Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

When a fatty acid reacts with thew glycerol, When a fatty acid reacts with ...

When a fatty acid reacts with glycerol, the result is- Select one: a. Formation of an amide b. Formation of an ester c. Formation of hydrocarbon d. Formation of a th

What is uric acid , Uric acid is the main nitrogenous waste product o...

Uric acid is the main nitrogenous waste product of uricotelic organisms (birds, insects and reptiles), but is also established in ureotelic organisms from the breakdown of the puri

Infective endocarditis, Infective Endocarditis :  All patients with prosth...

Infective Endocarditis :  All patients with prosthetic valve come under the high-risk category for endocarditis. They need prophylactic antibiotics if any procedure, which is like

Fourth week to eight week - embryonic development, Fourth Week to Eight Wee...

Fourth Week to Eight Week - Embryonic Development The common changes in body shape and plan of the embryo from fourth week to eighth week are displayed in Figure. The fourth

Define post-surgical nutrition support for chd patient, Define Post-surgica...

Define Post-surgical Nutrition Support for CHD Patient? Nutrition support should be started as soon as possible. If oral not possible, enteral nutrition support should be pr

Determine the effect of iodine deficiency, Determine the Effect of Iodine D...

Determine the Effect of Iodine Deficiency? Iodine deficiency affects all populations at all stages of life, from the intrauterine stage to old age. However, pregnant women, lac

Rh-factor, Rh-factor It is one of the factor associated with blood. ...

Rh-factor It is one of the factor associated with blood. In addition to ‘A', ‘B', ‘AB' and ‘O' groups, Rh factor test is also done in the blood. People having Rh factor a

Define the etiology for bulimia nervosa, Define the Etiology for Bulimia Ne...

Define the Etiology for Bulimia Nervosa? Bulimia nervosa is a multifaceted disorder with psycologic, physiologic, developmental and cultural components. There may be a genetic

Define frequency of the dominant allele in this population, Industrial mela...

Industrial melanism refers to the dark pigmentation that evolved in some insects giving them protective coloration on vegetation darkened by soot in heavily industrialized areas pr

Properties of foods, Q. Properties of foods? various properties of food...

Q. Properties of foods? various properties of foods, under which the quality attributes of foods were introduced to you in terms of food quality and its categories as appearanc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd