Define about the yeast - saccharomyces, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define about the Yeast - Saccharomyces?

Classification

Kingdom - Mycetae

Division - Amastigomycota

Class - Ascomycetes

Order - Endomycetales

Family - Saccharomycetaceae

Genus - Saccharomyces

Yeasts are unicellular organisms, which are usually spherical or oval in shape as can be seen in Figure above. Some yeasts may be cylindrical. Few common examples of yeast are Torula, Saccharomyces etc. It is present on cheese and other foods. Colonies are white, pink, moist with unbroken even edges. Cells are oval, colourless. Yeasts are facultative anaerobes and can survive well in various environments. Yeasts reproduce asexually by budding (budding yeast, e.g. Saccharomyces) or by binary fission (fission yeasts - Schizosaccharomyces).

In budding, a small outgrowth called a bud arises. Parent nucleus divides and one nucleus migrates into a bud. Cell wall material is then laid down and the bud breaks away and grows to form a daughter cell. Fission yeast divides into two new cells by elongations followed by division into two. Sexual reproduction is also observed in some yeasts. Ascospores are produced within the ascus through sexual reproduction, which are released and begin the cycle again. As discussed earlier yeasts are both beneficial and harmful. Some yeasts causes disease in human e.g. Candida albican causes urinary and vaginal infections (moniliasis) and mouth infection (thrush).


Related Discussions:- Define about the yeast - saccharomyces

Define functions of copper, Define Functions of Copper? Copper serves a...

Define Functions of Copper? Copper serves as a co-factor, as well as, an allosteric component of enzymes. In many enzymes copper functions as an intermediate in electrno transf

Enzymology, please i want detailed explanation on the mechanism of enzyme c...

please i want detailed explanation on the mechanism of enzyme catalysis

Epidemiology, Epidemiology:   The study of disease in populations.  In...

Epidemiology:   The study of disease in populations.  Includes: The Aetiology of the disease Patterns of distribution of the disease How the disease spread

Illustrate fundamental sexual life cycles, Q. What are the three fundamenta...

Q. What are the three fundamental sexual life cycles studied in Biology? Which of them corresponds to metagenesis? Which of them is the human life cycle? Sexual reproduction ma

What is the difference between plasma membrane and cell wall, What is the d...

What is the difference between plasma membrane and cell wall? Plasma membrane and cell wall is not the similar thing. Plasma membrane, also called cell membrane, is the outer m

Deficiency diseases-evaluation of production diseases, Evaluation of produc...

Evaluation of production diseases Generally, production diseases are acute states and respond dramatically to administration of a deficient nutrient or metabolite. The nutriti

Bioinformatics is important, Why do you think that bioinformatics is import...

Why do you think that bioinformatics is important?         Ans) Today, we can use computers to access much more biological data than still before. You can learn a lot by analysi

Phylum and chordata, phylum and chordata ex. and their classiication

phylum and chordata ex. and their classiication

Describe the neuropsychological assessment of infants, Describe the Neurops...

Describe the Neuropsychological Assessment of Infants Neuropsychological Assessment of Infants and Young Children followed by the developmental Concepts Unique to Infants and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd