Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Define cause of vitamin a deficiency - infections, Define cause of vitamin ...

Define cause of vitamin a deficiency - Infections? During acute infections, vitamin A intake in preschool children is reduced due to impaired appetite and impaired vitamin A ab

Corpus luteum in human females.., what is the fate of corpus luteum if egg...

what is the fate of corpus luteum if egg gets fertilised ?

Difference between open system and closed system, DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OPEN S...

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OPEN SYSTEM AND CLOSED SYSTEM - S .No. C h arac t er O p en system C losed system

Carpentier -edwards valve-biological valves, Carpentier -Edwards Valve (C-E...

Carpentier -Edwards Valve (C-E) :  This is porcine aortic valve preserved in gluteraldehyde and mounted on flexible stent made of cobalt-chromium-nickel alloy (ELGILOY). Glut

Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba Histolytica Losch (1875), for the fir...

Entamoeba Histolytica Losch (1875), for the first time, described the disease symptoms of infection of Entamoeba histolytica. However, it was only in 1903 that Schaudin gave t

Complications in gastric ulcers, Q. Complications in Gastric ulcers? Pe...

Q. Complications in Gastric ulcers? Peptic ulcers if not managed properly can result in serious consequences which can even be life threatening. The complications involved in

Protein folding, Protein Folding With all the known information of prot...

Protein Folding With all the known information of protein structure from X-ray and NMR studies and one might expect in which we would know how proteins fold up within structure

Proteins of plant origin - vegetable proteins, Proteins of Plant Origin ...

Proteins of Plant Origin Vegetable Proteins: Fresh vegetables are not considered to be a very good source of proteins. On fresh weight basis, the average protein content of s

Advance techniques for construction of earthquake resistant , The conventio...

The conventional approach to design earthquake resistant building is based upon equipping the building with stiffness, strength and deformation due to elasticity which can afford a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd