Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Explain observation or inference required for osazone test, Explain Observa...

Explain Observation or Inference required for osazone test? 1. Crystals of different shapes will be seen. Glucose and fructose give needle shaped crystals and galactose gives f

What are peristaltic movements, What are peristaltic movements? What is the...

What are peristaltic movements? What is their role in human digestion? Peristalsis is the process of synchronized contractions of the muscular wall of the digestive tube. Peris

What are some examples of organs and tissues, What are some examples of org...

What are some examples of organs and tissues where mitosis is more frequent, less frequent or practically absent? Generally in vertebrates mitosis is more frequent in a tissue

Examine the differences between dna and rna, Examine the differences betwee...

Examine the differences between DNA and RNA. Explain why DNA is the most favorable molecule for genetic material and how RNA compares to it in this respect.

Explain bone healing process in nutritional care, Explain Bone Healing Proc...

Explain Bone Healing Process in Nutritional Care? Protein is essential for callus formation, calcification and bone healing especially in cases of orthopaedic surgery. The prot

How are platelets formed, How are platelets formed? What is the function of...

How are platelets formed? What is the function of platelets? What consequences does the clinical condition known as thrombocytopenia yield? Platelets, also called as thrombocyt

Explain alkaline butt -carbohydrate utilization pattern test, Explain Alkal...

Explain Alkaline Butt -carbohydrate utilization pattern test? Alkaline slant (red) and alkaline butt (red) or no change (orange-red) butt- Instead of carbohydrates, peptone in

Where do the photochemical stages of photosynthesis occur, Where do the pho...

Where do the photochemical and the chemical stages of photosynthesis occur? The photochemical stage of the photosynthesis process happens mainly on the thylakoids (the green pa

What is the spinal cord, What is the spinal cord? Of which elements is the ...

What is the spinal cord? Of which elements is the spinal cord constituted? The spinal cord is the dorsal neural cord of vertebrates. It is the kind of the central nervous syste

Mutual supplementation of protein with legume and milk, Define Mutual suppl...

Define Mutual supplementation of Protein with legume and milk? Improvement of cereal diets with legume and milk proteins: The proteins of poor diets based on different cereals

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd