Explain a computing environment, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Q. Polling for an I/O completion is able to waste a large number of CPU cycles if the processor iterates a busy-waiting loop several times before the I/O completes. However if the I/O device is ready for service polling can be much more proficient than is catching and dispatching an interrupt. Explain a hybrid strategy that combines sleeping, polling, and interrupts for I/O device service. For every of these three strategies (pure polling, pure interrupts, hybrid) explain a computing environment in which that strategy is more efficient than is either of the others.

Answer: A hybrid approach could switch among polling and interrupts depending on the length of the I/O operation wait. For instance we could poll and loop N times and if the device is still busy at N+1 we could set an interrupt and sleep. This approach would evade long busy-waiting cycles. This process would be best for very long or very short busy times. It would be incompetent it the I/O completes at N+T (where T is a small number of cycles) because of the overhead of polling plus setting up and catching interrupts.

Pure polling is best with extremely short wait times. Interrupts are best with known long wait times.


Related Discussions:- Explain a computing environment

Explanation of computer clustering and benefits, The CTO is still impressed...

The CTO is still impressed with your work. He just came back from a technology exposition where he heard about computer clusters. All he knows is that they are the big thing for bu

Peripharal device, 50 peripharal device name ,diagram and uses

50 peripharal device name ,diagram and uses

Making the transition to client - server programming, Making the Transition...

Making the Transition to Client - Server Programming Making the transition to client - server programming is a significant effort. Client - server applications must be designed

Mention the various features that characteristics deadlock, Mention the var...

Mention the various features that characteristics the deadlock condition .  The four circumstances that give rise to deadlock condition are: 1) Mutual exclusion : As a minim

What circumstances is a token-passing network more effectual, Q. In what ci...

Q. In what circumstances is a token-passing network more effectual than an Ethernet network? Answer: A token ring is extremely effective under high sustained load as no colli

Explain about deadlock prevention, Explain about deadlock prevention? I...

Explain about deadlock prevention? In order for the occurrence of deadlock, the four conditions like mutual exclusion, hold and wait, no pre-emption and  circular wait must hap

List the task regions in the spiral model, List the task regions in the Spi...

List the task regions in the Spiral model.  Customer communication - In this region it is suggested to set up customer communication.  Planning - All planning activities

Merits of device controller in the kernel, Q. State three merits of placing...

Q. State three merits of placing functionality in a device controller rather than in the kernel and State three disadvantages. Answer: Three advantages: Bugs are less probabl

Advanced synchronization, Synchronization serves two purposes: 1) to ensure...

Synchronization serves two purposes: 1) to ensure safety for updates on shared data (e.g. to avoid races conditions), and 2) to coordinate and order actions taken by threads (e.g.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd