Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Respiration, define respiration in diffrent types of animals

define respiration in diffrent types of animals

Impoundments - lentic ecosystems, Impoundments - Lentic Ecosystems We...

Impoundments - Lentic Ecosystems We have so far discussed natural lakes. In addition to these there are a number of lakes both small and large artificially created by man cal

Define physiologic functions of iodine, Define Physiologic Functions of Iod...

Define Physiologic Functions of Iodine? Thyroid hormone performs multiple functions as regulator of cell activity and growth. The hormone has crucial metabolic roles in the foe

Origin of endoplasmic reticulum, ORIGIN OF E.R. (1 )      Originates...

ORIGIN OF E.R. (1 )      Originates from plasma membrane. (2 )      According to Haguenau, E.R.originates from Nebenkern (Germ center). Nebenkern is a group of conce

Define mechanism for copper absorption, Define Mechanism for Copper Absorpt...

Define Mechanism for Copper Absorption? As in the case of other minerals, copper absorption appears to occur by two mechanisms: i) Saturable active mechanism, which operates

History of the cell, HISTORY OF THE CELL Term "Cytology" was given b...

HISTORY OF THE CELL Term "Cytology" was given by Hertwig , he also wrote a book on " Cell and Tissue ". Father of cytology = Robert Hooke. Father of Modern cytology

Sources of water pollution, Sources of Water Pollution There are natu...

Sources of Water Pollution There are natural sources of water pollutants such as mineral ores from rocks, chemicals, from mines and gases from atmosphere. But we will conside

People who are at risk from drug-nutrient interactions, Determine People wh...

Determine People who are at risk from drug-nutrient interactions? People who are at risk from drug-nutrient interactions are the: 1. Persons who have a poor diet or in other

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd