Define physiologic functions of iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Physiologic Functions of Iodine?

Thyroid hormone performs multiple functions as regulator of cell activity and growth. The hormone has crucial metabolic roles in the foetus, and in the infant post-natally. It promotes growth and maturation of peripheral tissues in the human embryo, the most visible effect seen in the skeletal growth. Delayed bone development has been seen in hormone deficient human embryos. Thyroid hormone influences neuronal cell growth and dendrite development in the embryo. A major effect of foetal iodine deficiency is cretinism, characterized by mental deficiency and deaf mutism.

Postnatally, linear growth, i.e. stature and bone maturation are critically dependent on thyroid hormone. Both are retarded when there is a deficiency of the hormone due to low iodide intakes. The hormone plays an important role in the provision of energy to most cells in the body; the best indicator of this is the energy available for utilization in the basal state, i.e. the basal metabolic rate. In thyroid hormone deficiency, the BMR is lower, slowing the overall cellular activities. Iron deficiency in children is characteristically associated with goitre.


Related Discussions:- Define physiologic functions of iodine

Define nutritional requirement in cold and polar environment, Define Nutrit...

Define Nutritional Requirements in Cold and Polar Environment? Energy requirements are the major consideration for providing nutritional support in a cold environment. Energy e

Classification of plant on the basis of their resemblances, Q. Classificati...

Q. Classification of plant on the basis of their resemblances? Pliny seemed to have little interest in the classification of plant on the basis of their resemblances. He classi

Genotype for each individual, The allele that causes albinism (p) is recess...

The allele that causes albinism (p) is recessive to the allele for normal pigmentation (P). A normal woman whose father is an albino marries an albino man whose parents are both no

Environmental acts and regulations, The environmental pollution has become ...

The environmental pollution has become a biggest threat  to humanity. To over-come this problem a suitable preventive legislation is need of hour. The problems of acid rain ,ozone

Counselling diabetic travellers, Counselling Diabetic Travellers The c...

Counselling Diabetic Travellers The counsellor needs to educate a diabetic patient and /or his family members to following issues when such patients plan to travel: ·  Plan

Explain demography and demographic transition, Explain Demography, Demograp...

Explain Demography, Demographic Transition and Demographic Cycle We know that population of different countries in the world is always changing. For some countries like India a

Atp molecules produced for each glucose molecule, Q. How many ATP molecules...

Q. How many ATP molecules are produced for every glucose molecule used in fermentation? And How many ATP molecules are produced for each glucose molecule used in aerobic respiratio

Excretion organ, why excretory organ of prawn is called green gland?

why excretory organ of prawn is called green gland?

What do you mean by cytotaxonomu and biosustematics, Q. What do you mean by...

Q. What do you mean by Cytotaxonomu and biosustematics? Towards the end of the 19 th century and in the early years of the 20th century, botanists were faced with a problem of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd