Define physiologic functions of iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Physiologic Functions of Iodine?

Thyroid hormone performs multiple functions as regulator of cell activity and growth. The hormone has crucial metabolic roles in the foetus, and in the infant post-natally. It promotes growth and maturation of peripheral tissues in the human embryo, the most visible effect seen in the skeletal growth. Delayed bone development has been seen in hormone deficient human embryos. Thyroid hormone influences neuronal cell growth and dendrite development in the embryo. A major effect of foetal iodine deficiency is cretinism, characterized by mental deficiency and deaf mutism.

Postnatally, linear growth, i.e. stature and bone maturation are critically dependent on thyroid hormone. Both are retarded when there is a deficiency of the hormone due to low iodide intakes. The hormone plays an important role in the provision of energy to most cells in the body; the best indicator of this is the energy available for utilization in the basal state, i.e. the basal metabolic rate. In thyroid hormone deficiency, the BMR is lower, slowing the overall cellular activities. Iron deficiency in children is characteristically associated with goitre.


Related Discussions:- Define physiologic functions of iodine

Explain the importance of vitamin E, Explain the Importance of Vitamin E ...

Explain the Importance of Vitamin E Vitamin E has a pronounced antioxidizing effect. Because of this property, vitamin E decreases the basic metabolism of the tissues or the ox

Define the term archenteron, Define the term Archenteron ? The name give...

Define the term Archenteron ? The name given to the primitive gut, the first tube that runs through the developing embryo and is open to the external environment. Formed during

Quality control of feedstuffs, Quality control of feedstuffs Quality co...

Quality control of feedstuffs Quality control is essential at all stages in the production of compound feed so that animals could get wholesome balanced and nutritious feed. Th

Why plant life cycle known as alternation of generation, Why is the plant l...

Why is the plant life cycle known as alternation of generations? The plant life cycle is called as alternation of generations because in this cycle there are two dissimilar for

Define about the micro minerals, Define about the Micro Minerals? Micro...

Define about the Micro Minerals? Micro minerals are those minerals, which comprise less than 0.01% of the total body weight and are required in concentrations of one part per m

Archaeological records of human campsites, Archaeological Records of Human ...

Archaeological Records of Human Campsites Archaeological records of human campsites indicate that early humans started out as small bands of hunters who supplemented kills wit

How the body gets rid of dust which enters the lungs, Using the words 'cili...

Using the words 'cilia' and 'mucus', describe, very briefly, how the body gets rid of dust which enters the lungs. The lining of the air passages makes mucus which traps dust p

Functions of pantothenic and biotin acid for the body, Q. What are the func...

Q. What are the functions of pantothenic and biotin acid for the body? How are these vitamins obtained? Biotin also known as vitamin B8 is a vitamin that acts in the metabolism

Explain rifamycins-rifampin, Explain Rifamycins-Rifampin Rifamycins - R...

Explain Rifamycins-Rifampin Rifamycins - Rifampin, like isoniazid, is potentially hepatotoxic, and gas- trointestinal disturbances, morbilliform rash and thrombocytopenic purpu

Describe st segment depression, Q. Describe ST Segment Depression? The ...

Q. Describe ST Segment Depression? The development of ST-segment depression with exercise is probably the most reliable sign if myocardial ischaemia and appears to be the most

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd