Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Explain food applications of gum karaya, Explain Food Applications of gum k...

Explain Food Applications of gum karaya The water absorbing and water-holding capacity of Karaya, together with an excellent acid compatibility made it suitable for its use

Polyarthritis, It is the most common (occurring in 75 per cent cases of ARF...

It is the most common (occurring in 75 per cent cases of ARF) manifestation of ARF. It involves large joints, it is typically fleeting in character shifting from one large joint t

Why water has key participation in organic reactions, Water has key partici...

Water has key participation in organic reactions. What are examples of two types of organic reactions in which water is respectively incorporated or liberated in the products of th

Explain nutrient requirements during hypertension, Q. Explain nutrient requ...

Q. Explain nutrient requirements during hypertension? In order to meet the above objectives, we need to understand the nutrient requirements during hypertension. Let us start w

Define nitrogen estimation - kjeldahl''s method, Define Nitrogen Estimation...

Define Nitrogen Estimation - Kjeldahl's Method? Nitrogen in the protein is estimated by a method referred to as Kjeldahl's method. Although over a period of time many other met

Enumerate the sizes of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, Enumerate the Siz...

Enumerate the Sizes and shapes of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells It is thus possible, due to these similarities, to generalise about the structures and functions of cells. In

Explain the indications for neuropsychological screening, Explain the Indic...

Explain the Indications for neuropsychological screening Nature of referral question warrants it. Situational explanation for changes in emotions or cognitive functioni

Define sweetness as a function of sugar, Define Sweetness as a Function of ...

Define Sweetness as a Function of Sugar? Sweetness is the most recognized functional property of sweeteners. Our preference for sweetness, regarded as innate, is apparent soon

What is the vector of malaria, Q. What is the vector of malaria? How differ...

Q. What is the vector of malaria? How different is its behavior from the behavior of the vector of dengue fever? The vector of malaria is the mosquito of the genus Anopheles, a

Procedure - separation of amino acid by paper chromatography, Explain Proce...

Explain Procedure for Separation of Amino Acids by Paper Chromatography? Now carry out the procedure following the steps given herewith: 1. Take a circular Whatman No 1 filt

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd