Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Determination of erythrocyte transketolase (etk) activity, Determination of...

Determination of Erythrocyte Transketolase (ETK) Activity? The enzyme transketolase requires TPP for its activity, for the metabolism of pentose phosphate sugars as described u

What are the chemical bonds of the dna molecule, Q. What are the chemical b...

Q. What are the chemical bonds of the DNA molecule that are broken for replication process to occur? During the DNA replication process, hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen- co

Determine the carbon based materials, Carbon Based Materials These incl...

Carbon Based Materials These include Pyrolytic carbon, polycrystalline (Vitreous Carbon), and carbon/silicon interstitial combination. Vitreous Carbon -Solid or porous vitre

How are the male gametophytes formed in angiosperms, Q. How are the male ga...

Q. How are the male gametes and the male gametophytes formed in angiosperms? In the anthers of every stamen there are pollen sacs. Inside the pollen sacs there are microspore m

What are changes in st-segment, Q. What are changes in ST-Segment? Nor...

Q. What are changes in ST-Segment? Normal Exercise Electrocardiogram ST and J Point As the heart rate increases with exercise, a number of predictable changes occur in a

How does the absence of a nuclear envelope in prokaryotes, How does the abs...

How does the absence of a nuclear envelope in prokaryotes prevent prokaryotes from controlling gene expression by modifying RNA after transcription? Without a nuclear envelope

Explain about the toxicity of pyridoxine, Explain about the Toxicity of pyr...

Explain about the Toxicity of pyridoxine? Though toxicity related to pyridoxine intake are rare, but use of high doses of pyridoxine for the treatment of pre-menstrual syndrom

What are the digestive functions of the liver, What are the digestive funct...

What are the digestive functions of the liver? Besides making bile for release in the duodenum, the liver has other digestive functions. The venous network that absorbs nutr

What is the definition of ecology explain, What is the Definition of Ecolog...

What is the Definition of Ecology explain? Scientists use the term ecology to refer to the study of the relationships between organisms, and the relationships between organism

Restraining, RESTRAINING: Several treatment alternatives exist  for  i...

RESTRAINING: Several treatment alternatives exist  for  intervention in assaultive behaviour. Medication, physical restraints and seclusion  rooms may be used  separately or

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd