Define physiologic functions of iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Physiologic Functions of Iodine?

Thyroid hormone performs multiple functions as regulator of cell activity and growth. The hormone has crucial metabolic roles in the foetus, and in the infant post-natally. It promotes growth and maturation of peripheral tissues in the human embryo, the most visible effect seen in the skeletal growth. Delayed bone development has been seen in hormone deficient human embryos. Thyroid hormone influences neuronal cell growth and dendrite development in the embryo. A major effect of foetal iodine deficiency is cretinism, characterized by mental deficiency and deaf mutism.

Postnatally, linear growth, i.e. stature and bone maturation are critically dependent on thyroid hormone. Both are retarded when there is a deficiency of the hormone due to low iodide intakes. The hormone plays an important role in the provision of energy to most cells in the body; the best indicator of this is the energy available for utilization in the basal state, i.e. the basal metabolic rate. In thyroid hormone deficiency, the BMR is lower, slowing the overall cellular activities. Iron deficiency in children is characteristically associated with goitre.


Related Discussions:- Define physiologic functions of iodine

Making leaf collections, Making leaf collections Collect young leaves o...

Making leaf collections Collect young leaves of as many varieties of plants as possible. Place various layers of news- paper or blotting paper on a firm, smooth board. Next org

Male reproductive disorders-aplasia of epidydimis, Aplasia of epidydimis ...

Aplasia of epidydimis This condition is seen in only 1 or 2 % of young bulls and is marked by absence of one (more common) or both epididymis. Bulls having a single epidydimis

Explain the conveyor (or band) dryers, Explain the Conveyor (or Band) Dryer...

Explain the Conveyor (or Band) Dryers? In the conveyor (or band) dryer, the product is distributed on a moving belt, typically of a perforated plate, that passes through a tunn

Metalimnion - summer stratification, Metalimnion - Summer Stratification ...

Metalimnion - Summer Stratification This zone lies below the epilimnion and above the hypolimnion and thus forms the intermediate layer which is non-circulating. The metalimni

Dissimmilarity between an ecosystem and a biome, What is the difference bet...

What is the difference between an ecosystem and a biome?

Ecosystem degradation and wildlife, Ecosystem Degradation and Wildlife ...

Ecosystem Degradation and Wildlife Man is an animal with ecological requirements just like any other animal. It constantly needs a source of energy and.minera1 nutrients for i

Effective utilization of agro- industrial by- products, Research Priorities...

Research Priorities for Effective Utilization of Agro- Industrial By- Products Biotechnology including recombinant DNA techniques provides for genetic modifications in plants a

Planning the nursing care - wilms tumour, Planning the Nursing Care   ...

Planning the Nursing Care     Provide preoperative and post operative nursing care to child    Assist in therapeutic management of child.    Provide comfort.  S

Define filming projection and technique, Q. Filming Projection and Techniqu...

Q. Filming Projection and Technique? Biplane ventriculography is preferred over single plane ventriculography because it gives more information without additional risk to the p

Vascular tissues, VASCULA R TISSUES (= FLUID TISSUES) - The vascula...

VASCULA R TISSUES (= FLUID TISSUES) - The vascular tissues are of two types: blood and lymph.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd