Cryptography, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basically I need implement program using LC3 assembly language where I can type any message using ASCII code (this will my input). Then read the output in cipher text. It has to be a combination of this to labs in the bottom. ( please make sure design the flow chart for the program)

Computer Organization and Architecture Lab 4: Cryptography

Description:

An encryption algorithm transforms "plain text" into "cipher text." Just like a door needs a key to lock and unlock it, an encryption algorithm often requires a key to encrypt and decrypt a message. For example, suppose the plain text message is HELLO WORLD. An encryption algorithm consisting of nothing more than replacing each letter with the next letter in the alphabet would produce the cipher text IFMMP XPSME. The decryption algorithm simply replaces each letter with the one before it, and presto: the plain text HELLO WORLD is produced.
Procedure:

Implement, in LC-3 assembly language, an encryption/decryption program that meets the following requirements:
1. The key is 6 and stored at x31 00.
2. Your message is restricted to a maximum of 32 characters. They are stored at x3110 to x311 F. The last ASCII code of the text string must be EOT (x04).
3. The encryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• The low order bit (LSB) of the code will be toggled. That is, if it is a 1, it will be replaced by 0 and vice verse.
• The key will be added to the result of step 1 above.
• The result should be stored at location x3120 to x312F.
• For example, if the input (plain text) is A and the encryption key is 6, the program should take the ASCII value of A, 01000001, toggle bit [3:0], producing 01001110 and then add the encryption key, 6. The final output character would be 01000110, which is the ASCII value F.
4. Decryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• Subtract the encryption key from the ASCII code.
• Toggle the low order bit of the result of ste

• The result should be stored back to location x311 0 to x311 F.
Notes and Suggestions:
• The first line of your programs must specify the memory address of the first instruction of your program. LC-3 simulator will place your program starting at that address. For this assignment, you should place your program starting at x3000 (using the .ORIG pseudo¬op) .
• If you are using a Windows machine, use the LC3Edit program to type in your programs.
On Sun and Linux workstations, pico, emacs, and vi are several of the text editors you can use. Your program file needs to be in plain text format.


Related Discussions:- Cryptography

Implementation using 8 to 1 multiplexer, Implement the following function u...

Implement the following function using 8 to 1 multiplexer Y(A, B, C, D) = ∑(0,1,2,5,9,11,13,15) Ans. We will obtain three variables B,C and D at selection lines and also A as i

What is the use of the statement leave to list-processing, What is the use ...

What is the use of the statement Leave to List-processing? Leave to List-processing statement is used to make a list from a module pool.  Leave to list processing statement per

How the characters used in operand data type, Q. How the Characters used in...

Q. How the Characters used in operand data type? A common form of data is character or text strings. Characters are signified in numeric form mostly in ASCII (American Standard

Explain the typical functions of operating systems, List the typical functi...

List the typical functions of operating systems. Classical functions of operating system are given as: (1) Process management: A process is a program throughout execution.

C, "Super ASCII", if it contains the character frequency equal to their asc...

"Super ASCII", if it contains the character frequency equal to their ascii values. String will contain only lower case alphabets (''a''-''z'') and the ascii values will starts from

What is meant by common control, What is meant by common control? In se...

What is meant by common control? In several switching systems, the control subsystem may be an integral part of the switching network itself. This system is termed as direct co

Describe about the protection features present in ms access, If a programme...

If a programmer doesn't wish to make modifies to the document he can lock the document data and its code from more changes by changing the extension of the file system to .MDE. Cha

Give explanation about the use of SSL to secure the network, Give explanati...

Give explanation about the use of SSL to secure the network. SS L stands for Secure Sockets Layer is a protocol developed through Netscape for transmitting private document

Define race condition, Define race condition.  When several process acc...

Define race condition.  When several process access and manipulate similar data concurrently, then the outcome of the implementation depends on particular order in which the ac

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd