Degree of node, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Ans:

Let n be the total number of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree T. We have to  show that the number of leaves in T is n+1. Let us prove it by induction technique.

For n=1, the result is certain that the leaves are two i.e. 1+1.

Let the formulae be true for n=k, i.e. if there are n nodes of degree 2 in T then T has k+1 leaves of it.

If we add the two children to one of the leaf node then, the number nodes with degree two will be k+1 and number of leaf node will be (k+1)-1+2 = (k+1)+1. Hence we can conclude by induction method that if a binary tree t has n nodes of degree 2 It then it has n+1 leaves.

 


Related Discussions:- Degree of node

Explain circular queues, Circular Queues:- A more efficient queue repre...

Circular Queues:- A more efficient queue representation is get by regarding the array Q(1:n) as circular. It becomes more convenient to declare the array as Q(O: n-1), when  re

Need help with working out. I dont really get it, Suppose there are exactly...

Suppose there are exactly five packet switches (Figure 4) between a sending host and a receiving host connected by a virtual circuit line (shown as dotted line in figure 4). The tr

Program for all pairs shortest paths algorithm, Program segment for All pai...

Program segment for All pairs shortest paths algorithm AllPairsShortestPaths(int N, Matrix C, Matrix P, Matrix D) { int i, j, k if i = j then C[i][j] = 0  for ( i =

Just a quick couple questions, I was wanting to know where this web site wa...

I was wanting to know where this web site was created. My second question is,,, are the online tuters accredited teachers? If they are, are they only working for the website or ma

What are the objectives of visual realism applications, What are the Object...

What are the Objectives of visual realism applications After studying this unit, you should be able to know specific needs of realism, add realism to pictures by el

Indexed sequential file organisation, When there is requirement to access r...

When there is requirement to access records sequentially by some key value and also to access records directly by the similar key value, the collection of records may be organized

Data flow diagrams, How to construct a data flow diagram for a college assi...

How to construct a data flow diagram for a college assignment and marking systemA

Algorithmic implementation of multiple stacks, So far, we now have been con...

So far, we now have been concerned only with the representation of single stack. What happens while a data representation is required for several stacks? Let us consider an array X

State algorithm to insert node p at the end of a linked list, Algo rithm t...

Algo rithm to Insert a Node p at the End of a Linked List is explained below Step1:   [check for space] If new1= NULL output "OVERFLOW" And exit Step2:   [Allocate fr

Determine the output of vehicles algorithm, Draw trace table and determine ...

Draw trace table and determine the output from the below flowchart using following data (NOTE: input of the word "end" stops program and outputs results of survey):  Vehicle = c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd