Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

What are the uses of formycin b, What are the uses of formycin B? Formy...

What are the uses of formycin B? Formycin B is a drug used to demolish of intestinal parasites.

Exchange in alveoli, Exchange in Alveoli The blood that enters the lun...

Exchange in Alveoli The blood that enters the lungs from the heart has been routed through body tissue where mitochondria1 respiration has depleted its oxygen content. It thus

1408 final exam Eastfield University, I need the Answers for the final exam...

I need the Answers for the final exam for biology it''s a one hundred question test if you can help i would appreciate it

How does the excretory system of nematodes work, How does the excretory sys...

How does the excretory system of nematodes work? The metabolic residuals of nematodes are collected by two longitudinal lateral excretory channels that open in one excretory po

Phylum protozoa, what arr the economic importance of phylum protozoa

what arr the economic importance of phylum protozoa

Polyphyletic theory - metazoa, Polyphyletic Theory - Metazoa This theo...

Polyphyletic Theory - Metazoa This theory was suggested by Greenheig (1959) and some other workers. According to this theory, sponges, coelenterates, ctenophores and flatworms

What organisms make glycogen, What organisms make starch? What is it used f...

What organisms make starch? What is it used for? What organisms make glycogen? What is it used for?

Explain about the forces acting on a gravity retaining wall, Explain about ...

Explain about the forces acting on a gravity retaining wall. Forces Acting on a Gravity Retaining Wall: In a general way the forces that act on a gravity retaining wall. The

List the functions of insulin, Q. List the functions of insulin? a) Ins...

Q. List the functions of insulin? a) Insulin controls the level of the sugar (glucose) in the blood. b) Insulin permits cells to use sugar (glucose) for energy. Cells cannot

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd