Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Agro industrial-mineral biofortification of plants, Mineral biofortificatio...

Mineral biofortification of plants One sustainable agricultural approach to reducing the mineral deficiencies in livestock animals is to enrich major staple food crops (rice,

What are the three cell types that form the osseous tissue, What are the th...

What are the three main cell types that form the osseous tissue? What are their functions? The three major cell types of the osseous tissue are the osteoblasts, the osteocytes

Structural variations in vertebrate kidney, Normal 0 false fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define meat as a rich source of protein, Define Meat as a Rich Source of Pr...

Define Meat as a Rich Source of Protein? Skeletal or striated muscles are used for food purposes. Flesh of cattle, sheep and swine comprise most of the meat contents. Edible me

Learning objectives of coronary artery disease, Q. Learning objectives of c...

Q. Learning objectives of coronary artery disease? • describe the various forms of coronary heart diseases, • enumerate the risk Factors (genetic and environmental) in causati

Difference between fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins, Q. What is the d...

Q. What is the difference between fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins? Why can fat-soluble vitamins cause harm when ingested in excess? Water-soluble vitamins are those vita

Selenium, S e l e n i u m Selenium toxicity due to pollution of ...

S e l e n i u m Selenium toxicity due to pollution of environment has been reported in animals. Contamination of pasture from industries emitting fly ash particularly fo

Explain exudate gums, Exudate gums Most exudates gums come from compoun...

Exudate gums Most exudates gums come from compounds  produced when the plant is wounded and these substances seal the wound. Most widely used exudate gum is 'gum Arabic' exuded

Obesity a health hazard, Obesity a health hazard: The factors of obe...

Obesity a health hazard: The factors of obesity are complex. Obesity is due to over eating and excess of energy intake. The obese child when grows up will be a target

By which term liverworts and mosses are characterized, Liverworts and mosse...

Liverworts and mosses are characterized by their lack of vascular conducting tissue. These two groups of liverwort, plants and mosses, are known by which of the below terms: a)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd