Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Protozoa, what are disadvantage of protozoa

what are disadvantage of protozoa

What is subphylum crustacea and subphylum uniramia, What is Subphylum Crust...

What is Subphylum Crustacea and Subphylum Uniramia? The Arthropoda are usually grouped into four subgroupings called subphyla (singular-subphylum). One of these four subphyla -

.ecology, Name three sources of biofuel

Name three sources of biofuel

What is the function of the feet in molluscs, Q. What is the function of th...

Q. What is the function of the feet in molluscs? How is the mollusc foot related to the name given to the classes of the phylum? The mollusc foot has the function of support, l

Explain about the kwashiorkor - protein energy malnutrition, Explain about ...

Explain about the Kwashiorkor - protein energy malnutrition? Kwashiorkor is an African word, meaning a "disease of the displaced child", who is deprived of adequate nutrition.

Genetics, The involuntary muscle movement is also genetical sk question #M...

The involuntary muscle movement is also genetical sk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Structural features of viruses, Structural Features of Viruses Size of...

Structural Features of Viruses Size of Viruses Virus particles vary widely in size. The smallest viruses e.g. virus of foot and mouth disease  measuring about 20  mill mic

What is the importance of pantothenic acid, What is the Importance of panto...

What is the Importance of pantothenic acid One of the active forms of pantothenic acid is coenzyme A, which is involved in numerous metabolic functions. It is involved in t

What are symptoms found in patients with hyperthroidism, What are some sign...

What are some signs and symptoms found in patients with hyperthyroidism? The hormones made by the thyroid gland stimulate the basal metabolism of the body. In hyperthyroidism t

How does the intensity of simple diffusion differ, Q. How does the intensit...

Q. How does the intensity of simple diffusion differ in relation to the concentration gradient of the moved substance? The higher the concentration gradient of a substance the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd