Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

The movements of the foetus in which month of pregnancy, The first movement...

The first movements of the foetus and appearance of hair on its head are usually observed during which month of pregnancy? 1. Fourth month 2. Fifth month 3. Sixth month

Production of disease-free plants, Production of Disease-free Plants U...

Production of Disease-free Plants Under normal conditions plants are infected by a wide range of pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, viroids, and insects like nematode

What are the endocrine functions of the placenta, What are the endocrine fu...

What are the endocrine functions of the placenta? The placenta has endocrine function since it secretes the hormones progesterone and estrogen that maintain the endometrium (in

Hydrophilicity plot, Hydrophilicity Plot is a computer plot which checks t...

Hydrophilicity Plot is a computer plot which checks the relative summed hyrophobicity or hydrophilicity of adjacent amino acid sidechains (usually within a moving window of about

How can coacervates be formed of phospholipids, How can coacervates be form...

How can coacervates be formed of phospholipids or polypeptides? Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules, i.e., they present a polar portion and a nonpolar portion. In contact w

Infectious laryngotracheitis, I nfe c tio u s laryngotracheitis It...

I nfe c tio u s laryngotracheitis It is a slow, laterally spreading respiratory disease of chickens, pheasants, peafowl and turkeys caused by a herpes virus with high morb

Show technical aspects of the postero-anterior film, Q. Show technical aspe...

Q. Show technical aspects of the postero-anterior film? 1) Identification: Patient identification and side marker must be present. 2) Centering: The thoracic spinous pro

The physical environment - stress of hospitalization, The Physical Environm...

The Physical Environment   The actual hospital environment is another factor that may be stressful for the child and family. There are many unfamiliar sights, sounds and smells

Explain about the salting - methods of food processing, Explain about the S...

Explain about the Salting - Methods of Food Processing? Salting: Salting, especially of meat, is an ancient preservation technique. Food is treated with salt or a strong salt s

Magnetic resonance image enhancement, Over the last three decades medical i...

Over the last three decades medical imaging has developed to be an important tool for medical condition diagnosis, treatment planning and surgery. The insight provided by informati

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd