Define about the yeast - saccharomyces, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define about the Yeast - Saccharomyces?

Classification

Kingdom - Mycetae

Division - Amastigomycota

Class - Ascomycetes

Order - Endomycetales

Family - Saccharomycetaceae

Genus - Saccharomyces

Yeasts are unicellular organisms, which are usually spherical or oval in shape as can be seen in Figure above. Some yeasts may be cylindrical. Few common examples of yeast are Torula, Saccharomyces etc. It is present on cheese and other foods. Colonies are white, pink, moist with unbroken even edges. Cells are oval, colourless. Yeasts are facultative anaerobes and can survive well in various environments. Yeasts reproduce asexually by budding (budding yeast, e.g. Saccharomyces) or by binary fission (fission yeasts - Schizosaccharomyces).

In budding, a small outgrowth called a bud arises. Parent nucleus divides and one nucleus migrates into a bud. Cell wall material is then laid down and the bud breaks away and grows to form a daughter cell. Fission yeast divides into two new cells by elongations followed by division into two. Sexual reproduction is also observed in some yeasts. Ascospores are produced within the ascus through sexual reproduction, which are released and begin the cycle again. As discussed earlier yeasts are both beneficial and harmful. Some yeasts causes disease in human e.g. Candida albican causes urinary and vaginal infections (moniliasis) and mouth infection (thrush).


Related Discussions:- Define about the yeast - saccharomyces

Can you explain about garden and green house, Q. Can you explain about Gard...

Q. Can you explain about Garden and Green House? Public parks and gardens are centres of aesthetic beauty and serve as places of recreation. Botanic Garden is a living resposit

Explain about the freezing - method of food preservation, Explain about the...

Explain about the Freezing - method of food preservation? Freezing (-18°C to - 40°C): In freezing, water in food turns into ice and makes unavailable for reactions to occur, an

What is phospholipids, What is Phospholipids ? Phospholipids :  Ph...

What is Phospholipids ? Phospholipids :  Phospholipids are similar to triglycerides, except that they contain only two fatty acid, and one or both of the fatty acids have

Explain the natural history of coronary artery diseases, Explain the NATURA...

Explain the NATURAL HISTORY OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASES (GAD)? The natural history of CAD is very important from the preventive point or view. Though the usual manifestations o

Results-types of surgery in ar, Results: Largely depends on the LV functi...

Results: Largely depends on the LV function. In most centres surgical mortality is 3 to 4 percent. For patients with severe LV dysfunction the immediate and late results of sur

Physiology of respiration, PHYSIOLOG Y OF RESPIRATION - 1 .      EXC...

PHYSIOLOG Y OF RESPIRATION - 1 .      EXCHANGE OF GASES - It is Haemotasis. It takes place in Alveoli between alveolar air and arterial cappilary by diffusion i.e., f

M - mode echocardiography, M-Mode was the earliest form of cardiac ultrasou...

M-Mode was the earliest form of cardiac ultrasound used clinically. It displays the amplitude signals of various structures along the length of ultrasound beam with distance or

Explain the term tracheostomy, Explain the term Tracheostomy ? If the d...

Explain the term Tracheostomy ? If the duration of mechanical ventilation is likely to be prolonged, it is wise to do an early tracheostomy. Otherwise, a tracheostomy is usuall

Psychoactive plants of the old world, Archaeological data provide valuable ...

Archaeological data provide valuable information about the uses of plants in the past. Information comes from a number of sources, including fossil plant and human remains as well

Describe phases in the care process, There are 5  distinct yet constantly i...

There are 5  distinct yet constantly interacting phases in the care process. Assessment : A broad base of relative information about the patient's nutritional status,  food ha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd