Cryptography, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basically I need implement program using LC3 assembly language where I can type any message using ASCII code (this will my input). Then read the output in cipher text. It has to be a combination of this to labs in the bottom. ( please make sure design the flow chart for the program)

Computer Organization and Architecture Lab 4: Cryptography

Description:

An encryption algorithm transforms "plain text" into "cipher text." Just like a door needs a key to lock and unlock it, an encryption algorithm often requires a key to encrypt and decrypt a message. For example, suppose the plain text message is HELLO WORLD. An encryption algorithm consisting of nothing more than replacing each letter with the next letter in the alphabet would produce the cipher text IFMMP XPSME. The decryption algorithm simply replaces each letter with the one before it, and presto: the plain text HELLO WORLD is produced.
Procedure:

Implement, in LC-3 assembly language, an encryption/decryption program that meets the following requirements:
1. The key is 6 and stored at x31 00.
2. Your message is restricted to a maximum of 32 characters. They are stored at x3110 to x311 F. The last ASCII code of the text string must be EOT (x04).
3. The encryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• The low order bit (LSB) of the code will be toggled. That is, if it is a 1, it will be replaced by 0 and vice verse.
• The key will be added to the result of step 1 above.
• The result should be stored at location x3120 to x312F.
• For example, if the input (plain text) is A and the encryption key is 6, the program should take the ASCII value of A, 01000001, toggle bit [3:0], producing 01001110 and then add the encryption key, 6. The final output character would be 01000110, which is the ASCII value F.
4. Decryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• Subtract the encryption key from the ASCII code.
• Toggle the low order bit of the result of ste

• The result should be stored back to location x311 0 to x311 F.
Notes and Suggestions:
• The first line of your programs must specify the memory address of the first instruction of your program. LC-3 simulator will place your program starting at that address. For this assignment, you should place your program starting at x3000 (using the .ORIG pseudo¬op) .
• If you are using a Windows machine, use the LC3Edit program to type in your programs.
On Sun and Linux workstations, pico, emacs, and vi are several of the text editors you can use. Your program file needs to be in plain text format.


Related Discussions:- Cryptography

Explain a full subtractor using half subtractors, Draw the logic diagram of...

Draw the logic diagram of a full subtractor using half subtractors and explain its working with the help of a truth table Ans: Full Subtractor: It has to take care of repe

Main drawbacks of cd-roms, Q. Main drawbacks of CD-ROMs? The main drawb...

Q. Main drawbacks of CD-ROMs? The main drawbacks of CD-ROMs are: It is read only thus can't be updated Access time is longer than that of magnetic disks. Very

Functions of header files ctype.h and string.h, What are the functions of ...

What are the functions of the following header files:  (i)  ctype.h (ii)  string.h   (i)   ctype.h: It is a header file that having character tes

Standards for scan codes, Q. Standards for scan codes ? There are 3 sta...

Q. Standards for scan codes ? There are 3 standards for scan codes: Mode1 (83-key keyboard PC, PC-XT) and Mode2 (84-key AT keyboard) and Mode3 (101-key keyboard onwards). In Mo

Explain process control block, Explain Process Control Block Process Co...

Explain Process Control Block Process Control Block (PCB): Information related with every process is stored in Process control Block. a) Process state b) Program counter c

Functional requirements of a control unit, Q. Functional Requirements of a ...

Q. Functional Requirements of a Control Unit? Let's first try to define functions that a control unit should perform in order to get things to happen. However in order to defin

Search-based tools, The search-based tools initially identify the problem a...

The search-based tools initially identify the problem and after that appropriately give advice on how to correct it. AT Expert from Cray Research is one of the tools being used

Describe types of complements, Q. Describe types of complements? There ...

Q. Describe types of complements? There are two kinds of complements for a number of base (also known as radix) r. These are known as r's complement and (r- 1)'s complement. Fo

What are ramps, Ramps A network planning method that makes the most wel...

Ramps A network planning method that makes the most well-organized use of manpower, materials and cash resources between several projects going on concurrently.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd