Explain the universality of the genetic code, Biology

Assignment Help:

How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of transmission, storage and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact creates possible the exchanging of genes or gene fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis.

This universality, for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA having a gene for the production of a given protein into the genetic material of bacteria. As the bacterial transcription and translation systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the put in DNA fragment. There are industries that make human insulin (for use by diabetic patients) in this way, synthesized by bacteria with changed DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulation would be impossible or very complex to accomplish without new technological progresses.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the universality of the genetic code

Developmental biology, do you have college level developmental biologists a...

do you have college level developmental biologists available

Define the term - acoelomate, Define the term - Acoelomate Triploblasti...

Define the term - Acoelomate Triploblastic animals which do not have an internal body cavity. This includes flatworms and ribbon worms. However the term could be applied to oth

Mechanical valves, Mechanical Valves They are made of a combination o...

Mechanical Valves They are made of a combination of metal alloys, pyrolite carbon and dacron. Types of Mechanical Valves Caged-ball Valve (Star-Edwards) A me

Phobias, PHOBIA S - Common phobias for - Spiders Lizards Snak...

PHOBIA S - Common phobias for - Spiders Lizards Snakes Cockroach Crowded places Vast open places Closed small chambers.

Explain micafungin, Explain Micafungin It is an echinocandin indicated ...

Explain Micafungin It is an echinocandin indicated for treatment of esophageal candidiasis and prophylaxis of invasive Candida infections in patients undergoing hematopoietic s

Define about the zinc deficiency, Define about the Zinc Deficiency? Evi...

Define about the Zinc Deficiency? Evidence suggests that nearly one-third of preschool children in lower-income countries have stunted growth, and that a considerable proportio

Early-recurrence of angina, Early: Recurrence of angina soon after the pa...

Early: Recurrence of angina soon after the patient resumes activities is either due to inadequate 1.evascula1isation or acute graft closure. In the immediate post-operative per

Human anatomy-physiology , Human anatomy: Human anatomy is a branch of bio...

Human anatomy: Human anatomy is a branch of biology which, with deals with human physiology and biochemistry. It is mainly concerned with the scientific study of the internal stru

State in brief about the nuclear dna, State in brief about the nuclear DNA ...

State in brief about the nuclear DNA The nuclear DNA is distributed between two or more chromosomes, the number of which varies among different eukaryotes, and is characterist

Which is most likely be fatal to marin fish populations, If we were to comp...

If we were to completely eliminate one group of marine organisms from ocean, which would most likely be fatal to Marin fish populations? Elimination of: a) Starfishes b) Dia

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd