Explain how materials can be classified in three groups, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain how materials can be classified into three groups on the basis of atomic structure.

An atom has a positively charged nucleus surrounded through a group of negatively charged electrons. This nucleus is at the centre of the atom and electrons are established in definite states, energy-levels and orbits. The electrons in the outermost orbit of an atom are termed as valence electrons. This is these electrons which are responsible for finding the physical, electrical and chemical properties of the material.

The materials are classified on the basis of atomic structure:

1) When the number of valence electrons of an atom is less than 4 that is half of maximum permissible 8 electrons, the material is a conductor or metal. Illustration Cu, Al and Mg have 1, 2 and 3 valence electrons correspondingly.

 2) When the number of valence electrons of an atom is more than 4, the material is an insulator. Illustration, Se and Bromine consist of 5, 6 and 7 valence electrons correspondingly.

3) When the number of valence electrons of an atom is 4 that are exactly half of maximum permissible 8 electrons, therefore the material is a semiconductor. Illustration Carbon, Silicon and Germanium consist of 4 valence electrons each.


Related Discussions:- Explain how materials can be classified in three groups

Calculate reactive power to be delivered by the capacitor, A single-phase s...

A single-phase source delivers 100 kW to a load operating at 0.8 lagging power factor. In order to improve the system's efficiency, power factor improvement (correction) is achieve

How monitoring and control has be done, How control and monitoring has be d...

How control and monitoring has be done - Sensors gather information from application being monitored or controlled. - The data being gathered is frequently analogue in natur

Explain n - type semiconductor, Explain n - Type semiconductor. n - ...

Explain n - Type semiconductor. n - Type semiconductor:- (i) If small amount of pentavalent impurity is added with, to a pure semiconductor giving a large number of free

Explain and draw hysteresis loop for soft magnetic material, Draw the hyste...

Draw the hysteresis loop for a soft magnetic material and compare it with the hysteresis loop of hard magnetic material. Give two examples of each. Soft and hard magnetic mate

Three-phase induction motor, Q. A 60-Hz, six-pole, wye-connected, three-pha...

Q. A 60-Hz, six-pole, wye-connected, three-phase induction motor, with the parameters R 1 = R 2 = 0.025  and Xl 1 = Xl 2 = 0.125 , is controlled by variable-frequency control

Consider circuit to obtain complete solution for the voltage, Consider the ...

Consider the circuit of Figure (a) and obtain the complete solution for the voltage v C (t) across the 5-F capacitor and the voltage v x (t) across the 5- resistor.

Determine the current through the coil, Solenoids find application in a var...

Solenoids find application in a variety of electrically controlled valves. The magnetic structure shown in Figure is a simplified representation of a solenoid in which the flux in

Draw and explain diode clipping circuit, Q. Draw and explain diode clipping...

Q. Draw and explain diode clipping circuit ? A diode clipping circuit can be used to limit the voltage swing of a signal. Clipper circuits are used to clip a portion of the w

1 to 8 demux, hello... i want to design a 1 to 8 demux with 4bit inputs and...

hello... i want to design a 1 to 8 demux with 4bit inputs and output. but i dont know the architecture in gate level. please help me... in fact, i need the architecture in gate lev

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd