define segments in assembly process?, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:
The architecture of the x86 processors forces with the use of memory segments to direct the information, the size of these segments is of 64kb.
The cause of being of these segments is that, allowing for that the maximum size of a number that the processor can direct is given by a word of 16 bits or register, it would not be possible to access more than 65536 localities of memory using only one of these registers, other than at the present, if the PC''s memory is separated into groups or segments, each one of 65536 localities, and we use an address on an limited register to discover each segment, and then we make each address of a particular slot with two registers, it is likely for us to access a quantity of 4294967296 bytes of memory, which is, in the present day, additional memory than what we will observe installed in a PC.
In sort for the assembler to be able to manage the data, it is essential that each piece of information or instruction be found in the area that corresponds to its individual segments. The assembler accesses this information taking into account the localization of the segment, specified by the DS, ES, SS and CS registers and inside the register the address of the specified part of information. It is because of this that when we make a program using the Debug on each line that we assemble.

Related Discussions:- define segments in assembly process?

Encoder, What is an encoder? Draw the logic circuit of Decimal to BCD encod...

What is an encoder? Draw the logic circuit of Decimal to BCD encoder and explain its working.?

Chat, Chat: The word chat in English language means - casual conversat...

Chat: The word chat in English language means - casual conversation. On Internet it means the same, except that you need to use text and your keyboard skills are tested. Earli

Ip addressing assignment help, An IP address consists of 4 contiguous octet...

An IP address consists of 4 contiguous octets and is generally written in Dotted Decimal Notation in the form: A.B.C.D Where: A represents the most significant octet, D the leas

Linux Calculator in Java, Hello, Could you create a linux calculator using ...

Hello, Could you create a linux calculator using very basic java code (not complex, because I am a novice java coder). It should be called into the terminal for interaction. Thank

Enterprise collaboration system, what is the goals of enterprise collaborat...

what is the goals of enterprise collaboration system?

Introduction to Computer and Programming Concept, Classify computer systems...

Classify computer systems according to capacity. How they are different from computers according to the classification of technology. Provide comparative study also.

Flowchart, 1. The volume of a pyramid is taken from the formula: V = 1/3 x ...

1. The volume of a pyramid is taken from the formula: V = 1/3 x AREA OF BASE x ALTITUDE Given the dimensions of a pyramid, calculate the cost of materials for making that pyrami

Copmurer, Classify computer systems according to capacity. How they are dif...

Classify computer systems according to capacity. How they are different from computers according to the classification of technology. Provide comparative study also.

Computer system architecture, 1. Suppose that the meaning of the BUN instru...

1. Suppose that the meaning of the BUN instruction of the Basic Computer is changed to implement the relative addressing mode, i.e PC a) Write an optimal operation sequence to im

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd