Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

Anatomy and physiology , describe how ulcers can lead to distention and ir...

describe how ulcers can lead to distention and irritation followed by vomiting?

Define resistant starch from the physiological perspective, Define Resistan...

Define Resistant Starch From the physiological perspective? RS is defined as the sum of starch and products of starch degradation not absorbed in the small intestine of healthy

Calorific value, Calorific value is one of the most important characteristi...

Calorific value is one of the most important characteristics of a fuel. It judges the efficiency of fuel. Calorific value is defined as "the total quantity of heat liberated, wh

Explain the metabolic rate of aerobic organisms, Why can the consumption of...

Why can the consumption of molecular oxygen indicate the metabolic rate of aerobic organisms? Molecular oxygen (O2) consumption has direct relation to the cell metabolic rate i

Defination of behaviour change communication, Q. Defination of Behaviour Ch...

Q. Defination of Behaviour Change Communication? Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) is an interactive process with communities to develop specific messages and methods using

Gene, Gene  is the fundamental physical and functional unit of the heredity...

Gene  is the fundamental physical and functional unit of the heredity (generally DNA, Some of the organisms have RNA a gene). A gene is an ordered series of nucleotides located in

Forebrain - diancephalon, DIANCEPHALO N - Less visible. Occupies on...

DIANCEPHALO N - Less visible. Occupies only 1% of brain's volume. Its lumen is diocoel or III ventricle. Roof is epithalamus . On it pineal body is present. Fl

Diagnosis of lyme disease, Diagnosis of lyme disease In endemic areas, ...

Diagnosis of lyme disease In endemic areas, Lyme disease is diagnosed by recognition of erythema migrans. IgG antibodies to B. burgdorferi are usually detectable 4 to 6 weeks a

Convulsive disorders, Convulsive Disorders Definition Convulsion ...

Convulsive Disorders Definition Convulsion is a series of forceful in voluntary contraction and relaxation of voluntary muscles due to disturbance of brain function. It i

Portal hypertension, Portal Hypertension: If you review the portal cir...

Portal Hypertension: If you review the portal circulation you may recall that normal blood flow to and from the liver depends on proper functioning of  the portal vein, the he

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd