Explain the cell cycle in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the cell cycle in details?

Most cells of higher organisms follow a cyclic pattern of division. The bulk of the cycle consists of the stage known as interphase, the period of cell growth and development. Interphase begins with a period of cell growth, which is called G1. In G1 the newly divided cell roughly doubles in size and in number of organelles.

The S-phase following G1 is when the fully developed cell undergoes DNA synthesis, or replication of DNA to form two identical sets, each of which will go to one of the daughter cells. DNA is located within the nucleus in the form of chromatin, combined with proteins called histones.

The gap, or growth phase called G2, follows. Most of G2 is involved in synthesis of proteins and other structures necessary for mitosis, or in the separation of the duplicated DNA strands, and no DNA is synthesized in G2.

During mitosis, strands of chromatin condense to form chromosomes, and the cell divides. Each chromosome contains a single linear molecule of helical DNA. The actual division of the cytoplasm and the cell itself is called cytokinesis. A new G1 or growth phase follows, and the cycle is repeated.

543_cell cycle.png


Related Discussions:- Explain the cell cycle in details

Define fats required for underweight - nutritional care, Define Fats requir...

Define Fats required for underweight - nutritional care? Fats: We know that fats are concentrated source of energy (lg = 9 Kcals). Fats are capable of increasing the energy val

Role of biotic factors inducing senescence, Role of Biotic Factors Inducing...

Role of Biotic Factors Inducing Senescence Besides environmental and endogenous factors, biotic factors also play a role in inducing senescence. For example, due to an attack

What is difference between analogous and homologous organs, What is the dif...

What is the difference between analogous and homologous organs? The Characteristics of different species are said to be analogous when having the same biological function, for

Determine the gymnosperm abundance noteworthy, In which areas of the globe ...

In which areas of the globe is gymnosperm abundance noteworthy? These plants are the typical vegetation of cold regions as the taiga, or boreal forest, of the northern hemisph

Breifly describe the menstrual cycle, Breifly describe the Menstrual Cycle?...

Breifly describe the Menstrual Cycle? Each month during a female's reproductive years, the hypothalamus secretes a hormone that stimulates the anterior lobe of the pituitary gl

Transport and facilitated diffusion have in common, Q. What do active trans...

Q. What do active transport and facilitated diffusion have in common? What are the dissimilarity between them? Facilitated diffusion can be perplexed with active transport beca

How is the gymnosperm seeds formed, Q. How is the gymnosperm seeds formed? ...

Q. How is the gymnosperm seeds formed? What are the ploidies of the structures that compose the seeds? Their seeds are produced from differentiation of the megasporangia in the

What are the different organs of the respiratory system, The different orga...

The different organs of the respiratory system  Nostrils through which we inhale air in the nasal cavity  Pharynx  Larynx  Trachea (wind pipe)  Lungs - Bronchi,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd