Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Molecules that make possible active transport, Which are the molecules that...

Which are the molecules that make possible active transport through membranes? Ans) Active transport is made by particular membrane proteins. These proteins are known as "pumps"

What are the three periods into which interphase is divided, What are the t...

What are the three periods into which interphase is divided? Interphase is the preceding phase to the mitotic division. It is separated into three periods, G1, S and G2 (the l

Explain adverse effects of oseltamivir, Explain Adverse Effects of Oseltami...

Explain Adverse Effects of Oseltamivir  Nausea and vomiting can occur. Taking the drug with food decreases the incidence of nausea. In juvenile rats, very high doses of osel

Seed formation, Seed Formation A mature seed has seed coat, an embryo ...

Seed Formation A mature seed has seed coat, an embryo and reserve food material in the endosperm in monocots and in cotyledons in the dicots. Figure shows structure of dicots

What a test tube brush and how is it used, What a test tube brush and how i...

What a test tube brush and how is it used? It is a method, made with nylon bristles attached to a twisted-wire shaft, used to knock the bottoms out of test tubes.

Explain centrifuge - microbiological apparatus and equipment, Explain the C...

Explain the Centrifuge - Microbiological Apparatus and Equipments? Centrifuge is used for separating the substance in liquid or concentrating the microorganisms on the basis of

Hemicellulose, HEMICELLULOSE It consists of mannose, galactose, arab...

HEMICELLULOSE It consists of mannose, galactose, arabinose & xylose. It is a structural polysaccharide which helps in formation of cell wall. Maximum quantity of hemic

Coniferous forests and taiga, As you travel south from the tundra you will ...

As you travel south from the tundra you will enter the circumpolar belt of coniferous forests which stretches across North America to Eurasia, this region is called taiga, a world

Define the public nutrition, Define the Public Nutrition Public nutriti...

Define the Public Nutrition Public nutrition is concerned with improving nutrition in populations in both poor and industrialized countries, linking with continuity and public

What is the constitution of the cartilaginous matrix, What is the constitut...

What is the constitution of the cartilaginous matrix? The cartilaginous matrix is made of collagen fibers, mostly collagen type II, and of proteoglycans, proteins associated to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd