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Explain about the Salting - Methods of Food Processing?
Salting: Salting, especially of meat, is an ancient preservation technique. Food is treated with salt or a strong salt solution. Due to high concentration of salt, water from the food is tied up and made unavailable for microbial growth and enzyme action and hence, preserved the food. Salt has the following effects: (a) it causes high osmotic pressure and hence, plasmolysis (shrinking) of cell; (b) it dehydrates foods by drawing out and tying up moisture as it dehydrates microbial cells; and (c) it ionizes to yield the chloride ion, which is harmful to organisms. Dry salting is used in India for the preparation of tamarind, raw mango, amla, fish and meat. Salted meat and fish can last for years. In meat salting, the prepared meats were soaked in 10% salt-water brine for several weeks. In fish salting, fresh fish were gutted on a cement slope and washed with the water. Coarse salt was then rubbed into their gills, mouth and scales. Layers of fish were alternated with layers of salt and covered with dry matting. They were then left to stand for 3 to 5 days, after which the pile was turned over and left for an additional 3 to 5 days.
What is Metachronal wave? Describe. During the coordination of the ciliary movement, bands, or groups of cilia, are at different stages of their beating pattern, and this creat
1. Given a log phase bacterial culture with 1 x 106 cells per ml and a generation time of 20 minutes, how long does it take the culture to reach a density of 6.4 ? 107 cells per ml
define zoology
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) It is commercially available as a mixture of two isomers and has found wide commercial use in the food industry. It is highly soluble in oil and
Explain Nephrotoxicity Nephrotoxicity is the major dose-limiting toxicity of amphotericin B deoxycholate; sodium loading with normal saline may prevent or ameliorate it and is
Atrio-ventricular Orifices The right and left atrio-ventricular orifices are oval apertures. The openings lie in a plane that is almost vertical with a slight downward inclinati
The treatment of hyperlipidemia requires two approaches: Therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLC) and medications. To achieve target LDL levels, most patients need both approaches si
Phylum Sarcdina 1) They move by means of pseudopodia (ralse feet) or similar structures. 2) They feed heterotrophically by phagocytosis. Some examples: Amoeba, Entamo
Q. What benefits can commensalism offer to a species? The Commensalism may involve obtainment of food (for instance, the innocuous bacteria of the human gut), shelter or suppor
Q. How different are the swimming strategies in chondrichthyes and in osteichthyes? Why do sharks need to agitate their body to swim while bony fishes do not? Bony fishes have
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