Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

What structure of the eye produces tears, Q. What structure of the eye prod...

Q. What structure of the eye produces tears? Lachrymal gland, which is a part of larger lachrymal apparatus, produces tears that flow over anterior surface of the eye. Most of

What is the importance of uterine glycogen-producing glands, What is the im...

What is the importance of the uterine glycogen-producing glands? The uterine glands produce glycogen that can be degraded into glucose to nourish the embryo before the complete

Heart failure, It is a clinical syndrome wherein heart fails to pump blood ...

It is a clinical syndrome wherein heart fails to pump blood at a rate required by the tissues of the body or it can do so only with an elevated filling pressure. This may be due to

Diversified animal group of the planet, Q. Which arthropod class is the mai...

Q. Which arthropod class is the mainly diversified animal group of the planet? How can this evolutionary success be explained? The insects are the animal group with most divers

Genetics, how to determine that the phenotype of a wild type is due to the ...

how to determine that the phenotype of a wild type is due to the action of one or two genes?

Explain about the protein isolates, Explain about the Protein Isolates? ...

Explain about the Protein Isolates? Before we begin our discussion on protein isolates, let us first get to know how protein concentrates differ from isolates. Basically, the t

Fensom and spanner electroosmotic flow hypothesis, Fensom and Spanner Elect...

Fensom and Spanner Electroosmotic Flow Hypothesis In electroosmosis the ions flow across a membrane in response to electrical gradient. Ions pull along water and other content

Nursing assessment - anomalies of stomach and oesophagus, Nursing Assessmen...

Nursing Assessment  These children present with excessive salivation and droofing of saliva from the mouth, coughing, gagging, even choking and cyanosis at the lime of first f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd