Explain how materials can be classified in three groups, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain how materials can be classified into three groups on the basis of atomic structure.

An atom has a positively charged nucleus surrounded through a group of negatively charged electrons. This nucleus is at the centre of the atom and electrons are established in definite states, energy-levels and orbits. The electrons in the outermost orbit of an atom are termed as valence electrons. This is these electrons which are responsible for finding the physical, electrical and chemical properties of the material.

The materials are classified on the basis of atomic structure:

1) When the number of valence electrons of an atom is less than 4 that is half of maximum permissible 8 electrons, the material is a conductor or metal. Illustration Cu, Al and Mg have 1, 2 and 3 valence electrons correspondingly.

 2) When the number of valence electrons of an atom is more than 4, the material is an insulator. Illustration, Se and Bromine consist of 5, 6 and 7 valence electrons correspondingly.

3) When the number of valence electrons of an atom is 4 that are exactly half of maximum permissible 8 electrons, therefore the material is a semiconductor. Illustration Carbon, Silicon and Germanium consist of 4 valence electrons each.


Related Discussions:- Explain how materials can be classified in three groups

Explain block diagram of the system, Q. Explain Block diagram of the system...

Q. Explain Block diagram of the system? The block diagram is a pictorial representation of the equations of the system. Each block represents a mathematical operation, and the

Define the property under which resistance of metals vanish, The property d...

The property due to which the resistance of some metal or compound vanishes under certain conditions is (A) Semi conductivity.                     (B) Super conductivity.

Construction and operation of jet, Construction and operation of jet: ...

Construction and operation of jet: jet is a three terminal device one terminal capable of controlling the current between the other two. Basic construction of an n chann

Conditions in which rc circuit behaves as integrator, Q. Explain the condit...

Q. Explain the conditions under which an RC circuit behaves as Integrator? Integrator is a circuit in which the output voltage is proportional to the integral of the input. Out

Magnetic Circuits:, A circular ring of magnetic material has a mean length ...

A circular ring of magnetic material has a mean length of 1m and a cross sectional area of .001m^2.A sawcut of 5mm width is made in the ring . calculate the magnetizing current req

Determine the electric force on each charge, Q Point charges, each of √4πε0...

Q Point charges, each of √4πε0 C, are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side a. Determine the electric force on each charge.

Illustrate the working of ujt, Q. Explain, with the help of structure, the ...

Q. Explain, with the help of structure, the working of UJT? List its applications One of the oddest semiconductor devices in use is the unijunction transistor (UJT). As its nam

Public and extrn assembler directive, What do you understand by PUBLIC ...

What do you understand by PUBLIC assembler directive?   The PUBLIC and EXTRN directives are very significant to modular programming. PUBLIC used to state that labels of

Power transistor, Power Transistor A power  transistor  is a three laye...

Power Transistor A power  transistor  is a three layer  PNP  or NPN  semiconductor device  having  two  junctions. Three  terminals of power  transistors are collector emitter

Calculate the total charge on the integrator, Q. Consider the dual-slope A/...

Q. Consider the dual-slope A/D converter of Figure. (a) Calculate the total charge on the integrator due to the input voltage Vin during the signal integration time T. (b) Ob

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd