Define about the yeast - saccharomyces, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define about the Yeast - Saccharomyces?

Classification

Kingdom - Mycetae

Division - Amastigomycota

Class - Ascomycetes

Order - Endomycetales

Family - Saccharomycetaceae

Genus - Saccharomyces

Yeasts are unicellular organisms, which are usually spherical or oval in shape as can be seen in Figure above. Some yeasts may be cylindrical. Few common examples of yeast are Torula, Saccharomyces etc. It is present on cheese and other foods. Colonies are white, pink, moist with unbroken even edges. Cells are oval, colourless. Yeasts are facultative anaerobes and can survive well in various environments. Yeasts reproduce asexually by budding (budding yeast, e.g. Saccharomyces) or by binary fission (fission yeasts - Schizosaccharomyces).

In budding, a small outgrowth called a bud arises. Parent nucleus divides and one nucleus migrates into a bud. Cell wall material is then laid down and the bud breaks away and grows to form a daughter cell. Fission yeast divides into two new cells by elongations followed by division into two. Sexual reproduction is also observed in some yeasts. Ascospores are produced within the ascus through sexual reproduction, which are released and begin the cycle again. As discussed earlier yeasts are both beneficial and harmful. Some yeasts causes disease in human e.g. Candida albican causes urinary and vaginal infections (moniliasis) and mouth infection (thrush).


Related Discussions:- Define about the yeast - saccharomyces

Phylum nematoda (nemathelminthes ), PHYLUM  NEMATODA (= NEMATHELMINTHES ) ...

PHYLUM  NEMATODA (= NEMATHELMINTHES ) Definition and Introduction                                                                             Bilateral  and protostomial

Determine the biocompatibility of the material, Determine the Biocompatibil...

Determine the Biocompatibility of the material It is a vital factor as we have discussed in detail in the preceeding part of this unit. The nature of the material and its surf

Define changing body composition - age related functional, Define Changing ...

Define Changing Body Composition and Techniques for Measuring Body Composition? Changing body composition has been suggested as a pathway to explain age-related functional decl

Explain how a cell produces and releases proteins, Explain how a cell produ...

Explain how a cell produces and releases proteins. Proteins are made on ribosomes and packaged into vesicles by the Golgi apparatus. The vesicles move to the cell membrane and

What is microbodies , What is Microbodies ? Microbodies : Microbodi...

What is Microbodies ? Microbodies : Microbodies are formed by pinching off of vesicles from rough endoplasmic reticulum. They are not found in every cell, but are present a

Artificial insemination, ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION - Artificial insemi...

ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION - Artificial insemination is a technique to make a female pregnant by artificially introducing semen into the vagina. Artificial insemination has

Explain diffrent type of mycotoxins, Q. Explain diffrent type of Mycotoxins...

Q. Explain diffrent type of Mycotoxins? Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by molds on foodstuffs that cause illness or death when ingested by man or animals. The pr

Planning and implementation of nursing care - purpura, Planning of Nursing ...

Planning of Nursing Care   Minimise  trauma  to the child and provide safe environment.  Control bleeding.  Administer drugs.  Implementation of Nursing Care

Determine nutritional requirements for high altitude, Determine Nutritional...

Determine Nutritional Requirements for High Altitude? High terrestrial altitudes and mountains have aroused great fascination and cham for mankind. Every year millions of peopl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd