Explain the universality of the genetic code, Biology

Assignment Help:

How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of transmission, storage and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact creates possible the exchanging of genes or gene fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis.

This universality, for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA having a gene for the production of a given protein into the genetic material of bacteria. As the bacterial transcription and translation systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the put in DNA fragment. There are industries that make human insulin (for use by diabetic patients) in this way, synthesized by bacteria with changed DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulation would be impossible or very complex to accomplish without new technological progresses.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the universality of the genetic code

Systmetic, Relation between taxonomy and ecology

Relation between taxonomy and ecology

Explain about central nervous system, Central Nervous System (CNS) Cove...

Central Nervous System (CNS) Covering of the brain and spinal cord is called Meanings (membranes which cover and protect brain and spinal cord are called meanings) There is flu

Goat pox, Goat pox Goat-pox is common in occurrence, and its nature is ...

Goat pox Goat-pox is common in occurrence, and its nature is similar to sheep pox. The incubation period varies from 5 to 10 days. The disease tends to attack male kids and ewe

Observation or inference for half and full saturation test, Define Observat...

Define Observation or Inference for half and full saturation Test? 1. Starch is precipitated by half saturation with ammonium sulfate whereas dextrin is not precipitated. This

State the term - antecedent and consequence control, Antecedent and consequ...

Antecedent and consequence control Therapy and consultation cannot be effective unless the behaviours to be changed are understood within a particular context. The process of u

What are the biological troubles, Q What are the biological troubles that m...

Q What are the biological troubles that molluscs face due to their soft body? Because molluscs have a soft body they are further fragile. They also have more complexity to supp

Describe the terms diffusion osmosis and filtration, Describe the terms dif...

Describe the terms diffusion, osmosis and filtration. Explain why each process is important for the human body.

What is smooth muscle, What is Smooth Muscle? Smooth muscle provides th...

What is Smooth Muscle? Smooth muscle provides the contractile force for movement in internal organs under control of the involuntary or autonomic nervous system. Smooth muscle

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd