Explain the nutrient composition of different milk, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Nutrient composition of different milk?

Sometimes exclusive breast-feeding cannot be sustained. Working mothers join their duty in the fourth month and exclusively breast-feeding stops. Although infant needs of almost all nutrients is met from breast milk alone but in absence of breast milk, other milk can be given. Giving undiluted homogenized, pasteurized, toned milk that has been boiled at home is a relatively inexpensive option. Buffalo's milk can be given by initially diluting in the ratio of 2:1. The alternate caregivers may over dilute the milk, which can cause under nutrition. The usual challenge in alternate milk is water quality, hygiene and handling and milk allergies. Cow milk has been well documented for causing allergies worldwide. Heat-treated milk formulae have shown better tolerance but are expensive and their over-dilution is the major cause of malnutrition. Nutrient composition of different milk is given in Table.

352_Explain the Nutrient composition of different milk.png

Whenever the baby is fed on animal milk, supplements of iron and vitamin C should be provided. Animal milk does not have this in adequate amount; Heat-treated milk formulae may be fortified. In many cases if the infants have doubled their birth weight, solid foods which are cereal based and supplemented with vitamin C or iron, are introduced around 6 months. The usual cereal is rice, which is known to be least allergic. Needless to say that weaning off breast around 6 months is driven more due to circumstances than need of the infant. Thus, the period during which other foods or liquids are provided along with breast milk is considered the period of complementary feeding. Any nutrient-containing foods or liquids other than breast milk given to young children during the period o complementary feeding are defined as complementary foods. Here we would like to emphasize that the infant needs to be preferably fed with sterile 'katori' and 'spoon' instead of bottle-feeding, which causes nipple confusion.

Further, maintaining sterile, hygienic bottle and teats is more difficult than katori. Due to nipple confusion, the infant does not accept effortful sucking from the breast. Hence, on introduction of bottle feeding, the breast milk production gradually falls. It is important for mothers to continue breast-feeding as long as possible.


Related Discussions:- Explain the nutrient composition of different milk

Phylum protozoa, distinguishing charecters and classification of protozoa u...

distinguishing charecters and classification of protozoa upto phyla

Excretion, living organisms and their excretory products

living organisms and their excretory products

Genetic material, Assuming that variability of populations were non-genetic...

Assuming that variability of populations were non-genetic, that is, not controlled by genetic material, once again chance events alone would determine which of the organisms would

Define corneal xerosis - micronutrient deficiencies, Define Corneal Xerosis...

Define Corneal Xerosis - Micronutrient Deficiencies? This is a sign of severe vitamin 'A' deficiency, in which the cornea loses its normal smooth and glistening appearance and

What is quantitative techniques - microbial culture, What is Quantitative T...

What is Quantitative Techniques? Microbial quality of substances like food, milk, air, water, soil etc. can be assessed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Quantitative enum

Modes of respiration, Modes of Respiration Many small organisms obtain...

Modes of Respiration Many small organisms obtain oxygen by diffusion through their body surfaces. They do not have any specialised respiratory organs nor do they have blood ci

Define the iodine test - carbohydrates, Define the Iodine Test - Carbohydra...

Define the Iodine Test - Carbohydrates? This test is given by polysaccharides and is not given by monosaccharides or disaccharides. Principle Iodine forms a coloured ad

What are the two divisions of the angiosperms, What are the two divisions o...

What are the two divisions of the angiosperms? The angiosperms are separated into monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous. (These categories are defined later in this text.) Pla

Conduction, Conduction An action potential occurs at one point along t...

Conduction An action potential occurs at one point along the axon. Yet we know that neurological impulses are not fixed, they travel along a neuron. So how can the action pote

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd