Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Functions of cerebrum, Functions of cerebrum The forebrain is otherw...

Functions of cerebrum The forebrain is otherwise called as ‘cerebrum'. It is highest centre for controlling several functions in the body, The most interesting aspect

Define locust bean gum, Locust Bean Gum Locust bean gum (also called Ca...

Locust Bean Gum Locust bean gum (also called Carob bean gum) is extracted from the seed (kernels) of the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua). Structurally, locust bean gum is compos

Agro industrial-steam treatment, Steam treatment Steam treatment of cro...

Steam treatment Steam treatment of crop residues under pressure has recently opened a new vista for their nutritional improvement especially in the situation when steam availab

What are the four groups of protozoans, What are the four groups of protozo...

What are the four groups of protozoans? The four major groups of protozoans are the sarcodines (that form pseudopods, like amoebae), the mastigophores (flagellated, such as the

Photosynthesis, how do i prove in a diagram that water is needed for photos...

how do i prove in a diagram that water is needed for photosynthesis

Segmentation - metazoa, Segmentation - Metazoa Segmentation or metamer...

Segmentation - Metazoa Segmentation or metamerism is the division of the body into smaller transverse compartments along the anterior-posterior axis. Segmentation is widesprea

Explain saturated fatty acids, Saturated fatty  acids General formula o...

Saturated fatty  acids General formula of saturated fatty acids  is CH3  (CHI), COOH. It has a polar end with a free XOOH group and a non-polar end with a hydrocarbon chain, as

Canine distemper, Canine distemper Canine distemper, a highly contagio...

Canine distemper Canine distemper, a highly contagious disease of dogs, is caused primarily by air- borne virus which belongs to the genus Morbillivirus in family Paramyxoviri

Digitalis toxicity, Symptoms of digitalis toxicity include anorexia, nausea...

Symptoms of digitalis toxicity include anorexia, nausea, headache, blurring or yellowing of vision, and disorientation. Cardiac toxicity may take the form of atrioventricular condu

Mitochondria , MITOCHONDRIA It is the power house of the cell becaus...

MITOCHONDRIA It is the power house of the cell because they are the major centers of release of energy in the aerobic respiration. Mitochondria and chloroplast both are a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd