Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

Phylum , General characteristics of phylum

General characteristics of phylum

Define vacuum production and thermal processing - canning, Define Vacuum pr...

Define Vacuum production and Thermal processing - Canning? Vacuum production - This can be obtained by filling the heated product into the can, by heating the can and content

Locating the problem in diabetes mellitus, Q. Locating the Problem in diabe...

Q. Locating the Problem in diabetes mellitus? After having good rapport with the client and the family; you will try to collect the information about the patient, family and he

Respiration, Cutaneous respiration in frogs and toads

Cutaneous respiration in frogs and toads

Explain phytoestrogens, Phytoestrogens:- A group of compounds considere...

Phytoestrogens:- A group of compounds considered to offer protection against cancer.

Structure of human spermatozoon, Structure of human spermatozoon: Na...

Structure of human spermatozoon: Nature: Human sperms are minute, microscopic and motile. Structure: Each sperm have an oval shaped head piece, a neck, a middle piece and

How sugar play a major role in preservation, How sugar play a major role in...

How sugar play a major role in preservation? In so many products, sugars play a major role in preservation. The addition of monosaccharides, like glucose or fructose, to jams a

Describe briefly tyndall effect, Tyndall Effect One of the best ways to...

Tyndall Effect One of the best ways to distinguish a solution from a colloidal dispersion is to use a strong beam of intense light. As the beam passes through a colloidal dispe

Micro organisums, advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

Explain mitosis properly, Q. Does the mitosis properly occur after or befor...

Q. Does the mitosis properly occur after or before the interphase? Is it a simple "point of view" issue? Mitosis have to be considered a succeeding phase after interphase since

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd