Define physiologic functions of iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Physiologic Functions of Iodine?

Thyroid hormone performs multiple functions as regulator of cell activity and growth. The hormone has crucial metabolic roles in the foetus, and in the infant post-natally. It promotes growth and maturation of peripheral tissues in the human embryo, the most visible effect seen in the skeletal growth. Delayed bone development has been seen in hormone deficient human embryos. Thyroid hormone influences neuronal cell growth and dendrite development in the embryo. A major effect of foetal iodine deficiency is cretinism, characterized by mental deficiency and deaf mutism.

Postnatally, linear growth, i.e. stature and bone maturation are critically dependent on thyroid hormone. Both are retarded when there is a deficiency of the hormone due to low iodide intakes. The hormone plays an important role in the provision of energy to most cells in the body; the best indicator of this is the energy available for utilization in the basal state, i.e. the basal metabolic rate. In thyroid hormone deficiency, the BMR is lower, slowing the overall cellular activities. Iron deficiency in children is characteristically associated with goitre.


Related Discussions:- Define physiologic functions of iodine

What are biotic factors, What are biotic factors? The Biotic factors ar...

What are biotic factors? The Biotic factors are living beings (plants, microorganisms and animals) that are part of a given environment.

Zoonoses disease-vaccinia-like disease, Vaccinia-like disease Smallpox caus...

Vaccinia-like disease Smallpox caused by variola virus (VARV) has successfully been eradicated in the last quarter of the 20th century. However, vaccinia like viruses (VLVs) , viz.

Proteins of animal origin - egg, Proteins of Animal Origin - Egg Eggs: ...

Proteins of Animal Origin - Egg Eggs:  Roughly, the chicken egg consists of 11% shell, 31% yolk and 58% white. Liquid whole egg consists of 65% white and 35% yolk. The primary

What is dichogamy, What is dichogamy? Dichogamy is the phenomenon of th...

What is dichogamy? Dichogamy is the phenomenon of the maturation of female reproductive structures of the plant in a dissimilar period to the maturation of the male reproductiv

Hormones secreted by pituitary gland, (a) Hormones of the Anterior lobe - ...

(a) Hormones of the Anterior lobe - The anteriorIobe of the pituitary gland secretes the following hormones, most of them are trophic hormones. (i ) Somatotropic hormone o

Define absorption, Define Absorption, Storage and Elimination of Pyridoxine...

Define Absorption, Storage and Elimination of Pyridoxine? Pyridoxine, pyridoxal and pyridoxamine (along with their phosphorylated forms) occur in plant and animal foods. The ph

Fire and cookery , Fire and Cookery : Fire and Cookery where and when f...

Fire and Cookery : Fire and Cookery where and when fiie came to be used  is not known.  Fire, to start with, must have been a frightening thing, giving rise to many myths and l

Maintenance of gut lining, Maintenance of Gut Lining After studying th...

Maintenance of Gut Lining After studying the digestive enzymes you would wonder why the gut linings are not digested themselves. This is because animals have several mechanism

Define briefly about the nutrition security, Define Briefly about the Nutri...

Define Briefly about the Nutrition security? Nutrition security can be briefly defined as a balance between biological requirements in energy and nutrients and the quantity and

Define starch gelatinisation, Starch Gelatinisation Starch is insolubl...

Starch Gelatinisation Starch is insoluble in cold water but in warm water it swells until its gelatinization temperature begins to lose its structure and leaches out its  8con

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd