Define physiologic functions of iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Physiologic Functions of Iodine?

Thyroid hormone performs multiple functions as regulator of cell activity and growth. The hormone has crucial metabolic roles in the foetus, and in the infant post-natally. It promotes growth and maturation of peripheral tissues in the human embryo, the most visible effect seen in the skeletal growth. Delayed bone development has been seen in hormone deficient human embryos. Thyroid hormone influences neuronal cell growth and dendrite development in the embryo. A major effect of foetal iodine deficiency is cretinism, characterized by mental deficiency and deaf mutism.

Postnatally, linear growth, i.e. stature and bone maturation are critically dependent on thyroid hormone. Both are retarded when there is a deficiency of the hormone due to low iodide intakes. The hormone plays an important role in the provision of energy to most cells in the body; the best indicator of this is the energy available for utilization in the basal state, i.e. the basal metabolic rate. In thyroid hormone deficiency, the BMR is lower, slowing the overall cellular activities. Iron deficiency in children is characteristically associated with goitre.


Related Discussions:- Define physiologic functions of iodine

Metamorphosis, What type of metamorphosis do spongs go through is it reteog...

What type of metamorphosis do spongs go through is it reteogressive?

Define population size, Define Population size, inbreeding and genetic vari...

Define Population size, inbreeding and genetic variation? "Darwin proposed, and modern evolutionary biology affirms, that evolution is relies on variation in the characteristic

Criticism of lamarckism, point out the criticism of lamarckism in any six s...

point out the criticism of lamarckism in any six short points.

Mitosis, explain mitosis in detail

explain mitosis in detail

Properties of isozymes, Properties of Isozymes Isozymes differ from  ...

Properties of Isozymes Isozymes differ from  each other not only in  the amino acid composition, they also have different electrophoretic property, thermolability, immunologi

Define the meaning of vital signs, Define the meaning of Vital signs V...

Define the meaning of Vital signs Vital signs are measures of different physiological statistics, often taken by health professionals, in order to assess the most basic body f

Sea Lampreys, #questiHow do the non parasitic lampreys interact with other ...

#questiHow do the non parasitic lampreys interact with other members of their ecosystem in comparison to their parasitic cousinson..

Explain flucytosine, Explain Flucytosine Flucytosine (Ancobon) - Potent...

Explain Flucytosine Flucytosine (Ancobon) - Potentially lethal, dose-related bone mar- row toxicity, colitis and rapid development of resistance when used alone limit the use o

Is the embryonic development in birds indirect or direct, Q. Is the embryon...

Q. Is the embryonic development in birds indirect or direct? The embryonic development is direct there is no larval stage. Q. What are the predominating chemical compounds

Use of metals and alloys in alloplastic implant materials, Metals and Alloy...

Metals and Alloys in alloplastic implant materials Most of the dental implant systems are made of metals or their alloys. Currently commercially pure titanium and its alloy Ti-

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd