Define physiologic functions of iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Physiologic Functions of Iodine?

Thyroid hormone performs multiple functions as regulator of cell activity and growth. The hormone has crucial metabolic roles in the foetus, and in the infant post-natally. It promotes growth and maturation of peripheral tissues in the human embryo, the most visible effect seen in the skeletal growth. Delayed bone development has been seen in hormone deficient human embryos. Thyroid hormone influences neuronal cell growth and dendrite development in the embryo. A major effect of foetal iodine deficiency is cretinism, characterized by mental deficiency and deaf mutism.

Postnatally, linear growth, i.e. stature and bone maturation are critically dependent on thyroid hormone. Both are retarded when there is a deficiency of the hormone due to low iodide intakes. The hormone plays an important role in the provision of energy to most cells in the body; the best indicator of this is the energy available for utilization in the basal state, i.e. the basal metabolic rate. In thyroid hormone deficiency, the BMR is lower, slowing the overall cellular activities. Iron deficiency in children is characteristically associated with goitre.


Related Discussions:- Define physiologic functions of iodine

What is biomaterial, What is Biomaterial Biomaterial is defined, in the...

What is Biomaterial Biomaterial is defined, in the broader sense, as any pharmacologically inert material that is capable of interacting with a living organism without causing

Explain what is mortality in coronaw artery disease, Explain what is Mortal...

Explain what is Mortality in coronaw artery disease ? Marked prematurity and extensive atherosclerosis leads to markedly higher mortality in young Asian Indians compared to oth

Explain procedure for test the presence of sugar in honey, Procedure for Te...

Procedure for Test the Presence of Sugar in Honey? 1. Mix 5 grams of honey with 5 ml ether in a mortar and pestle. 2. Decant off the ether extract into an evaporating dish.

What is the crystallization of a virus, Q. What is the crystallization of a...

Q. What is the crystallization of a virus? What is the significance of this process? Crystallization is the procedure of transformation of viral components into organized solid

Define absorption, Define Absorption, Storage and Elimination of Vitamin D?...

Define Absorption, Storage and Elimination of Vitamin D? As we have already mentioned earlier, all fat-soluble vitamins share a common metabolic fate. Vitamin D is absorbed al

Define interaction of vitamin c with pyridoxine, Define interaction of vita...

Define interaction of vitamin c with Pyridoxine? Pyridoxine is involved in glyconeogenesis through its action in transaminase reactions. Low levels of pyridoxine impair glucose

What are the constituent elements of the blood, Q What are the constituent ...

Q What are the constituent elements of the blood? The blood is made of a liquid and a cellular part the fluid part is called as plasma and in it there are several substances li

Describe metabolism, Q What is metabolism? Metabolism is the set of che...

Q What is metabolism? Metabolism is the set of chemical and physical processes upon which the life of the cells of a living being depends.

List the requirements of implant materials, List the requirements of implan...

List the requirements of implant materials. a) Biologically compatibility: an ideal implant material will elicit mainly physiological reactions within the surrounding tissues (

Hollow restorations for re-lining, A hollow restoration may be fabricated b...

A hollow restoration may be fabricated based on the original form determined by the diagnostic preview. This restoration can be re-lined on completion of the surgical phase of impl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd