Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Homoeostasis, what stimulate the system in homoeostasis

what stimulate the system in homoeostasis

Suction force of the plant cell, What is meant by suction force of the plan...

What is meant by suction force of the plant cell? Does the suction force facilitate or make difficult the entrance of water in the cell? Ans) The suction force (SF) is the osmot

Define interaction of folate with vitamin b12, Define interaction of folate...

Define interaction of folate with vitamin B 12 ? Vitamin B 12 : For the conversion of folic acid to folinic acid, vitamin B 12 is required. Vitamin BIZ deficiency caus

Determine the food sources of pyridoxine, Determine the Food Sources of Pyr...

Determine the Food Sources of Pyridoxine? Raw foods contain more of this vitamin than cooked foods. The food sources include: 1. Rich sources: Rice polishing s, wheat bran,

Tonicity and the plant cells., Tonicity and the plant cells. Complete the ...

Tonicity and the plant cells. Complete the experiment and answer the questions. Table 7.3: Potato type: Potato A: Beginning displacement (ml) = Ending displacem

Cellular Respiration, what two gases are released by animals during the pro...

what two gases are released by animals during the process of cellular respiration

What are bleeding disorders, Question 1 How would you perform prothrombin ...

Question 1 How would you perform prothrombin time (PT) test? What are the precautions to be taken while performing the test to avoid errors? List various factors that affect the a

Endocrine organs, Endocrine Organs Endocrine organs, as explained ear...

Endocrine Organs Endocrine organs, as explained earlier are those organs or tissues, which release chemical substances directly into blood stream. Not like exocrine glands th

Explain cartilaginous and the osseous tissue, Which type of tissue are the ...

Which type of tissue are the cartilaginous and the osseous tissue? The cartilaginous and the osseous tissues are considered connective tissues as they are tissues in which the

Cellulose is not consumed by human beings but some animals, Since Some anim...

Since Some animals, particularly ruminants and termites, can digest cellulose with the help ofsymbiotic micro-organisms that live in their guts. Humans can digest cellulose to some

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd