Explain how materials can be classified in three groups, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain how materials can be classified into three groups on the basis of atomic structure.

An atom has a positively charged nucleus surrounded through a group of negatively charged electrons. This nucleus is at the centre of the atom and electrons are established in definite states, energy-levels and orbits. The electrons in the outermost orbit of an atom are termed as valence electrons. This is these electrons which are responsible for finding the physical, electrical and chemical properties of the material.

The materials are classified on the basis of atomic structure:

1) When the number of valence electrons of an atom is less than 4 that is half of maximum permissible 8 electrons, the material is a conductor or metal. Illustration Cu, Al and Mg have 1, 2 and 3 valence electrons correspondingly.

 2) When the number of valence electrons of an atom is more than 4, the material is an insulator. Illustration, Se and Bromine consist of 5, 6 and 7 valence electrons correspondingly.

3) When the number of valence electrons of an atom is 4 that are exactly half of maximum permissible 8 electrons, therefore the material is a semiconductor. Illustration Carbon, Silicon and Germanium consist of 4 valence electrons each.


Related Discussions:- Explain how materials can be classified in three groups

Explain about capital stock, Q. Explain about Capital stock? Capital st...

Q. Explain about Capital stock? Capital stock illustrates the amount of the owners' investment in the corporation.

Describe the processor technology used for embedded system, a. Write the ad...

a. Write the advantages of choosing a single purpose processor over a general purpose processor. b. List out the hardware units that must be there in the embedded systems. c.

Design a circuit using real components, The circuit shown below is a protot...

The circuit shown below is a prototype 4 th - order low-pass filter which is required to meet the specification given. However the specification is not met due to inadequate atten

Solve the nonlinear equation and find r, Q. An interface circuit consisting...

Q. An interface circuit consisting of R 1 and R 2 is designed between the source and the load, as illustrated in Figure such that the load sees a Thevenin resistance of 50  betw

Principle of three-phase synchronous machines, Q. Principle of Three-phase ...

Q. Principle of Three-phase synchronous machines? In fact, with very few exceptions, three-phase synchronous machines are most commonly used for power generation. In general, t

#title thyristor, what is finger voltage in terms of thyristor

what is finger voltage in terms of thyristor

Ac motors, AC Motors DC motors that have their magnetic fields produce...

AC Motors DC motors that have their magnetic fields produced by coils as described earlier can, in principle,  be powered from AC as well, since if the applied voltage reverse

Turn off time - thyristor, Turn off Time This is also known  as gate...

Turn off Time This is also known  as gate controlled  turn on  time. The time  interval between  a specified  point at the beginning  of the  gate pulse  and the  instant wh

Induced emf, applications of dynamically induced emf

applications of dynamically induced emf

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd