Define timestamp ordering, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define Timestamp ordering

Ans In timestamp-based method, a serial order is made among the concurrent transaction by assigning to every transaction a unique nondecreasing number. The common value assigned to each transaction is the system clock value at the beginning of the transaction, therefore the name timestamp ordering. This value then can be employed in deciding the order in which the conflict between two transactions is resolved. A transaction along with a smaller timestamp value is considered to be an "older" transaction as compared to another transaction with a larger timestamp value.


Related Discussions:- Define timestamp ordering

Provide the steps involved in ethical analysis, Question : Mr. Smith Ha...

Question : Mr. Smith Harry has a car manufacturing company which has recently integrated management information system. He wishes to obtain more information on ethics and socia

Explain domain-oriented relational calculus?, How does Tuple-oriented relat...

How does Tuple-oriented relational calculus vary from domain-oriented relational calculus? The tuple-oriented calculus uses a tuple variables i.e., variable whose only allowed

Give two profit of reuse of code, Give two profit of Reuse of Code. Re...

Give two profit of Reuse of Code. Reusing the implementation . Place existing class directly inside a new class. The new class can be made up of any number and type of the oth

Increased overheads on update-data replication, Increased overheads on upda...

Increased overheads on update : On the drawbacks side, it will need the system to ensure that all replicas of a relation are consistent. This shows that all the replicas of the rel

Describe all integrity constraints which are violated, Consider the two rel...

Consider the two relations given below Given that A is the primary key of R, D is the primary key of S and there is a referential integrity among S.A and R.A, discuss all

What is meant by log-based recovery, What is meant by log-based recovery? ...

What is meant by log-based recovery? The most widely used structures for recording database changes is the log. The log is a sequence of log records, recording all the update a

What is object identity, What is object identity? An object retains its...

What is object identity? An object retains its identity even if some or all the values of variables or explanations of methods change overtime.

Explain the term- event, Event Occurrence of a process is called event...

Event Occurrence of a process is called event. In other words, the object can receive many input instructions. The changes which occur due to these instructions are known as e

What is a primary index, What is a primary index? A primary index is an...

What is a primary index? A primary index is an index whose search key also explains the sequential order of the file.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd