Define physiologic functions of iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Physiologic Functions of Iodine?

Thyroid hormone performs multiple functions as regulator of cell activity and growth. The hormone has crucial metabolic roles in the foetus, and in the infant post-natally. It promotes growth and maturation of peripheral tissues in the human embryo, the most visible effect seen in the skeletal growth. Delayed bone development has been seen in hormone deficient human embryos. Thyroid hormone influences neuronal cell growth and dendrite development in the embryo. A major effect of foetal iodine deficiency is cretinism, characterized by mental deficiency and deaf mutism.

Postnatally, linear growth, i.e. stature and bone maturation are critically dependent on thyroid hormone. Both are retarded when there is a deficiency of the hormone due to low iodide intakes. The hormone plays an important role in the provision of energy to most cells in the body; the best indicator of this is the energy available for utilization in the basal state, i.e. the basal metabolic rate. In thyroid hormone deficiency, the BMR is lower, slowing the overall cellular activities. Iron deficiency in children is characteristically associated with goitre.


Related Discussions:- Define physiologic functions of iodine

How are ecological interactions classified, Q. How are ecological interacti...

Q. How are ecological interactions classified? Ecological interactions are classified as interspecific or intraspecific interactions and as harmonious or inharmonious interacti

What is the call frequency, During residency: This alters from program to p...

During residency: This alters from program to program depending on the number of sites covered and number of residents. At McMaster, we do call roughly 1 in 7 or 8 (averages out to

Explain expansion in plasma volume during pregnancy, Normal 0 f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE

Primitive nervous system - nerve net, Primitive Nervous System - Nerve Net ...

Primitive Nervous System - Nerve Net A nervous system creates its appearance for the first time in the phylogeny among Cnidaria. In this group the nerve cells make an irregula

What is ridgemapping, What is Ridgemapping The patient is given local ...

What is Ridgemapping The patient is given local anesthesia by infiltration to numb both the  facial (labial/buccal) and  lingual (palatal) mucosa. Using either a sharp straigh

Auxins, Auxins The history of discovery of auxin is a fascinating chap...

Auxins The history of discovery of auxin is a fascinating chapter in plant physiology. The hormone auxin was discovered first, through some elegant experiments by Charles Darw

Objectives of diabetes counselling, Objectives of Diabetes Counselling    ...

Objectives of Diabetes Counselling      1.  Facilitating decision to start treatment and change life style 2.  Providing psychological, social and emotional support for a.

Denaturizing be classified regarding its reversibility, How can denaturizin...

How can denaturizing be classified regarding its reversibility? Ans) Protein denaturizing can be a reversible or irreversible process, i.e., it can be possible or impossible to

Rhinosporidiosis (fungal-like agent), Rhinosporidiosis (Fungal-like agent) ...

Rhinosporidiosis (Fungal-like agent) Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic, non-fatal, granulomatous mycotic infection of nasal mucosa caused by Rhinosporidium seberi. R. seberi is curren

What is the objectives of genesis of coronary artery disease, What is the o...

What is the objective of genesis of coronary artery diseases and risk factors ? After reading this unit, you should be able to: Understand the genesis of CAD; 1 learns about th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd