Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

What are the digestive functions of the liver, Q. What are the digestive fu...

Q. What are the digestive functions of the liver? The liver has other digestive functions, besides making bile for release in the duodenum. The venous network that absorbs n

Describe chemical changes in fruits and vegetables, Describe Chemical chang...

Describe Chemical changes in fruits and vegetables The detailed chemical changes that occur when fruits and vegetables are boiled in water or steamed, canned, dried or frozen,

Chloroplast, Chloroplast In plants, chloroplasts are the essential o...

Chloroplast In plants, chloroplasts are the essential organelles for carrying out photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are found in all green plants. Chloroplast occurs mainly

Hibernation and aestivation, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain vanishing points., A vanishing point is where parallel lines that m...

A vanishing point is where parallel lines that move off into the distance seem to converge. It's an artifact of perspective. The vanishing point for any set of lines that are paral

Supenisory nursing round, Supenisory Nursing Round: Supervisory rounds...

Supenisory Nursing Round: Supervisory rounds are tours or excursions into areas where patients are cared for where personnel operate, where intra and inter departmental commun

How different are animal cells from plant cells, How different are animal c...

How different are animal cells from plant cells? Whereas plant cells are eukaryotic, autotrophic, photosynthetic and have chloroplasts and cell wall, the animal cells are eukar

Determine the diversity of biological evolution, Is crossing over important...

Is crossing over important for the diversity of biological evolution? Sexual reproduction and recombination of linked genes (crossing over) are, with mutations, the main instru

Ribosome in the translation of one mrna molecule, Q. How many of the same p...

Q. How many of the same proteins are made at the same time by each ribosome in the translation of one mRNA molecule? How does successive protein production occur in translation?

Define secondary and tertiary structure of a protein, Is it expected that a...

Is it expected that a change in the primary, in the secondary or in the tertiary structure of a protein will produce more functional consequences? Any change of the protein str

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd