Define physiologic functions of iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Physiologic Functions of Iodine?

Thyroid hormone performs multiple functions as regulator of cell activity and growth. The hormone has crucial metabolic roles in the foetus, and in the infant post-natally. It promotes growth and maturation of peripheral tissues in the human embryo, the most visible effect seen in the skeletal growth. Delayed bone development has been seen in hormone deficient human embryos. Thyroid hormone influences neuronal cell growth and dendrite development in the embryo. A major effect of foetal iodine deficiency is cretinism, characterized by mental deficiency and deaf mutism.

Postnatally, linear growth, i.e. stature and bone maturation are critically dependent on thyroid hormone. Both are retarded when there is a deficiency of the hormone due to low iodide intakes. The hormone plays an important role in the provision of energy to most cells in the body; the best indicator of this is the energy available for utilization in the basal state, i.e. the basal metabolic rate. In thyroid hormone deficiency, the BMR is lower, slowing the overall cellular activities. Iron deficiency in children is characteristically associated with goitre.


Related Discussions:- Define physiologic functions of iodine

What are the general symptoms of brain tumors, What are the general symptom...

What are the general symptoms of brain tumors The general symptoms of brain tumors, which result from increased intracranial pressure, include headache, vomiting, swelling of t

Syngamy, Syngamy The pollen tube grows to a very limited extent in the...

Syngamy The pollen tube grows to a very limited extent in the synergid. It releases the contents either through a terminal or a subterminal pore. The contents include the two

What are the antigens and antibodies of abo blood system, What are the anti...

What are the antigens and antibodies of each blood type of the ABO blood system? Type A: antigen A, antibody anti-B. Type B: antigen B, antibody anti-A. Type AB: antigens A and

Predominant feature of steatorrhoea, Q. Predominant feature of steatorrhoea...

Q. Predominant feature of steatorrhoea? A predominant feature is delayed and defective absorption of fat, which results in bulky stools containing large quantities of fat (know

Explain the numerical taxonomy, Explain the Numerical Taxonomy? Numeric...

Explain the Numerical Taxonomy? Numerical methods in taxonomy are not new. Simple statistical methods like standard deviations, t-tests and chi-squared have been used for sever

What is single ventricle physiology, What is Single Ventricle Physiology ? ...

What is Single Ventricle Physiology ? In complete correction of a congenital cardiac condition, it is ideal to have two ventricle correction (Pulmonary and systemic ventricles

Metalimnion - summer stratification, Metalimnion - Summer Stratification ...

Metalimnion - Summer Stratification This zone lies below the epilimnion and above the hypolimnion and thus forms the intermediate layer which is non-circulating. The metalimni

In which organ red blood cells are stored, Surplus red blood cells, require...

Surplus red blood cells, required to meet an emergency, are generally stored in what organ of the human body? Is it the: a) Liver b) Spleen c) pancreas d) Kidneys

Adaptation, Adaptation is the tendency of an organism to suit its environm...

Adaptation is the tendency of an organism to suit its environment; one of the main points of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by the natural selection: organisms adapt to thei

What is sanitation in food service establishments, Q. What is Sanitation in...

Q. What is Sanitation in food service establishments? We start our study of this topic by first defining what is sanitation? A three-word definition of food sanitation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd