Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Describe ecological phytosociological, Q. Describe Ecological phytosociolog...

Q. Describe Ecological phytosociological? Field studies are desirable for an understanding of the relationship of any group of plants. If it is not possible to study the plants

State about the blood ocular barriers of the eye, State about the blood ocu...

State about the blood ocular barriers of the eye? Blood Ocular Barrier: All vascular beds of the eye are highly permeable to lipoid soluble substances (oxygen, carbon dio

Discuss the principle of osmolarity, These labs discuss the principle of os...

These labs discuss the principle of osmolarity, which is defined as the total number of solute particles in 1 L of solution. Is this the same thing as tonicity? Explain your answer

Examples of genetic engineering that are improve crop plant, Give three exa...

Give three examples of genetic engineering that are intended to improve crop plants. Genetic engineering of crop plants can improve resistance to pests, retard ripening, impro

Paratyphoid and other salmonella infections, P a r a typhoid and other ...

P a r a typhoid and other Salmonella infections Paratyphoid salmonellae are non-host-specific. The commonly reported species are S. Typhimurium, S . Enteritidis S . T

Respiration – protozoan, Respiration – Protozoan Gas exchange occurs b...

Respiration – Protozoan Gas exchange occurs by the diffusion of oxygen across the cell membrane. Some protozoan utilize this oxygen but are also capable of anaerobic respirati

Botany homework troubles., The xylem and phloem of the plant could be descr...

The xylem and phloem of the plant could be described as the "circulatory system" of the plant. However there are key differences between vascular tissue in plants and our own circu

Quantitative or analytical method for estimation of nitrogen, Define Quanti...

Define Quantitative or Analytical Method for Estimation of Nitrogen and Protein? You may recall reading earlier that proteins contain nitrogen along with carbon, hydrogen and s

Ventilation of tracheal system, Ventilation of Tracheal System The man...

Ventilation of Tracheal System The manner in which tracheae are ventilated varies with species of insects but movement of air is achieved in two ways: Diffusion

Types of quantitative analyses in nutritional biochemistry, Define Types of...

Define Types of Quantitative Analyses in Nutritional Biochemistry? Methods of quantitative analysis broadly there are two types of quantitative analyses: (a) Gravimetric,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd