Excretory system - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

Kidney -

1153_kidney.png

  1. 2 in number. Dark red. Slightly flattened. Bean shaped.
  2. 10 cm. long, 5 cm wide and 4 cm thick (In rabbit 20-25 mm). Weighing 150 gm in male 135 gm in female.
  3. Mesodermal in origin. Retroperitoneal, i.e. peritonium present on ventral side. Metanephric.
  4. Asymetrical, left kidney is 25 mm downward. Haemostatic organ given by w. cannon.
  5. Attached to dorsal wall by mesorchium membrane.
  6. Situated in anterior abdominal cavity, below diaphragm on both side of vertebral column between the last thoracic vertebrae & 2rd lumler vertebrae. Kidney are outerly convex and internally too.
  7. Internally a notch hilum or hilus present, from this point renal artery enter, renal vein & ureter come out.
  8. Diameter of renal artery is more than other normal artery. Kidney is covered by a capsule.
  9. Outside capsule a fat layer of adipose capsule, followed by a fibrous membrane, i.e. renal fescia present.
  10. It is solid, made up of 10,00,000 nephrons or uriniferous tubules.
  11. In kidney outer part is cortex and inner part is medulla.

Cortex -

  1. It is granular due to presence of Malpighian's capsule.
  2. In between medullary rays of ferrin present. these are straight part of PCT and DCT.
  3. Cortex enters into medulla region between 2 pyramides, in the form of column of bertini.
  4. On their inenr side adipase tissue present.

Medulla -

  1. Inner part made up of 15-16 pyramids. (In rabbit, mapsupials, insectivorus rodents, pyramid i.e. unilobular)
  2. Central pointed part of pyramid is papillae. On papillae duct of bellini opens.
  3. Papillae open in calyces. Calyces open in the pelvis.
  4. From renal pelvis ureter is originated.

Related Discussions:- Excretory system - kidney

Explain interferon alfa, Interferon alfa In about one third of adults a...

Interferon alfa In about one third of adults and children with chronic hepatitis B, treatment with interferon alfa-2b leads to loss of HBeAg, return to normal aminotransferase

Absorption of lipids, what are lipids? how ther absorption takes place in h...

what are lipids? how ther absorption takes place in human bodies?

Define glycolysis, Define glycolysis Glycolysis or the citric acid cy...

Define glycolysis Glycolysis or the citric acid cycle in which the direction of the reactions is well defined, the  interconversion reactions of the HMP pathway can function

Determine the preservation changes while cooking, Determine the Preservatio...

Determine the Preservation Changes While Cooking? While cooking, two preservation changes (at least) occur which include: 1.  Destruction or reduction of microorganisms 2

Heterotrophs, Collect images of heterotrophs and make a Powerpoint Presenta...

Collect images of heterotrophs and make a Powerpoint Presentation on them

Pvcs during recovery, As the heart rapidly slows during recovery from exerc...

As the heart rapidly slows during recovery from exercise, PVCs commonly occur and usually have no clinical significance. This may be a time when metabolic adjustments in the heart

Explain the transportation of vitamin a, Explain the Transportation of Vita...

Explain the Transportation of Vitamin A? The chylomicra and retinal-binding protein play an important role in the transport of retiuol. This chylomicra complex enters the lymp

Identical chromatids or separation of homologous chromosomes, Q. During mit...

Q. During mitotic anaphase is there separation of identical chromatids or separation of homologous chromosomes? In the anaphase of mitosis the identical chromatids complete and

Water logging-water stress, Water Logging Over saturation of soil with ...

Water Logging Over saturation of soil with water is called water logging. If for any reason, the water-table rises close to the ground surface it is bad for plants and soil fer

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd