Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

What is the elements of an organic compound, Give an example of how a funct...

Give an example of how a functional group can affect the elements of an organic compound. The hydroxyl group on alcohols is polar and this produces alcohols polar compounds.

What are sori, What are sori? The word "sori" is the plural form of "so...

What are sori? The word "sori" is the plural form of "sorus". In ferns, a sorus (pl. sori) is a cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fertile frond. In lots of spe

What is the host factors of implants, What is the Host Factors of implants ...

What is the Host Factors of implants These factors are very important and it is essential for the clinician to keep these in mind during the diagnosis and treatment planning st

What do you mean by linnaeus binomial system, Q. What do you mean by Linnae...

Q. What do you mean by Linnaeus binomial system? Almost a century after Bauhin the great Swiss naturalist Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778) published the two monumental works the "S

An a=t mispairing leads to an a=c substitution, An A=T mispairing leads to ...

An A=T mispairing leads to an A=C substitution. The other DNA helix will contain a(n) __ pair. a. A=C b. A=T c. G=C d. B=Q e. T=T Can you also explain it please so if I'm ask

What is low gradient aortic stenosis, Q. What is Low Gradient Aortic Stenos...

Q. What is Low Gradient Aortic Stenosis? One may come across patients who have severe left ventricular dysfunction and modest gradients across aortic valve. This situation may

State the definition of bio-medical waste, State the definition of Bio-medi...

State the definition of Bio-medical waste 'Bio-medical waste' means any solid and/or liquid waste including its container and any intermediate product, which is generated durin

Artificial skin, Artificial Skin: The skin generated in vitro is in fac...

Artificial Skin: The skin generated in vitro is in fact the epidermis portion of skin only; when the epidermis is applied to the burnt part, this leads to the regeneration of d

Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes mellitus, Types I and II is a disorder regard...

Diabetes mellitus, Types I and II is a disorder regarding the defects in insulin action. Type I diabetes is characterized by an inadequate insulin secretion; Type II diabetes is

Define both drosophila and bacteriophage, Alfred Sturtevant and Seymour Ben...

Alfred Sturtevant and Seymour Benzer's studies of recombination in both Drosophila and bacteriophage demonstrated which of the following? A. The gene is an indivisible unit and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd