Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Objective of nutrient needs during periods of pregnancy, Define Objective o...

Define Objective of nutrient needs during periods of pregnancy? describe the various physiological changes during pregnancy, describe foetal growth and development and

Important causes of degradation of ecosystem, Important Causes of Degradati...

Important Causes of Degradation of Ecosystem The important causes that have lead to the degradation of the ecosystem. Deforestation Overgrazing Agriculture

Chiropterophily - cross-pollination, Chiropterophily - Cross-pollination ...

Chiropterophily - Cross-pollination Pollination brought about by bats is called cheiropterophily. Bats which feed at night and do not see very well, are frequent pollinators i

What is the concentration of your new solution, You have 30 mL of a 1M sodi...

You have 30 mL of a 1M sodium monophosphate buffer and you dilute dilute it to a volume of 10L. What is the concentration of your new solution? I came up with 0.003M, does that see

Sulphur (s) - macronutrients, Sulphur (S) - Macronutrients Sulphur is ...

Sulphur (S) - Macronutrients Sulphur is present in the soil in inorganic and organic forms. In most soils organically bounds is the major S reservoir. The inorganic forms of S

Science in the ancient world, Science in the ancient  world: We have e...

Science in the ancient  world: We have explained why we should study the history of science and what we mean by the history of science. We have seen what science is like in t

Adaptation, ADAP T A TIO N - Characters that make an organism to...

ADAP T A TIO N - Characters that make an organism to adjust well and suited to its way of life. Variation occur in living organism due to change in environment. Th

Classifications of carbohydrates based on number of aldehyde, Define Classi...

Define Classifications of carbohydrates based on number of aldehyde? Classification based on the presence of aldehyde or ketone group Carbon atoms Aldos

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd