Define clostridium perfringens-associated gastroenteritis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Clostridium perfringens-associated gastroenteritis?

Clostridium perfringens-associated gastroenteritis is a food borne disease which is frequently reported and is a common cause of illness. The organism Clostridium perfringens is a large (2-8 pm long; 1 pm wide), non-motile, gram positive, obligate anaerobe and spore-forming rod as can be seen in Figure 5.10. The organism does not produce spores while growing in the food but it forms spores when it reaches the intestinal tract.

The spores of C. perfringens can withstand boiling temperatures for up to 6 hours. The optimum temperature for growth is between 43°C to 45"C, whereas, the maximal temperature at which it can grow is 55°C. Its growth gets restricted at the temperatures of about 15-20°C. The vegetative cells of the organism are usually destroyed at the temperatures of 60°C and above.

The strains of C. perfringens are classified into 5 types-A to E, depending on the type of toxin produced. The strains of C. perfringens type A, the spores of which are heat resistant survive at temperatures from 95-100°C for periods of upto one hour. These are responsible for several outbreaks in the United Kingdom. The incubation period for the disease ranges between 8 to 22 hours, but normally the symptoms occur between 8 to 12 hours after the ingestion of contaminated food. The important symptoms are severe abdominal cramps and watery diarrhoea, vomiting is rare. The recovery is usually within 1' or 2 days.


Related Discussions:- Define clostridium perfringens-associated gastroenteritis

State the aspects of functioning of neuropsychological test, State the vari...

State the various aspects of functioning of neuropsychological The MSE deals with questions concerning the addressee's Consciousness, Emotional State, Thought Content and Clar

Difference between self pollination and cross pollination, What is the diff...

What is the difference between self pollination and cross pollination? Which of these two modes of pollination contributes more to the plant diversity? Self pollination happens

Determine the psychological problems, Psychological Problems Failure to...

Psychological Problems Failure to fulfill the patient's expectations and failure to gain the patient's acceptance and satisfaction constitutes a psychological failure. It is hi

Define food availability and food access, Define Food availability and Food...

Define Food availability and Food Access? Food availability: This refers to availability of necessary types of food in sufficient quantity, to the individual. The sources may b

Define tips that should be followed before an event start, Define Tips that...

Define Tips that should be followed before an event Start? Before the event, following tips should be followed:   As the glycogen stores may be used up during night, a h

Scope of biology, SCOPE OF BIOLOGY- Present century is witnessing ex...

SCOPE OF BIOLOGY- Present century is witnessing explosion of information in modem biology directly related to life and health. Issues like global warming, pollution, populat

Determine uses of soybean protein, Determine uses of Soybean protein? S...

Determine uses of Soybean protein? Soybean protein concentrates have been used as stabilized dispersions in milk- like beverages and simulated dairy products, such as sour crea

Explain briefly Creutzfeldt-jakob disease (cjd), Normal 0 false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Which alpha-helices would not be found in a protein, Please explain the dif...

Please explain the differences between an integral membrane protein, a Davison-Danielli peripheral membrane protein, and a protein in which alpha-helices would not be found.

Describe schizocoelus and its role., Describe Schizocoelus and its role. ...

Describe Schizocoelus and its role. One of two ways that a body cavity forms within mesoderm. (The other is enterocoelic pouching.) Block of mesoderm splits apart to create the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd