Dormancy - plant growth substances, Biology

Assignment Help:

Dormancy - Plant Growth Substances

Dormancy can be defined as a state of suspended growth and metabolism. When most plants are exposed to seasonal periods of very inclement weather during which they would be damaged or killed if some protective mechanism did not exist. The most common safeguard against freezing cold or extreme dry heat is dormancy. Dormancy takes many forms like seed dormancy and bud dormancy. Dormancy as a state is marked by very low levels of water content; low metabolic rates, tolerance to low temperatures and dry conditions, etc. Dormancy is 'innate' (because of certain inbuilt causes and controlled genetically) in some cases or 'induced' by external factors in other cases. Induced dormancy is avoidable if dormancy inducible external factors are avoided.

Dormancy is a defense mechanism against winter frost or summer drought and is a necessary part of the lives of many plants. Dormancy must occur at the right time. It must last for a sufficient time, and it must be relieved or broken when the conditions are right for resumption of growth. There are, four basic questions that' must be asked about dormancy of a particular plant or organ. What are the environmental signals that start the process, and how are they perceived? What is the duration of dormancy? A timing mechanism appears to be necessary to ensure that the plant does not accidentally reawaken during unfavorable conditions. What is the nature of dormancy and what are the mechanisms for bringing about the dormant condition? Dormancy is not just an inactivation of metabolism, but frequently involves the development of specialised organs (for example, bud scales) or substances (for example, gummy waterproofing materials): Dormancy is evidently a programmed developmental event that requires specialised synthetic metabolism in addition to turning of metabolic activities.


Related Discussions:- Dormancy - plant growth substances

What are the habits effect on implant, Habits: Any abnormal habits need...

Habits: Any abnormal habits needs to be identified. Following habits may have detrimental effect on the implant: 1. Parafunction -  Bruxism/ Clenching 2. Tongue Thrusting

What is the difference between taeniasis and cysticercosis, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the difference between taeniasis and cysticercosis? The Taeniasis is the parasitic disease caused by the adult tapeworm installed within the human intestine. The

Compute the osmolarity of a solution, Calculate the osmolarity of a solutio...

Calculate the osmolarity of a solution of 5% dextrose in water (dextrose = glucose, molec. Wt. = 180).

Golgi complex, Golgi complex is the organelles in animal cells having a se...

Golgi complex is the organelles in animal cells having a sequence of þattened sacs which sort, chemically modify, and package proteins produced on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

Frequency - synthetic characters, Frequency - Synthetic Characters Thi...

Frequency - Synthetic Characters This term refers to the degree of dispersion of individual species in an area, and is usually expressed in terms of percentage. Frequency can

What are the vitamins which make up the b complex, Q. What are the vitamins...

Q. What are the vitamins which make up the B complex? Which problems does the lack of these vitamins cause? Vitamins of the B complex are: vitamin B1 or thiamin, riboflavin, or

Symptoms of aortic regurgitation, Q. Symptoms of aortic regurgitation? ...

Q. Symptoms of aortic regurgitation? Patients with chronic severe AR may be asymptomatic for many years and it may be picked up on routine examination. Some patients may remain

Which are the cell organelles that participate in cell, Q. Which are the ce...

Q. Which are the cell organelles that participate in cell division and in the formation of cillia and flagella of some eukaryotic cells? The organelles that participate in the

Endoplasmic reticulum, ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER) Eucaryotic celIs have t...

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER) Eucaryotic celIs have two major compartments- nucleus and cytoplasm. Cytoplasm was known to have no structure until the discovery of electron micrsscop

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd