Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Explain adverse effects of famciclovir, Adverse Effects of Famciclovir ...

Adverse Effects of Famciclovir Famciclovir has been generally well tolerated. Headache, nausea and diarrhea have been reported. Like acyclovir, famciclovir has been associated

Pulse oximetry readings, Outline three client considerations when taking an...

Outline three client considerations when taking an accurate pulse oximetry reading.

Define about the paper chromatography, Define about the Paper Chromatograph...

Define about the Paper Chromatography? Paper chromatography is a very useful technique for separating mixtures of metal ions, anions, amino acids, sugars, dyes, drugs, etc. The

Self-pollination - types of pollination, Self-Pollination - Types of Pollin...

Self-Pollination - Types of Pollination Self-pollination refers to the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same flower. In chasmogamous flowers the

Renal insufficiency, CHF complicating IE is primarily the result of valve d...

CHF complicating IE is primarily the result of valve destruction or distortion or rupture of chordae tendinae. Intracardiac fistulas, myocarditis, or coronary artery embolization m

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Carbohydrates form the major bulk of human die...

Carbohydrates form the major bulk of human diet and are also the chief sources of energy. Carbohydrates are easily digested and broken down by enzyme action into glucose and are ea

What does an osteoblast cell do, What does an osteoblast cell do? Livin...

What does an osteoblast cell do? Living cells within the bone are occupied in an unceasing process of remodeling. Osteoblasts lining the surface of bone are much like fibroblas

Conjugated proteins, CONJUG A TE D PROTEINS Besides being made of po...

CONJUG A TE D PROTEINS Besides being made of polypeptides, the conjugated proteins posses additional groups, metals or ions. Consists of protein and non-protein parts.

Define proteins required for underweight - nutritional care, Define Protein...

Define Proteins required for underweight - Nutritional Care? Proteins are required for tissue building, as well as, to take care of the daily wear and tear. Under weight indivi

Define the general mortality and morbidity risk, Define the General Mortali...

Define the General Mortality and Morbidity Risk? Obesity increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. The obese are more prone to developing morbidities or other chronic dise

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd