about execution cycle, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:
One time a program is in memory it has to be executed. To do this, each instruction must be appeared at, decoded and acted upon in turn until the program is finished. This is accomplished by the use of what is termed the ''instruction execution cycle'', which is the cycle by which each instruction in revolve is processed. However, to make sure that the execution proceeds easily, it is also necessary to synchronize the activities of the processor.
To go on the events synchronized, the clock located within the CPU control unit is used. This creates regular pulses on the system bus at a specific frequency, so that each pulse is an equal time subsequent the last. This clock pulse frequency is related to the clock rate of the processor - the higher the clock speed, the shorter the time between pulses. Actions only take place when a pulse is detected, so that commands can be kept in time with each other across the entire computer unit.
The instruction execution cycle can be undoubtedly divided into three different components, which will now be appeared at in more detail.
Fetch Cycle
The fetch cycle gets the address required from memory, stores it in the instruction register, and moves the program counter on one so that it points to the next instruction.
Decode Cycle
in it, the control unit ensures the instruction that is now stored within the instruction register. It concludes which opcode and addressing mode have been used, and as such what actions need to be carried out so as to execute the instruction in question.
Execute Cycle
the definite actions which occur during the execute cycle of an instruction depend on both the instruction itself, and the addressing mode specified to be used to access the data that may be involved. Though, four main groups of actions do exist, which are discussed in full later on.

Related Discussions:- about execution cycle

List and explain different types of media, Question 1 List and explain the...

Question 1 List and explain the ways used to close an MS Word document Question 2 What is MS-Excel? List the steps involved in starting Microsoft Excel Question 3 What i

Function, Function: The purpose of a function is to take in a number of v...

Function: The purpose of a function is to take in a number of values or arguments, do some calculations with those arguments and then return a single result.  Each language has d

Audio/video applications on network, AUDIO/VIDEO APPLICATIONS ON NETWORK ...

AUDIO/VIDEO APPLICATIONS ON NETWORK Clinical applications of a computer include recording of slit lamp images on a computer. These still images or even videos can be recorde

Primary or foreign key, QUESTION Your Library is currently offering acc...

QUESTION Your Library is currently offering access to the Internet for its subscribers on a fee paying basis. Subscribers should make a booking for each slot of one hour in adv

Write the function pop in c, QUESTION (a) Convert each of the following...

QUESTION (a) Convert each of the following expressions to prefix and postfix. (i) (A+B)*(C+D) (ii) A-B/(C*D^E) (^ denotes exponentiation) (b) The following algorithm c

Algorithms and psuedocodes, write an algorithm and psuedo code for the oper...

write an algorithm and psuedo code for the operation of the cramer`s rule

What is .net framework, Qestion 1 What is .Net Framework? Qestion 2 W...

Qestion 1 What is .Net Framework? Qestion 2 Write short notes on constructors and destructors Qestion 3 Explain boxing and unboxing with examples Qestion 4 What is

What is thread in operating system?, Regardless of of the fact that a thre...

Regardless of of the fact that a thread must execute in process, the process and its associated threads are different notion. Processes are used to group resources together and thr

Describe different kinds of registers used for register arra, Different kin...

Different kinds of registers are general between most microprocessor designs. These are: Program Counter (PC) This register is utilized to hold the memory address of the next instr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd