Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Oxygen cycle, Oxygen is a major component of all living organisms. All the ...

Oxygen is a major component of all living organisms. All the organisms and plants required oxygen for aerobic respiration which they absorb from environment. Only plants release ox

Analysis of genomic equivalence of nuclei, Analysis of Genomic Equivalence ...

Analysis of Genomic Equivalence of Nuclei Towards the ending of 19th century August Weismann had proposed that during cleavage the genetic determinants (later shown to be chro

Ink prints of leaves, Ink prints of leaves Place a small quantity of pr...

Ink prints of leaves Place a small quantity of printer's ink on a sheet of glass or a tile. Roll the ink into a thin yet layer with a rubber roller. Place a leaf, vein side up,

Is diabetes causes the cardiovascular disease, Q. Is Diabetes causes the ca...

Q. Is Diabetes causes the cardiovascular disease? Diabetes: Sustained hyperglycemia is associated with tissue damage and cardio- myopathies. You shall study about diabetes and

Describe the structure of body wall of ascaris, Question 1 Write a short n...

Question 1 Write a short note on the following                           1 Class polychaeta

Are hormones only proteins, Are hormones only proteins? Some hormones a...

Are hormones only proteins? Some hormones are proteins, such as insulin, glucagon and ADH, others are derived from proteins (changed amino acids), like adrenaline and noradrena

Describe thg epa current registration process?, How will the plant-incorpor...

How will the plant-incorporated protectants rules change EPA's current registration process? The rules clarify which plant-incorporated protectants are needed to be evaluated u

Manufacture of metallurgical coke, Using high temperature carbonization, me...

Using high temperature carbonization, metallurgical coke  (hard coke) can be prepared by two processes. 1.      Beehive coke oven process. 2.      Otto-hoffmann's by-product

Homework, 1) a) Initially, how do skeletal muscles (the type of muscle atta...

1) a) Initially, how do skeletal muscles (the type of muscle attached to bones) make ATP? b) write the reaction for this procss (Crp +ADP => Cr + ATP) as a ''coupled'' reaction, id

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd