Explain the nutrient composition of different milk, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Nutrient composition of different milk?

Sometimes exclusive breast-feeding cannot be sustained. Working mothers join their duty in the fourth month and exclusively breast-feeding stops. Although infant needs of almost all nutrients is met from breast milk alone but in absence of breast milk, other milk can be given. Giving undiluted homogenized, pasteurized, toned milk that has been boiled at home is a relatively inexpensive option. Buffalo's milk can be given by initially diluting in the ratio of 2:1. The alternate caregivers may over dilute the milk, which can cause under nutrition. The usual challenge in alternate milk is water quality, hygiene and handling and milk allergies. Cow milk has been well documented for causing allergies worldwide. Heat-treated milk formulae have shown better tolerance but are expensive and their over-dilution is the major cause of malnutrition. Nutrient composition of different milk is given in Table.

352_Explain the Nutrient composition of different milk.png

Whenever the baby is fed on animal milk, supplements of iron and vitamin C should be provided. Animal milk does not have this in adequate amount; Heat-treated milk formulae may be fortified. In many cases if the infants have doubled their birth weight, solid foods which are cereal based and supplemented with vitamin C or iron, are introduced around 6 months. The usual cereal is rice, which is known to be least allergic. Needless to say that weaning off breast around 6 months is driven more due to circumstances than need of the infant. Thus, the period during which other foods or liquids are provided along with breast milk is considered the period of complementary feeding. Any nutrient-containing foods or liquids other than breast milk given to young children during the period o complementary feeding are defined as complementary foods. Here we would like to emphasize that the infant needs to be preferably fed with sterile 'katori' and 'spoon' instead of bottle-feeding, which causes nipple confusion.

Further, maintaining sterile, hygienic bottle and teats is more difficult than katori. Due to nipple confusion, the infant does not accept effortful sucking from the breast. Hence, on introduction of bottle feeding, the breast milk production gradually falls. It is important for mothers to continue breast-feeding as long as possible.


Related Discussions:- Explain the nutrient composition of different milk

Define the effects of deficiency of calcium in the body, Define the effects...

Define the effects of Deficiency of Calcium in the Body? If there is a continued inadequate intake or poor intestinal absorption of calcium, plasma calcium concentrations will

protozoa, What is the taxonomy of protozoa

What is the taxonomy of protozoa?

Process of regeneration in planarians, Process of Regeneration in Planarian...

Process of Regeneration in Planarians Regeneration in planarians has been broadly studied and considerable information regarding this phenomenon is now available. Let us see w

Knotted network of capillaries, A knotted network of capillaries within a n...

A knotted network of capillaries within a nephron, the glomerulus, receives arterial blood and is porous enough to allow much of the fluid portion of the blood to flow out of it al

Describe cutaneous diffusion, Q. In arthropods why isn't gas exchange done ...

Q. In arthropods why isn't gas exchange done through cutaneous diffusion? In arthropods the impermeability of the exoskeleton makes the way of gases difficult. In addition the

Maintenance therapy for leukemia, Maintenance Therapy A complete remis...

Maintenance Therapy A complete remission implies a clinical, haematological and bone marrow remission.  For remission therapy drugs like, methotrexate cyclophospharnide and 6-

Describe the factors that affect cardiac output, Describe the factors that ...

Describe the factors that affect cardiac output in a female athlete who is speed skating toward the finish line in an Olympic race

What is the endocrine function of the placenta, What is the endocrine funct...

What is the endocrine function of the placenta? The placenta besides being the organ by which the exchange of substances among the mother and the fetus is done also has the fun

Physical concepts of plant water relation - diffusion, Physical Concepts of...

Physical Concepts of Plant Water Relation - Diffusion Diffusion is a spontaneous process that leads to net movement of a substance from a region of higher concentration to a r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd