Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

What is the vector of malaria, Q. What is the vector of malaria? How differ...

Q. What is the vector of malaria? How different is its behavior from the behavior of the vector of dengue fever? The vector of malaria is the mosquito of the genus Anopheles, a

Processes in succession - ecology, Processes in Succession - Ecology W...

Processes in Succession - Ecology Whether succession is primary or secondary, in terrestrial or aquatic ecosystems, the basic processes involved in succession are similar. The

Nastic and epinastic responses, Nastic and Epinastic Responses Parato...

Nastic and Epinastic Responses Paratonic variation movements of plant parts in which direction of movement is independent of the direction of stimulus. Nastic responses are l

Structural variations in vertebrate kidney, Normal 0 false fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Darwins theory of natural selection, Darwins theory of natural selection is...

Darwins theory of natural selection is considered a paradigm shift--a theory that has wide-ranging effects. Describe some of the advantages that this theory offered scientists once

Why some trees lose their green color in the autumn, Q. Why some trees lose...

Q. Why some trees lose their green color in the autumn? In autumn nights longer and days become shorter thus there is a reduction of the photosynthesis rate and some plants pre

Explanation of glomerular filtration, Question 1) Mentioning the 3 diff...

Question 1) Mentioning the 3 different processes in the formation of urine Explanation of Glomerular filtration Explanation of Tubular reabsorption Explanation of T

Determine food sources for zinc, Determine Food Sources of Zinc? Zinc i...

Determine Food Sources of Zinc? Zinc is normally associated with the protein and/or nucleic acid fraction of foods. Thus, foods high in proteins are good sources of zinc. Lean

What is mendels second law, What is Mendel's second law? Mendel's seco...

What is Mendel's second law? Mendel's second law postulates that two or more different traits are also conditioned by two or more pair of dissimilar factors and that each inhe

Explain the preliminary treatment of implant therapy, Preliminary treatment...

Preliminary treatment of implant therapy It is important to ensure a healthy oral environment before going ahead with implant procedure. The treatment needs to be initiated in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd