Define about the yeast - saccharomyces, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define about the Yeast - Saccharomyces?

Classification

Kingdom - Mycetae

Division - Amastigomycota

Class - Ascomycetes

Order - Endomycetales

Family - Saccharomycetaceae

Genus - Saccharomyces

Yeasts are unicellular organisms, which are usually spherical or oval in shape as can be seen in Figure above. Some yeasts may be cylindrical. Few common examples of yeast are Torula, Saccharomyces etc. It is present on cheese and other foods. Colonies are white, pink, moist with unbroken even edges. Cells are oval, colourless. Yeasts are facultative anaerobes and can survive well in various environments. Yeasts reproduce asexually by budding (budding yeast, e.g. Saccharomyces) or by binary fission (fission yeasts - Schizosaccharomyces).

In budding, a small outgrowth called a bud arises. Parent nucleus divides and one nucleus migrates into a bud. Cell wall material is then laid down and the bud breaks away and grows to form a daughter cell. Fission yeast divides into two new cells by elongations followed by division into two. Sexual reproduction is also observed in some yeasts. Ascospores are produced within the ascus through sexual reproduction, which are released and begin the cycle again. As discussed earlier yeasts are both beneficial and harmful. Some yeasts causes disease in human e.g. Candida albican causes urinary and vaginal infections (moniliasis) and mouth infection (thrush).


Related Discussions:- Define about the yeast - saccharomyces

How does the structure of a crab relate to its habitat, How does the struct...

How does the structure of a crab relate to its habitat? It's difficult exoskeleton protects it for most predators & keeps water off its flesh. The claws are used for mating due

Explain arthritis, Explain Arthritis Arthritis - Oral therapy with doxy...

Explain Arthritis Arthritis - Oral therapy with doxycycline or amoxicillin for 28 days is usually effective for treatment of Lyme arthritis. Patients who have not responded to

High proportion of reticulocytes, A patient has a low red blood cell count,...

A patient has a low red blood cell count, and microscopic examination reveals an abnormally high proportion of circulating reticulocytes. Upon subsequent examination, the patient i

How does refrigeration help to stop food from going bad, How does refrigera...

How does refrigeration help to stop food from going bad?   Western diets are often unhealthy due to they have too much sugar and fat, and not sufficient fibre.

Digestion of carbohydrates, Digestion of Carbohydrates Digestion of foo...

Digestion of Carbohydrates Digestion of food starts in the mouth  itself by the action  of  enzyme  salivary  amylase  and  the  carbohydrates present  in  the food, particular

Illustrate the removal of carbon dioxide from the body, Which of the follow...

Which of the following processes in capillaries in the lung assist in the removal of carbon dioxide from the body? A. Net flux of carbon dioxide from red blood cells into plasm

Spina bifida cystica, Spina Bifida Cystica There is a protrusion of me...

Spina Bifida Cystica There is a protrusion of meninges and spinal cord a) Meningocele- it is relatively uncommon lesion (4-5 per cent). In this there is protrusion of me

Composition of blood, Composition of blood: Take few ml. of fresh bl...

Composition of blood: Take few ml. of fresh blood in a test tube and before collecting the blood add a few drops of sodium oxalate or sodium citrate solution to prevent clot

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd