Explain a computing environment, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Q. Polling for an I/O completion is able to waste a large number of CPU cycles if the processor iterates a busy-waiting loop several times before the I/O completes. However if the I/O device is ready for service polling can be much more proficient than is catching and dispatching an interrupt. Explain a hybrid strategy that combines sleeping, polling, and interrupts for I/O device service. For every of these three strategies (pure polling, pure interrupts, hybrid) explain a computing environment in which that strategy is more efficient than is either of the others.

Answer: A hybrid approach could switch among polling and interrupts depending on the length of the I/O operation wait. For instance we could poll and loop N times and if the device is still busy at N+1 we could set an interrupt and sleep. This approach would evade long busy-waiting cycles. This process would be best for very long or very short busy times. It would be incompetent it the I/O completes at N+T (where T is a small number of cycles) because of the overhead of polling plus setting up and catching interrupts.

Pure polling is best with extremely short wait times. Interrupts are best with known long wait times.


Related Discussions:- Explain a computing environment

Memory hierarchy, Difference between cache and associate memory

Difference between cache and associate memory

Define implementation of segmentation with an example, IMPLEMENTATION OF SE...

IMPLEMENTATION OF SEGMENTATION WITH AN EXAMPLE Segmentation is a memory-management scheme that represents the user view of memory. A logical address space is the collection of

What are the different file operations?, What are the different file operat...

What are the different file operations? Create : - Space for the file in the file system update directory table. Write : - file name and data to be written is

Thread pools, Another solution then would be to keep a pool of threads. Whe...

Another solution then would be to keep a pool of threads. Whenever a new task arrives, the system would simply get a thread from pool and set that thread to work on the given task.

CPU, TURNAROUND TIME

TURNAROUND TIME

What are the different files attributes?, What are the different files attr...

What are the different files attributes? File name:-it's the name of the file. It's the name with which the user identifies. Identifiers:-it's created when a file is created

Deadlock involving only one single process, Is it probable to have a deadlo...

Is it probable to have a deadlock involving only one single process? Describe your answer. Answer: No This pursue directly from the hold-and-wait condition.

Data transfer between two processes, Q. Data transfer between two processes...

Q. Data transfer between two processes? Communication: Data transfer between two processes is essential for some time. Both processes are on the one computer or on different

Define paging , Paging: Only the needed memory pages are moved to main me...

Paging: Only the needed memory pages are moved to main memory from the swap machine for execution. Process size does not matter. Produce the concept of the virtual memory. It

Scheduler that select process from secondary storage device, A scheduler th...

A scheduler that selects processes from secondary storage device is known as                    Medium term scheduler is a scheduler that selects processes from secondary stor

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd