Define about the yeast - saccharomyces, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define about the Yeast - Saccharomyces?

Classification

Kingdom - Mycetae

Division - Amastigomycota

Class - Ascomycetes

Order - Endomycetales

Family - Saccharomycetaceae

Genus - Saccharomyces

Yeasts are unicellular organisms, which are usually spherical or oval in shape as can be seen in Figure above. Some yeasts may be cylindrical. Few common examples of yeast are Torula, Saccharomyces etc. It is present on cheese and other foods. Colonies are white, pink, moist with unbroken even edges. Cells are oval, colourless. Yeasts are facultative anaerobes and can survive well in various environments. Yeasts reproduce asexually by budding (budding yeast, e.g. Saccharomyces) or by binary fission (fission yeasts - Schizosaccharomyces).

In budding, a small outgrowth called a bud arises. Parent nucleus divides and one nucleus migrates into a bud. Cell wall material is then laid down and the bud breaks away and grows to form a daughter cell. Fission yeast divides into two new cells by elongations followed by division into two. Sexual reproduction is also observed in some yeasts. Ascospores are produced within the ascus through sexual reproduction, which are released and begin the cycle again. As discussed earlier yeasts are both beneficial and harmful. Some yeasts causes disease in human e.g. Candida albican causes urinary and vaginal infections (moniliasis) and mouth infection (thrush).


Related Discussions:- Define about the yeast - saccharomyces

What are the general symptoms of brain tumors, What are the general symptom...

What are the general symptoms of brain tumors The general symptoms of brain tumors, which result from increased intracranial pressure, include headache, vomiting, swelling of t

Explain secretion of parathormone and calcium blood level, What is the rela...

What is the relation between secretion of parathormone and the calcium blood level? The parathormone enhances the calcium blood level as it stimulates the resorption (remodelat

Metamorphosis, What type of metamorphosis do spongs go through is it reteog...

What type of metamorphosis do spongs go through is it reteogressive?

#white blood cell, #White blood cell has mainly 5 types right? which is Neu...

#White blood cell has mainly 5 types right? which is Neutrophil,Monocytes,lymphocytes, basophil and Eosinophil? I wwanted to know is phagocytes a white blood cell, if yes then why

Advise on rest, Advise on Rest, recreation, sleep The patient should t...

Advise on Rest, recreation, sleep The patient should take enough rest and get good sleep. Restrict the visitors so that the patient can get enough rest. Not to strain th

Pseudopodia – protozoans, Pseudopodia – Protozoans Pseudopodia are flo...

Pseudopodia – Protozoans Pseudopodia are flowing cytoplasmic protrusions of the cell causing amoeboid movement. In protozoans pseudopodia exist in several forms. The most fami

How will this increase survival, Why would we evolve so that when we are st...

Why would we evolve so that when we are stressed our immune system is suppressed? How would this increase survival?

Polychaete, Polychaete, Mollusca and Echinodermata Polychaete and Mol...

Polychaete, Mollusca and Echinodermata Polychaete and Mollusca The polychaetes have a trochophore larva. A common trochophore larva is top shaped bearing a tuft of cilia

Tetrasaccharides, TETRASACCHARIDES The oligosaccharides are formed b...

TETRASACCHARIDES The oligosaccharides are formed by condensation of four monosaccharides. T rachyos e is a nonreducing tetrasaccharide found in plants as transport ca

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd