define segments in assembly process?, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:
The architecture of the x86 processors forces with the use of memory segments to direct the information, the size of these segments is of 64kb.
The cause of being of these segments is that, allowing for that the maximum size of a number that the processor can direct is given by a word of 16 bits or register, it would not be possible to access more than 65536 localities of memory using only one of these registers, other than at the present, if the PC''s memory is separated into groups or segments, each one of 65536 localities, and we use an address on an limited register to discover each segment, and then we make each address of a particular slot with two registers, it is likely for us to access a quantity of 4294967296 bytes of memory, which is, in the present day, additional memory than what we will observe installed in a PC.
In sort for the assembler to be able to manage the data, it is essential that each piece of information or instruction be found in the area that corresponds to its individual segments. The assembler accesses this information taking into account the localization of the segment, specified by the DS, ES, SS and CS registers and inside the register the address of the specified part of information. It is because of this that when we make a program using the Debug on each line that we assemble.

Related Discussions:- define segments in assembly process?

Long term goal of artificial intelligence, Long term goal of artificial int...

Long term goal of artificial intelligence: This is not to be complex with the applications of AI programs to other sciences, discussed later. Rather, it is just pointing out th

Heuristic search strategies-artificial intelligence, Heuristic Search Strat...

Heuristic Search Strategies-Artificial intelligence In general speaking, a heuristic search is one which utilizes a rule of thumb to improve an agent's performance in solving p

Why assembly language is good?, Because it is enormously low level, assembl...

Because it is enormously low level, assembly language can be optimized enormously well. Therefore assembly language is used where the extreme performance is needed for applications

How do you install a new printer, Question 1 Briefly explain the classific...

Question 1 Briefly explain the classification of the computers Question 2 What is arithmetic logic unit? How it is helpful in CPU? Question 3 How do you install a

Write a long note on the types of charts, Question 1 Write a long note on ...

Question 1 Write a long note on the security features of Windows XP Question 2 Write a long note on computer peripherals, briefly describing some of the devices Question

The central processing unit (cpu), THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU): T...

THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU): The CPU is the heart of any computing system.  It executes the individual machine instructions, which make up a program. The CPU is formed fr

Software Exploration, I need to review 2 different softwares one is windows...

I need to review 2 different softwares one is windows based and the other is Linux Based. Please Ask for further details

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd