Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

Describe about defecation reflex, Q. Describe about defecation reflex? ...

Q. Describe about defecation reflex? An example of a reflex having an autonomic (and somatic) component is the DEFECATION REFLEX: The rectum is generally empty, but when fec

Mitochondria, Mitochondria Mitochondria are commonly known as the "pow...

Mitochondria Mitochondria are commonly known as the "power house" of cells. These are the distinct organelles of all eucaryotic cells, plants, fungi and some protists. In the

Silviculture, Silviculture: It concerned with the cultivation of timber yi...

Silviculture: It concerned with the cultivation of timber yielding plants. Silviculture is the way of controlling the growth, establishment, composition, health or quality of fore

Explain the objectives of nutritional care, Explain the Objectives of nutri...

Explain the Objectives of nutritional care? - To minimize the development of nutrient imbalance. - To maintain fluid and electrolyte homeostasis - To promote energy equil

Show measurement of mitral valve, Q. Show Measurement of mitral valve? ...

Q. Show Measurement of mitral valve? Measurement of mitral valve and gradients across mitral valve are of importance in clinical decision making. Mitral valve area can be measu

Determine the genotypes and phenotypes, Determine the genotypes and phenoty...

Determine the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1 generaiton from a colour blind father and a mother who is homozygous for normal colour vision

Explain prophylaxis - fungal infection, Prophylaxis   High-risk neutrope...

Prophylaxis   High-risk neutropenic patients, such as those undergoing allogeneic and certain autologous stem cell transplants, and those with hematologic malignancy who are exp

Swine-pox, Swine-pox Pigs of 2 months of age may be infected with vaccinia...

Swine-pox Pigs of 2 months of age may be infected with vaccinia either naturally or artificially and show pox lesions on the eyelids, snot, inside the thigh and undersurface of th

Cleavage - development biology, Cleavage - Development Biology Cleavag...

Cleavage - Development Biology Cleavage or segmentation is a series of cell divisions of the fertilized .egg through which it is converted into a multicellular structure, call

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd