Explain a computing environment, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Q. Polling for an I/O completion is able to waste a large number of CPU cycles if the processor iterates a busy-waiting loop several times before the I/O completes. However if the I/O device is ready for service polling can be much more proficient than is catching and dispatching an interrupt. Explain a hybrid strategy that combines sleeping, polling, and interrupts for I/O device service. For every of these three strategies (pure polling, pure interrupts, hybrid) explain a computing environment in which that strategy is more efficient than is either of the others.

Answer: A hybrid approach could switch among polling and interrupts depending on the length of the I/O operation wait. For instance we could poll and loop N times and if the device is still busy at N+1 we could set an interrupt and sleep. This approach would evade long busy-waiting cycles. This process would be best for very long or very short busy times. It would be incompetent it the I/O completes at N+T (where T is a small number of cycles) because of the overhead of polling plus setting up and catching interrupts.

Pure polling is best with extremely short wait times. Interrupts are best with known long wait times.


Related Discussions:- Explain a computing environment

#title:cs604, Consider a scenario of post mailbox, there are two processes ...

Consider a scenario of post mailbox, there are two processes named sender S and receiver R. Both processes can communicate with each other by name along with message. You need to I

Plot a function for value of heights, The performance of a file system depe...

The performance of a file system depends upon the cache hit rate (fraction of blocks found in the cache). If it takes 1 msec to satisfy a request from the cache, but 40 msec to sat

Describe the three levels of data abstraction, There are three kinds of D...

There are three kinds of Data Abstraction: Physical level: The minimum level of abstraction defines how data are saved. Logical level: The next bigger level of a

Prepare gantt charts and determine the average waiting time, Prepare Gantt ...

Prepare Gantt Charts and Determine the Average Waiting Time 1. Classify the interaction among the processes on the basis if degree to which they are aware of each  other's exi

What are kernels and what do kernels do, What are kernels and what do kerne...

What are kernels and what do kernels do? The kernel is a program that comprises the central core of a computer operating   system. It has entire control over everything that

Explain direct sequence-analog signal, 1. A digitized voice channel is made...

1. A digitized voice channel is made by digitizing a 7 KHz bandwidth analog signal. The signal is to be sampled twice the highest frequency (two samples per hertz) . Assume each sa

Define ufd and mfd, Define UFD and MFD. In the two-level directory stru...

Define UFD and MFD. In the two-level directory structure, every user has her own user file directory (UFD). Every UFD has a similar structure, but lists only the files of a one

What is the use of system calls, Q. What is the use of system calls? A...

Q. What is the use of system calls? Answer: System calls permit user-level processes to request services of the operating system.

Interpreters, Use and overview? Pure and impure interpreter?

Use and overview? Pure and impure interpreter?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd