Explain a computing environment, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Q. Polling for an I/O completion is able to waste a large number of CPU cycles if the processor iterates a busy-waiting loop several times before the I/O completes. However if the I/O device is ready for service polling can be much more proficient than is catching and dispatching an interrupt. Explain a hybrid strategy that combines sleeping, polling, and interrupts for I/O device service. For every of these three strategies (pure polling, pure interrupts, hybrid) explain a computing environment in which that strategy is more efficient than is either of the others.

Answer: A hybrid approach could switch among polling and interrupts depending on the length of the I/O operation wait. For instance we could poll and loop N times and if the device is still busy at N+1 we could set an interrupt and sleep. This approach would evade long busy-waiting cycles. This process would be best for very long or very short busy times. It would be incompetent it the I/O completes at N+T (where T is a small number of cycles) because of the overhead of polling plus setting up and catching interrupts.

Pure polling is best with extremely short wait times. Interrupts are best with known long wait times.


Related Discussions:- Explain a computing environment

Explain benefits of time-sharing system, Under what circumstances would a ...

Under what circumstances would a user be better off using a time-sharing system, rather than a personal computer or single-user workstation? When there are some other users, th

Bind a real-time thread to an lwp, Q. Suppose an operating system maps user...

Q. Suppose an operating system maps user-level threads to the kernel utilizing the many-to-many model where the mapping is done through the use of LWPs. In addition the system allo

Explain c-scan , LOOK o Like SCAN except stops moving inwards (or outw...

LOOK o Like SCAN except stops moving inwards (or outwards) when no more requests in that direction exist. C-SCAN (circular scan) o Moves inwards servicing requests u

Packets and time division multiplexing (tdm), Broken data into small packet...

Broken data into small packets allow time division multiplexing. In TDM every packet leaves the sender and is switched on the shared interaction channel through a multiplexer. At t

How does user specify block to be fetched in direct access, How does user s...

How does user specify block to be fetched in direct access? By specifying the relative block number, relative to first block in file, which is block 0.

Explain the thread contextual data, Explain the Thread Contextual Data  ...

Explain the Thread Contextual Data  Threads in Net Ware carry additional context as well. Per-thread, stacks, errno, Net Ware Errno, t_errno and others are available to the ap

Os installation, Question: OS Installation / File system a) Why is NTFS...

Question: OS Installation / File system a) Why is NTFS portioning preferred over FAT16 or FAT32 when security is of primary concern? b) State a situation or an application w

Write on short note dma., Write on short note DMA. Direct M emory...

Write on short note DMA. Direct M emory Access (DMA) is a technique for transferring data from  main to a device without passing it through the CPU. Computers that have

Prepare gantt charts and determine the average waiting time, Prepare Gantt ...

Prepare Gantt Charts and Determine the Average Waiting Time 1. Classify the interaction among the processes on the basis if degree to which they are aware of each  other's exi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd