Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

What is the sterile technique, Sterile Technique Every effort should be...

Sterile Technique Every effort should be made to conduct implant surgery under sterile operating conditions. Chlorhexidine 0.2% is used as a pre-operative mouthwash and skin pr

Illustrate the different types of drug receptor interactions, Problem 1: ...

Problem 1: Briefly describe the different types of parenteral routes of drug administration. Definition of parenteral routes of administration. Show different types of

Explain terms of osmosis, A red blood cell has an internal salt concentrati...

A red blood cell has an internal salt concentration of 150mM. The cell is placed in a beaker of 500mM salt. (a) Assuming that the cell membrane is permeable to water but not to

Define cell plate, Cell plate:  In the plants, a membrane-bound space produ...

Cell plate:  In the plants, a membrane-bound space produced during the process of cytokinesis by the vesicles of the Golgi apparatus. The cell plate fuses with plasma membrane, sep

Photosynthetically active radiation, Photosynthetically Active Radiation ...

Photosynthetically Active Radiation This is usually in direct proportion with the incident solar radiation, you know that tropic$ are probably the best illuminated part of the

Patient and probe positioning, Patient Positioning The patient  should...

Patient Positioning The patient  should be  in  the  left lateral position as  this brings the heart into contact with chest wall. The left arm is extended behind  the head  t

Nursing assessment of acute glomerulonephritis, Nursing Assessment   Du...

Nursing Assessment   During assessment the child's parents will give you history of upper respiratory infection or skin infection  in the previous one to three weeks. Initially

Biology Project, what does the future look like with trash in the ocean?

what does the future look like with trash in the ocean?

Haustorial behavior of embryo sac, Haustorial Behavior of Embryo Sac ...

Haustorial Behavior of Embryo Sac There are instances in which the entire embryo sac may grow beyond the ovular tissue. The central cell may also form multicellular projectio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd