Cryptography, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basically I need implement program using LC3 assembly language where I can type any message using ASCII code (this will my input). Then read the output in cipher text. It has to be a combination of this to labs in the bottom. ( please make sure design the flow chart for the program)

Computer Organization and Architecture Lab 4: Cryptography

Description:

An encryption algorithm transforms "plain text" into "cipher text." Just like a door needs a key to lock and unlock it, an encryption algorithm often requires a key to encrypt and decrypt a message. For example, suppose the plain text message is HELLO WORLD. An encryption algorithm consisting of nothing more than replacing each letter with the next letter in the alphabet would produce the cipher text IFMMP XPSME. The decryption algorithm simply replaces each letter with the one before it, and presto: the plain text HELLO WORLD is produced.
Procedure:

Implement, in LC-3 assembly language, an encryption/decryption program that meets the following requirements:
1. The key is 6 and stored at x31 00.
2. Your message is restricted to a maximum of 32 characters. They are stored at x3110 to x311 F. The last ASCII code of the text string must be EOT (x04).
3. The encryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• The low order bit (LSB) of the code will be toggled. That is, if it is a 1, it will be replaced by 0 and vice verse.
• The key will be added to the result of step 1 above.
• The result should be stored at location x3120 to x312F.
• For example, if the input (plain text) is A and the encryption key is 6, the program should take the ASCII value of A, 01000001, toggle bit [3:0], producing 01001110 and then add the encryption key, 6. The final output character would be 01000110, which is the ASCII value F.
4. Decryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• Subtract the encryption key from the ASCII code.
• Toggle the low order bit of the result of ste

• The result should be stored back to location x311 0 to x311 F.
Notes and Suggestions:
• The first line of your programs must specify the memory address of the first instruction of your program. LC-3 simulator will place your program starting at that address. For this assignment, you should place your program starting at x3000 (using the .ORIG pseudo¬op) .
• If you are using a Windows machine, use the LC3Edit program to type in your programs.
On Sun and Linux workstations, pico, emacs, and vi are several of the text editors you can use. Your program file needs to be in plain text format.


Related Discussions:- Cryptography

Draw back of assigning one bit position to control signals, What is the dra...

What is the draw back of assigning one bit position to each control signals? Assigning individual bits to every control signal results in long microinstructions due to the numb

What are the "field" and "chain" statements, What are the "field" and "chai...

What are the "field" and "chain" Statements? The FIELD and CHAIN flow logic statements let you Program your own checks. FIELD and CHAIN tell the system which fields you are ch

Explain cpu based exchange, Explain CPU based exchange. CPU Based Exch...

Explain CPU based exchange. CPU Based Exchange: All the control equipment is replaced with a single processor that must be quite powerful, in centralized control. This should

What is common control switching system, What is common control switching s...

What is common control switching system? Explain. Common Control Switching System: It is a functional block diagram of a common control switching system is demonstrated in figu

Explain the different page replacement policies, Explain the different page...

Explain the different page replacement policies. Various page replacement algorithms are briefly explained below: 1. First-in, first-out FIFO page replacement algorith

Define hex directive, Q. Define HEX directive? HEX: HEX directive enabl...

Q. Define HEX directive? HEX: HEX directive enables the coding of hexadecimal values in body of the program. That statement directs assembler to treat tokens in source file wh

How many chips will be required in a microprocessor , A microprocessor uses...

A microprocessor uses RAM chips of 1024 × 1 capacity. (i) How many chips will be required and how many address lines will be connected to provide capacity of 1024 bytes. (ii) How

Write an algorithm to outline the macro-expansion, Write an algorithm to ou...

Write an algorithm to outline the macro-expansion using macro-expansion counter. The flow of control throughout macro expansion can be implemented by using a MEC that is macro-

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd