Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

Status of dehydration, The first step should be to determine the status of ...

The first step should be to determine the status of dehydration. We have already talked about the mild, inoderate and severe dehydration. In mild to moderate cases fluid, electroly

How is reproduction done in beings of the class reptilia, Q. How is reprodu...

Q. How is reproduction done in beings of the class Reptilia? These beings reproduce sexually through internal fecundation by means of copulation between female and male individ

Spermatogonia - spermatozoa, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Spermatogonia - Spe

Composition of body fluids, Composition of Body Fluids All body fluids...

Composition of Body Fluids All body fluids - plasma, interstitial and intracellular have one common feature i.e. they are formed mostly of water. You would be amazed to know t

Analysis of different milk samples, could you please give me a data in the ...

could you please give me a data in the form of tabular column based on milk analysis which can be done in home itself?

What is parasitism, Q. What is parasitism? The Parasitism is the ecolog...

Q. What is parasitism? The Parasitism is the ecological interaction in which a being lives at the expense of another. The parasite often doesn't cause immediate death of the ho

Explain the neurological and sensory system, Neurological and Sensory Syste...

Neurological and Sensory System There are three neurological systems: sensory, motor and autonomic. Sensory system consists of sensory receptors, sensory nerve fibres. Differen

Explain the stochasticity, Explain the Stochasticity? Ubiquitous noise ...

Explain the Stochasticity? Ubiquitous noise in biological systems creates stochastic methods central to modelling attempts. Stochasticity is available at all levels in environm

Can you explain reticulum and the rumen, Q. Cows swallow their food once an...

Q. Cows swallow their food once and then this food goes back to the mouth to be chewed again. How can this phenomenon be explained? The food ingested by cows and other ruminant

Complications during rheumatic heart disease, Q. Complications during rheum...

Q. Complications during rheumatic heart disease? Inflammation of Inning of heart (pericarditis), anaemia, heart ,enlargement, valve deformities (mitral and tricuspid valves),

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd