Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Define the process of dough formation, Define the process of Dough Formatio...

Define the process of Dough Formation? You already know that gluten is the protein found in wheat. A unique property of gluten proteins of wheat grain endosperm (and to a lesse

Blackquarter, B l ac k q u ar t e r The disease is otherwise k...

B l ac k q u ar t e r The disease is otherwise known as black leg or emphysematous gangrene, and it is associated with severe toxaemia, emphysematous swelling of muscl

What are the male and the female gonads in humans, Q. What are gonads? What...

Q. What are gonads? What are the male and the female gonads in humans? Gonads are the organs that produce gametes they contain the germ cells that undergo division and generate

Which carbon determines sugar is a d- or l- stereoisomer, If carbon 1 is th...

If carbon 1 is the carbonyl group of a 6-carbon aldose (aldohexose), which carbon determines if the sugar is a D- or L- stereoisomer? Select one: a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

Classification, describe in details charateristics of two sub phyla of phyl...

describe in details charateristics of two sub phyla of phylum anthropoda

ECOLOGICAL PYRAMIDS, Ask questionLIMITATION OF ECOLOGICAL PYRAMIDS #Minimu...

Ask questionLIMITATION OF ECOLOGICAL PYRAMIDS #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Define mechanism for provide protection against colon cancer, Define Mechan...

Define Mechanisms for Provide protection against colon cancer? Several plausable mechanisms have been formulated by which fibre may provide protection against colon cancer. The

What are alternative medicines, Question 1: Differentiate between Tradi...

Question 1: Differentiate between Traditional, complementary and alternative medicines. Cite examples for each type. Definition of Traditional, alternative medicines and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd