviral drugs used in AIDS treatment try to approach any of the several steps o

Define the interaction of vitamin c with iron and cadmium, Define the inter...

Define the interaction of vitamin c with iron and cadmium? Toxic levels of dietary cadmium (5-200 ppm) interfere with iron absorption and produces iron deficiency. Supplements

Simplification and selection of information of consciousness, Q. Simplifica...

Q. Simplification and Selection of information of Consciousness? Simplification and Selection of information: There is much "editing" that goes on in the mind-from the first cu

Explain protein stabilized food emulsions, Protein Stabilized Food Emulsion...

Protein Stabilized Food Emulsions Many food products are emulsions (eg. milk cream, ice creams, cream, butter etc.) and protein constituents often play a major role in the stab

What body systems respond to resist the changes, Jennifer has the "stomach ...

Jennifer has the "stomach flu" that is going around campus and has been vomiting profusely for the past 24 hours. Not only has she been unable to keep down fluids or food but she h

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd