Cryptography, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basically I need implement program using LC3 assembly language where I can type any message using ASCII code (this will my input). Then read the output in cipher text. It has to be a combination of this to labs in the bottom. ( please make sure design the flow chart for the program)

Computer Organization and Architecture Lab 4: Cryptography

Description:

An encryption algorithm transforms "plain text" into "cipher text." Just like a door needs a key to lock and unlock it, an encryption algorithm often requires a key to encrypt and decrypt a message. For example, suppose the plain text message is HELLO WORLD. An encryption algorithm consisting of nothing more than replacing each letter with the next letter in the alphabet would produce the cipher text IFMMP XPSME. The decryption algorithm simply replaces each letter with the one before it, and presto: the plain text HELLO WORLD is produced.
Procedure:

Implement, in LC-3 assembly language, an encryption/decryption program that meets the following requirements:
1. The key is 6 and stored at x31 00.
2. Your message is restricted to a maximum of 32 characters. They are stored at x3110 to x311 F. The last ASCII code of the text string must be EOT (x04).
3. The encryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• The low order bit (LSB) of the code will be toggled. That is, if it is a 1, it will be replaced by 0 and vice verse.
• The key will be added to the result of step 1 above.
• The result should be stored at location x3120 to x312F.
• For example, if the input (plain text) is A and the encryption key is 6, the program should take the ASCII value of A, 01000001, toggle bit [3:0], producing 01001110 and then add the encryption key, 6. The final output character would be 01000110, which is the ASCII value F.
4. Decryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• Subtract the encryption key from the ASCII code.
• Toggle the low order bit of the result of ste

• The result should be stored back to location x311 0 to x311 F.
Notes and Suggestions:
• The first line of your programs must specify the memory address of the first instruction of your program. LC-3 simulator will place your program starting at that address. For this assignment, you should place your program starting at x3000 (using the .ORIG pseudo¬op) .
• If you are using a Windows machine, use the LC3Edit program to type in your programs.
On Sun and Linux workstations, pico, emacs, and vi are several of the text editors you can use. Your program file needs to be in plain text format.


Related Discussions:- Cryptography

Describe the types of flip-flops and latches, Describe the types of flip-fl...

Describe the types of flip-flops and latches. Flip-flops are of two types as illustrated below: a. Positive edge triggered b.  negative edge triggered Latches are

the entire pcd division, Will executing  SAP R/3 across the entire PCD div...

Will executing  SAP R/3 across the entire PCD division give the division with a competitive benefit?  Clarify  your answer carefully.

Difference between a substructure and an append structure, What is the diff...

What is the difference between a Substructure and an Append Structure? In case of a substructure, the reference originates in the table itself, in the form of a statement

Define interrupts, Interrupts are signals which cause the CPU to suspend th...

Interrupts are signals which cause the CPU to suspend the currently executing program and transfer to a special program known as an interrupt handler. Interrupt handler determines

How can we resize layout cells, Q. How can we Resize Layout Cells? To p...

Q. How can we Resize Layout Cells? To precisely design a page, you can set size of cells you add in a document. You can reposition cells in the page as well. 1.      Click o

Megaflops, Speed in scientific computing is measured in megaflops, gigaflop...

Speed in scientific computing is measured in megaflops, gigaflops, teraflops and petaflops. A megaflop is 10 6 floating point arithmetic operations (+, -, *, /) in one second What

Exit command, Your shell must accept the exit command. This command will ...

Your shell must accept the exit command. This command will be in the form: e x i t When you encounter this command, your shell should terminate. Please note that when you

How to add cell padding, Q. How to Add Cell Padding? As you can see, te...

Q. How to Add Cell Padding? As you can see, text is too close to the edges of the cells. You will add padding to the cells to leave room between text and cells. 1.  Click in

Determine about the security methods, Determine about the Security methods ...

Determine about the Security methods Security methods also protect information from accidental or intentional modification, manipulation or destruction. Most security experts o

Network topology, According to the report, network 1 and network 2 are not ...

According to the report, network 1 and network 2 are not able to reach network 3. As shown on OTBNetwork Topology above, OTB Inc. has 2 routing protocols running due transition iss

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd