Explain the term instruction cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Instruction Cycle

The instruction cycle consists of a series of steps required for the execution of an Instruction in a program. A distinctive instruction in a program is composed of two sections: Operand and Opcode. The Operand portion indicates the data on which the particular operation is to be done. (See below figure). The Operand portion is splitted into two portions: addressing mode and Operands. The addressing mode indicates the method of determining the addresses of the real data on which operation is to be executed and the operand portion is used like an argument by the method in determining actual address.

 

1171_Instruction Cycle.png

The Control Unit (CU), a part of Central Processing Unit (CPU) of computer fetches instructions in the program, one by one. The fetched Instruction is after that decoded by decoder which is a entity of the CU and the processor implements the decoded instructions. The outcome of execution is stored in Memory Buffer Register (MBR) (also known as Memory Data Register) for the moment. The general execution steps are shown in figure below.

941_Instruction Cycle 1.png

Figure: Instruction execution steps


Related Discussions:- Explain the term instruction cycle

Artificial intelligence, 2. The Turing test has often been incorrectly inte...

2. The Turing test has often been incorrectly interpreted as being a test of whether or not a person could distinguish between responses from a computer and responses from a person

Digital electronics, Explain the principle of duality with examples.

Explain the principle of duality with examples.

Explain shared memory system and tightly coupled system, Shared Memory Syst...

Shared Memory System / Tightly Coupled System Shared memory multiprocessors have the subsequent features: For real-time high-speed processing these systems are preferabl

Er diagrams, how can I draw er diagram for sell & storage section of a drug...

how can I draw er diagram for sell & storage section of a drugstore?

Information system and information technology, (a) Explain the following te...

(a) Explain the following terms: Information System and Information Technology. (b) Describe the main components of a computer. Illustrate your answer by a block diagram. (c)

Explain the do while loops, Explain The do while loops The do while loo...

Explain The do while loops The do while loops is similar, but the test occurs after the loop body is executed. This ensures that the loop body is run at least once.

Explain about microcomputers, Q. Explain about Microcomputers? Microco...

Q. Explain about Microcomputers? Microcomputers: A microcomputer's CPU is a microprocessor. They are characteristically used as single usercomputer though present day microco

Illustrate function of 4-input multiplexer using basic gates, Illustrate fu...

Illustrate functional diagram of digital multiplexer . Write the scheme of a 4- input multiplexer using basic gates (AND/OR/NOT) and explain its operation. Ans: Multiple

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd