Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

Antidiuretic hormone (adh), Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Poultry and duck diseases-infectious laryngotracheitis (ilt), Infectious la...

Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) Infectious laryngotracheities, caused by fowl Gallid Herpesvirus 1 belonging to the family Herpesviridae, is a quickly spreading acute res

Conditions essential for the germination of seeds, To study the conditions ...

To study the conditions essential for the germination of seeds:- In the diagram below a having seeds on cotton wool with air, warmth, but no water; b has water, warmth, but no

Etiology, Etiology -Although this approach less desirable, it is useful...

Etiology -Although this approach less desirable, it is useful, short-term option if the etiology of the condition remains unknown. - The patient must inform about what will

Chloroplasts , Chloroplasts Like mitochondria, chloroplasts are also di...

Chloroplasts Like mitochondria, chloroplasts are also distinctive organelles of eucaryotic cell. But they are found only in plant cells. Chloroplasts contain membranes forming

Which is utilized by other reactions, The breakdown of ATP releases energy,...

The breakdown of ATP releases energy, which is utilized by other reactions that require energy. Identify other examples where inventions have utilized a similar principle, where en

In which parts of the circulatory system are there valves, In which parts o...

In which parts of the circulatory system are there valves? There are valves in the heart (between each atrium and ventricle, in the aorta and pulmonary artery), in some of the

Biological diversity of an ecosystem, Q. Is monoculture a system that contr...

Q. Is monoculture a system that contributes to great biological diversity of an ecosystem? The Monoculture implies that in a large area a single crop (only one species of plant

Nutritional management goals for atherosclerosis, Q. Nutritional Management...

Q. Nutritional Management Goals for atherosclerosis? The nutritional management goals include: • Reduction of weight if overweight or obese • Reduction in the intake of

Autoradiography, Autoradiography Autoradiography is a modification of t...

Autoradiography Autoradiography is a modification of the radioactive tracer technique. In this technique, the radioactivity is detected by a thin film of photographic emulsion

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd