Define dissection of the aorta, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Dissection of the Aorta ?

The CXR may be abnormal in upto 80 per cent of patients. The abnormalities include:

i) Widened mediastinum: This is defined as a mediastinal width of more than 8 cm on the AP CXR. A tortuous aorta may be difficult to distinguish from a widened mediastinum. If in doubt, a good PA view is recommended.

ii) Abnormal aortic knob: Loss of definition or a focal widening of the mediastinal contour in the region of the aortic knuckle may be seen.

iii) Ring sign: This describes the displacement of the aorta, > 5 mm past the calcified aortic intima. The presence of this as a new finding on CXR, is considered a very specific radiographic sign.

iv) Left apical cap: This is a result of the pleural effusion that often accompanies an acute dissection.

v) Tracheal deviation and depression of left main stem bronchus or displacement of an NG tube.

Several studies have concluded that it is a combination of several of these findings that lead to suspicion of dissection.


Related Discussions:- Define dissection of the aorta

Explain glucokinase, Glucokinase In the fed state, clearance of blood  ...

Glucokinase In the fed state, clearance of blood  glucose is mainly by  liver via glucokinase. Glucokinase, which  is an  inducible enzyme, removes most of the blood glucose fr

Oral route - administration of drugs, Oral Route Paediatric Medication...

Oral Route Paediatric Medications are prepared as Tablets (which can be crushed), powders, granules, mixtures, emulsions, elixirs and syrups. It is easier to persuade olde

Dietary management of oesophagitis, Q. Dietary Management fo oesophagitis? ...

Q. Dietary Management fo oesophagitis? Providing adequate nutrition support may require emphasis of different aspects during acute and chronic oesophagitis. In acute phase,

Determine about the disease - brain tumor, Determine about the disease - br...

Determine about the disease - brain tumor Tumor, or neoplasm, is a mass of new tissue that persists and grows independently of its surrounding structures and has no physiologic

What is the difference between catabolism and anabolism, Q What is the diff...

Q What is the difference between catabolism and anabolism? Metabolism comprises two opposing processes: catabolism and anabolism. Anabolism is a set of synthesis reactions that

Explain the blood plasma levels of calcium, Which of the following serves a...

Which of the following serves as a controlled variable in a negative feedback system? A. Levels of hydrogen ions in the interstitial spaces of the brainstem. B. Blood plasma

Light and heavy soils-physical properties of soil, Light and Heavy Soils ...

Light and Heavy Soils The presence of silt and especially clay in a soil imparts to it a fine texture, and a slow water and air movement. Such a soil is highly plastic becoming

Diseases of neonates - calf scour, D i se a s e s of Neonates Ca...

D i se a s e s of Neonates Calf scour It is also known as dietary diarrhoea and is characterized by foul smelling liquid faeces, and weight loss. E t iolo

Zoology, Protozoa general characters and classification

Protozoa general characters and classification

Flow cytometry, The following histograms were produced using flow cytometry...

The following histograms were produced using flow cytometry after labelling B-cell lymphocytes with propidium iodide. Histogram A is from a healthy individual while Histogram B is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd