Define physiologic functions of iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Physiologic Functions of Iodine?

Thyroid hormone performs multiple functions as regulator of cell activity and growth. The hormone has crucial metabolic roles in the foetus, and in the infant post-natally. It promotes growth and maturation of peripheral tissues in the human embryo, the most visible effect seen in the skeletal growth. Delayed bone development has been seen in hormone deficient human embryos. Thyroid hormone influences neuronal cell growth and dendrite development in the embryo. A major effect of foetal iodine deficiency is cretinism, characterized by mental deficiency and deaf mutism.

Postnatally, linear growth, i.e. stature and bone maturation are critically dependent on thyroid hormone. Both are retarded when there is a deficiency of the hormone due to low iodide intakes. The hormone plays an important role in the provision of energy to most cells in the body; the best indicator of this is the energy available for utilization in the basal state, i.e. the basal metabolic rate. In thyroid hormone deficiency, the BMR is lower, slowing the overall cellular activities. Iron deficiency in children is characteristically associated with goitre.


Related Discussions:- Define physiologic functions of iodine

Post disease as a result -endodontists, If the condition or the post diseas...

If the condition or the post disease as a result of intraradicular infection----> treated conventionally via apex " non-surgical ", ---->Here we have 2 options either coronal

Pasteur''s experiment, Louis Pasteur (1860-1862) French): Even after th...

Louis Pasteur (1860-1862) French): Even after the experiments of Spallanzani, the conflict of a biogenesis and biogenesis continued well into the middle of 19 th century till

Prevention and control from escherichia coli, Q. Prevention and Control fro...

Q. Prevention and Control from escherichia coli? Prevention and Control: Involves avoiding contaminated food and water that have high coliform counts, avoiding unpasteurized ju

Digestive tract, Digestive Tract Extracellular digestion takes place i...

Digestive Tract Extracellular digestion takes place in a tubular cavity that extends throughout the length of the organism. All animals after flatworms have-a tubular alimenta

Describe ventricular and great vessel pressures, Q. Describe Ventricular an...

Q. Describe Ventricular and Great Vessel Pressures? Ventricular Pressure RV and LV waveforms are similar in morphology but different in magnitude. The duration of systole an

Explain the modern trends in animal taxonomy, Explain the Modern Trends in ...

Explain the Modern Trends in Animal Taxonomy? Earlier you learnt how taxonomy is interrelated to other biological fields. You also learnt how information is used from other f

What is moderate level of lactase activity, Q. What is Moderate level of La...

Q. What is Moderate level of Lactase activity? Intake of milk is restricted depending on the tolerance. Fermented and cooked form of milk should be preferred as it is better to

Sexual reproduction in animals, Sexual Reproduction All metazoans, if...

Sexual Reproduction All metazoans, if or if not capable of propagating asexually, produce special cells termed as gametes. The gametes may be either male gametes or sperms or

Lab: 7 Osmosis, Tonicity and the plant cell. Table 3: Amount of water displ...

Tonicity and the plant cell. Table 3: Amount of water displaced by potato samples before and after experiment?

Cell, what is cell and what are the components of cell

what is cell and what are the components of cell

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd