Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

Explain cori cycle , Under the limiting oxygen conditions experienced in ...

Under the limiting oxygen conditions experienced in by vigorous exercise, the configuration of NADH by glycolysis exceeds the ability of the respiratory chain to oxidize it back to

Define protein requirement at different stages of life cycle, Define Protei...

Define Protein Requirement at Different Stages of Life Cycle? Methods of Estimating and Assessing Protein Requirements at Different Stages of Life Cycle In this section, we

Non-modifiable risk factors for coronaru heart diseases, Q. Non-Modifiable ...

Q. Non-Modifiable Risk Factors for coronaru heart diseases? Non-Modifiable Risk Factors 1. Age 2. Sex 3. Heredity 4. Endomorphic Body Build Family history: Pe

Explain transposition with vsd with restricted pulmonary, Explain transposi...

Explain transposition with VSD with restricted pulmonary? Transposition of great arteries with VSD with restricted pulmonary blood flow: Restriction to pulmonary blood flow

Explain membrane permeability, A pure  phospholipid  bilayer with  its  hyd...

A pure  phospholipid  bilayer with  its  hydrophobic  interior,  is permeable  to water and gases such as O2, CO2, N2 and small uncharged  polar molecules such as urea, ethanol, bu

Explain chymotrypsin, Chymotrypsin Chymotrypsin  is secreted in an ina...

Chymotrypsin Chymotrypsin  is secreted in an inactive form  'chymotrypsinogen',  which  is activated by  trypsin. Chymotrypsin  is specific  for  peptide  bonds containing unc

Female reproductive system from the external vulva, Q. What are the anatomi...

Q. What are the anatomical relationships between the organs of the female reproductive system from the external vulva to the ovaries? The external female genitalia are called t

What is multiple alleles , What is Multiple Alleles ? Obviously, diploi...

What is Multiple Alleles ? Obviously, diploid organisms, such as humans can have only two different alleles for a certain gene locus. However, new alleles are continuously bein

Chambers of heart, The ventricles are separated from each other by the inte...

The ventricles are separated from each other by the interventricular septum and the atria are separated from each other by the interatrial septum. The interior of the right atrium

Determine the antagonist of the glycine receptor, Person Z swallowed a larg...

Person Z swallowed a large amount of substance X and, as a result, has convulsions (abnormal violent contractions of skeletal muscles).  Swallowing which of the following substance

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd