Define about the yeast - saccharomyces, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define about the Yeast - Saccharomyces?

Classification

Kingdom - Mycetae

Division - Amastigomycota

Class - Ascomycetes

Order - Endomycetales

Family - Saccharomycetaceae

Genus - Saccharomyces

Yeasts are unicellular organisms, which are usually spherical or oval in shape as can be seen in Figure above. Some yeasts may be cylindrical. Few common examples of yeast are Torula, Saccharomyces etc. It is present on cheese and other foods. Colonies are white, pink, moist with unbroken even edges. Cells are oval, colourless. Yeasts are facultative anaerobes and can survive well in various environments. Yeasts reproduce asexually by budding (budding yeast, e.g. Saccharomyces) or by binary fission (fission yeasts - Schizosaccharomyces).

In budding, a small outgrowth called a bud arises. Parent nucleus divides and one nucleus migrates into a bud. Cell wall material is then laid down and the bud breaks away and grows to form a daughter cell. Fission yeast divides into two new cells by elongations followed by division into two. Sexual reproduction is also observed in some yeasts. Ascospores are produced within the ascus through sexual reproduction, which are released and begin the cycle again. As discussed earlier yeasts are both beneficial and harmful. Some yeasts causes disease in human e.g. Candida albican causes urinary and vaginal infections (moniliasis) and mouth infection (thrush).


Related Discussions:- Define about the yeast - saccharomyces

Biochemistry pathway of normal and cancer cell, Biochemistry pathway of nor...

Biochemistry pathway of normal and cancer cell Normal cells will separate within the presence of a chemical signal like as "growth factor" (GF). Other molecular signals

Define drug effects on lipid metabolism, Define Drug effects on Lipid Metab...

Define Drug effects on Lipid Metabolism? Drugs can affect the metabolism of various essential nutrients in the body. These impairments are highlighted herewith: Lipid metabo

What is life threatening haemorrhage, What is Life threatening haemorrhage ...

What is Life threatening haemorrhage Life threatening haemorrhage has been reported when a drill perforates the sublingual region of the mandible and injures the sublingual arte

Determine the cylindrical body of nematodes brought, Compared to platyhelmi...

Compared to platyhelminthes which physiological problem have the cylindrical body of nematodes brought? How was that problem solved? The cylindrical shape of nematodes made imp

Which are the beings that form the kingdom animalia, Which are the beings t...

Which are the beings that form the kingdom Animalia? What are the two big groups into which this kingdom is divided? The kingdom Animalia is the animal kingdom. Commonly the ki

Occupational lung diseases, Occupational Lung Diseases The common occu...

Occupational Lung Diseases The common occupational lung diseases include silicosis due to inhalation of inorganic dust, allergic alveolitis due to inhalation of organic dus

Define the foam mat drying method, Define the Foam Mat Drying Method? T...

Define the Foam Mat Drying Method? This process is a development of the vacuum puffing but, instead of employing a vacuum to foam the material, it is initially foamed by suitab

Vitamins and minerals requirement in chronic diarrhoea, Q. Vitamins and min...

Q. Vitamins and minerals requirement in chronic diarrhoea? Loss of vitamins is related to the degree of mucosal damage in chronic diarrhoea, which in turn impairs absorption an

System that permits movement and fixation to echinoderms, What is the syste...

What is the system that permits movement and fixation to echinoderms? The system that allows movement and fixation to substrates in echinoderms is known as the ambulacral syste

What is the kind of digestive system of echinoderms, Q What is the kind of ...

Q What is the kind of digestive system of echinoderms? Echinoderms present a complete digestive system with anus and mouth. Q. Do sea urchins have teeth? Sea urchins ha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd