Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Chemicals of life, give two examples of chemical reactions which are cataly...

give two examples of chemical reactions which are catalysed by enzymes in the course of brewing

What is autoclave sterilization, Q. What is Autoclave sterilization? Wo...

Q. What is Autoclave sterilization? Word "autoclave" means self locking and is used to denote an apparatus that sterilizes by use of steam under pressure. It operates on same

Explain complete and incomplete digestive system , Normal 0 fal...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is density-dependent and density-independent factors, What is Density-...

What is Density-dependent and density-independent Factors? Density-dependent : Ecologists identify population-regulating mechanisms whose functioning is related to density a

Potential and excitation threshold for neurons, Q. How different are the co...

Q. How different are the concepts of action potential, resting potential and excitation threshold concerning neurons? Action potential is the maximum positive voltage level ach

Give detail explanation of aerobic exercises, Aerobic Exercises, Examples a...

Aerobic Exercises, Examples and their Do's and Don'ts In the aerobic exercises it requires activities performed for a longer period here we do like to mention certain activitie

Where in living beings can found mineral salts, Q. Which are mineral salts?...

Q. Which are mineral salts? Where in living beings can found mineral salts? Ans. Mineral salts are simple inorganic substances made of metallic chemical elements, like sodiu

Determine instruments that are required for sterilizations, Determine the I...

Determine the Instruments that are Required For Sterilization? The word sterilization is derived from the Latin word 'Sterilic' meaning unable to produce offsprings. Sterilizat

Explain briefly about foams, Explain briefly about Foams   Consider the...

Explain briefly about Foams   Consider the following example. Take some liquid in a glass and agitate or shake it vigorously. What do you observe at the top of the liquid. Yes,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd