Define physiologic functions of iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Physiologic Functions of Iodine?

Thyroid hormone performs multiple functions as regulator of cell activity and growth. The hormone has crucial metabolic roles in the foetus, and in the infant post-natally. It promotes growth and maturation of peripheral tissues in the human embryo, the most visible effect seen in the skeletal growth. Delayed bone development has been seen in hormone deficient human embryos. Thyroid hormone influences neuronal cell growth and dendrite development in the embryo. A major effect of foetal iodine deficiency is cretinism, characterized by mental deficiency and deaf mutism.

Postnatally, linear growth, i.e. stature and bone maturation are critically dependent on thyroid hormone. Both are retarded when there is a deficiency of the hormone due to low iodide intakes. The hormone plays an important role in the provision of energy to most cells in the body; the best indicator of this is the energy available for utilization in the basal state, i.e. the basal metabolic rate. In thyroid hormone deficiency, the BMR is lower, slowing the overall cellular activities. Iron deficiency in children is characteristically associated with goitre.


Related Discussions:- Define physiologic functions of iodine

Cardiac transplantation, For patients with end-stage heart failure, cardiac...

For patients with end-stage heart failure, cardiac transplantation has become a promising therapy especially with the advent of  immunosuppressive therapy and more careful screenin

Specific guidelines for maintaining records of patients, Specific Guideline...

Specific Guidelines Physician's orders Each order should have the date and time it was written.  Some way of indicating which orders have been carried out is nece

Illustrate morphological evidence, Q. Illustrate Morphological Evidence? ...

Q. Illustrate Morphological Evidence? Morphology is the study of structure and form of plants and animals usually dealing with the organism and its component organs. Morphologi

Drought-water stress and adaptations, Drought Drought refers to a condi...

Drought Drought refers to a condition of water shortage and it can result from many reasons. Frequently less than the normal rainfall is a common cause of drought. Less than 75

Define the structure of moulds, The structure of moulds When the four p...

The structure of moulds When the four pure cultures of mould have reached a vigorous state of growth study each one with a hand lens. See if you can see stalks with tiny black

How different are the actions of antibodies against bacteria, How different...

How different are the actions of antibodies against bacteria and against virus? Why is the cellular immune response activated in case of chronic viral infection? The antibodies

Energy can be created from nothing, Which of the following is true of energ...

Which of the following is true of energy? a. It can be transferred from one form to another with 100 percent efficiency. b. It can be created from nothing. c. It can be stored i

Segmentation - metazoa, Segmentation - Metazoa Segmentation or metamer...

Segmentation - Metazoa Segmentation or metamerism is the division of the body into smaller transverse compartments along the anterior-posterior axis. Segmentation is widesprea

Neck examination of new born, Neck Inspect and palpate the neck for an...

Neck Inspect and palpate the neck for any mass, check if neck is short, and webbed which is indicative of Turner's syndrome. Palpate posteriorly along cervical spine; later

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd