Cryptography, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basically I need implement program using LC3 assembly language where I can type any message using ASCII code (this will my input). Then read the output in cipher text. It has to be a combination of this to labs in the bottom. ( please make sure design the flow chart for the program)

Computer Organization and Architecture Lab 4: Cryptography

Description:

An encryption algorithm transforms "plain text" into "cipher text." Just like a door needs a key to lock and unlock it, an encryption algorithm often requires a key to encrypt and decrypt a message. For example, suppose the plain text message is HELLO WORLD. An encryption algorithm consisting of nothing more than replacing each letter with the next letter in the alphabet would produce the cipher text IFMMP XPSME. The decryption algorithm simply replaces each letter with the one before it, and presto: the plain text HELLO WORLD is produced.
Procedure:

Implement, in LC-3 assembly language, an encryption/decryption program that meets the following requirements:
1. The key is 6 and stored at x31 00.
2. Your message is restricted to a maximum of 32 characters. They are stored at x3110 to x311 F. The last ASCII code of the text string must be EOT (x04).
3. The encryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• The low order bit (LSB) of the code will be toggled. That is, if it is a 1, it will be replaced by 0 and vice verse.
• The key will be added to the result of step 1 above.
• The result should be stored at location x3120 to x312F.
• For example, if the input (plain text) is A and the encryption key is 6, the program should take the ASCII value of A, 01000001, toggle bit [3:0], producing 01001110 and then add the encryption key, 6. The final output character would be 01000110, which is the ASCII value F.
4. Decryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• Subtract the encryption key from the ASCII code.
• Toggle the low order bit of the result of ste

• The result should be stored back to location x311 0 to x311 F.
Notes and Suggestions:
• The first line of your programs must specify the memory address of the first instruction of your program. LC-3 simulator will place your program starting at that address. For this assignment, you should place your program starting at x3000 (using the .ORIG pseudo¬op) .
• If you are using a Windows machine, use the LC3Edit program to type in your programs.
On Sun and Linux workstations, pico, emacs, and vi are several of the text editors you can use. Your program file needs to be in plain text format.


Related Discussions:- Cryptography

Minimumshelf program in c, At a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepa...

At a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepared. Packets are named A, B, C, D, E …….. All packets are kept in a VERTICAL SHELF in random order. Any numbers of packets with thes

Define pvm library functions, Q. Define pvm library functions? int...

Q. Define pvm library functions? int info = pvm_freebuf( int bufid ) organizes of a message buffer. bufid message buffer identifier.  int pvm_getsbuf( void

Answer, Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b. The area under a curve between two points can b

What are stacks, What are stacks? A stack  is an abstract data type in...

What are stacks? A stack  is an abstract data type in which items are additional to and removed only from one end known as TOP. For example, consider the pile of papers on you

What is garbage collection and what is it used for, In computer science, ga...

In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management. The garbage collector, or just collector, attempts to reclaim garbage, or memory occupied by

Explain time complexity in parallel algorithms, Q. Explain Time Complexity ...

Q. Explain Time Complexity in Parallel algorithms? As it takes place nearly everyone who implement algorithms wish to know how much of an individual resource (for example time

What is write-back or copy-back protocol, What is write-back or copy-back p...

What is write-back or copy-back protocol? For a write operation using this protocol during write-hit: the method is to update only the cache and to mark it as updated with an a

Features of an expert system, The heart of an experts systems is the ...

The heart of an experts systems is the powerful corups of knowledge that accumulates during system building. The knowledge is explicit and organized to simplify decisio

What is a single stage network, In a single stage network: (A) ...

In a single stage network: (A)  There is no redundancy (B)  There is redundancy (C)  Alternative cross points are available (D)  Alt

What is looping, What is looping Loop is a control structure used to do...

What is looping Loop is a control structure used to do repetitive operation. Some programs include repeating a set of instruction either a particular number of times or until a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd