Explain fats in biological compound, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Fats in biological compound?

Fats :  Monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides are fats consisting of a backbone of the alcohol molecule glycerol, consisting of a three-carbon chain, combined with one, two, or three fatty acid chains, respectively. The prefixes mono-, di-, and tri- are derived from Greek words meaning one, two, and three, and refer to the number of fatty acid chains.

A fatty acid is a long chain molecule of carbon and hydrogen atoms (consisting of 4 to 24 carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group attached to the carbon atom on the end. Fatty acids are said to be saturated if they contain no double bonds between the carbon atoms, and unsaturated if one or more double bonds are present. If there are many carbon-to-carbon double bonds, then it is said to be polyunsaturated.

The hydrocarbon end of a fatty acid is hydrophobic, and the polar carboxyl end of the molecule, conversely, is hydrophilic. Fatty acids combined with proteins are called lipoproteins; fatty acids combined with carbohydrates are called glycolipids.
Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are referred to as fats, and are usually saturated. Triglycerides that remain liquid at room temperature are called oils, and are generally more unsaturated than the solid fats.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain fats in biological compound

Gene mutatiorns, Gene or point mutations occur when the DNA sequence of a g...

Gene or point mutations occur when the DNA sequence of a gene is altered and the new nucleotide sequence is passed on to the offspring. This occurs either due to addition or deleti

Vitamin a requirements of school children and adolescents, Determine Vitami...

Determine Vitamin A requirements of school children and adolescents? The vitamin A requirement of children and adolescents has been computed from growth curve interpolation dat

Spermatophores, Spermatophores Many non-chordates do not release free ...

Spermatophores Many non-chordates do not release free sperms during copulation. They have a mechanism to bundle and enclose a number of sperms in a sheath usually made of gela

Gametes, examples of gametes

examples of gametes

Constrictive pericarditis-pericardial diseases, Constrictive Pericarditis :...

Constrictive Pericarditis :  It is usually the end stage of inflammatory process involving pericardium. In developing world, infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis is still com

Protozoa, which symbiotic protozoa present in digestive tract of termites?

which symbiotic protozoa present in digestive tract of termites?

What is neurological complications congenital heart disease, What is Neurol...

What is Neurological Complications of Congenital Heart Disease ? Neurological complications contribute substantially to mortality and morbidity from congenital heart disease.

Gymnosperm affinities, basic difference beyween gymnosperm,angiosperm and p...

basic difference beyween gymnosperm,angiosperm and pteridophytes.

Fungi, a soil surface of 10cm2 may contain what type of hyphae?

a soil surface of 10cm2 may contain what type of hyphae?

Human impact on the environmetn, what are the two main pollutants that cont...

what are the two main pollutants that contribute to acidic rain?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd