Cryptography, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basically I need implement program using LC3 assembly language where I can type any message using ASCII code (this will my input). Then read the output in cipher text. It has to be a combination of this to labs in the bottom. ( please make sure design the flow chart for the program)

Computer Organization and Architecture Lab 4: Cryptography

Description:

An encryption algorithm transforms "plain text" into "cipher text." Just like a door needs a key to lock and unlock it, an encryption algorithm often requires a key to encrypt and decrypt a message. For example, suppose the plain text message is HELLO WORLD. An encryption algorithm consisting of nothing more than replacing each letter with the next letter in the alphabet would produce the cipher text IFMMP XPSME. The decryption algorithm simply replaces each letter with the one before it, and presto: the plain text HELLO WORLD is produced.
Procedure:

Implement, in LC-3 assembly language, an encryption/decryption program that meets the following requirements:
1. The key is 6 and stored at x31 00.
2. Your message is restricted to a maximum of 32 characters. They are stored at x3110 to x311 F. The last ASCII code of the text string must be EOT (x04).
3. The encryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• The low order bit (LSB) of the code will be toggled. That is, if it is a 1, it will be replaced by 0 and vice verse.
• The key will be added to the result of step 1 above.
• The result should be stored at location x3120 to x312F.
• For example, if the input (plain text) is A and the encryption key is 6, the program should take the ASCII value of A, 01000001, toggle bit [3:0], producing 01001110 and then add the encryption key, 6. The final output character would be 01000110, which is the ASCII value F.
4. Decryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• Subtract the encryption key from the ASCII code.
• Toggle the low order bit of the result of ste

• The result should be stored back to location x311 0 to x311 F.
Notes and Suggestions:
• The first line of your programs must specify the memory address of the first instruction of your program. LC-3 simulator will place your program starting at that address. For this assignment, you should place your program starting at x3000 (using the .ORIG pseudo¬op) .
• If you are using a Windows machine, use the LC3Edit program to type in your programs.
On Sun and Linux workstations, pico, emacs, and vi are several of the text editors you can use. Your program file needs to be in plain text format.


Related Discussions:- Cryptography

What is a switchboard, What is a switchboard A switchboard is only a f...

What is a switchboard A switchboard is only a form with command button that open other switchboard or perform tasks like opening forms and printing reports. Switchboard is a t

What is binary, Binary is an alternative number system which works very goo...

Binary is an alternative number system which works very good for computers. Humans have ten fingers; that's probably why we use ten digits (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9) in our

Important steps of the boot process, Question: Computer forensic examin...

Question: Computer forensic examiners should be concerned with at least two important settings stored in RTC/NVRAM, which is accessed by the BIOS software most often called Set

Explain pointers, Explain pointers We can have a pointer pointing to a ...

Explain pointers We can have a pointer pointing to a structure just the same way a pointer pointing to an int, such pointers are called as structure pointers

Analysis of algorithms, Analysis of Algorithms For this task, each stu...

Analysis of Algorithms For this task, each student should do two things: An empirical analysis of the runtime and comparisons made for all algorithms as a function of input si

Discuss about charles babbage in brief, Discuss about Charles Babbagein bri...

Discuss about Charles Babbagein brief Mechanism  for  advancing  or  reversing  of  control  card  were  allowed  therefore enabling execution of any desired instruction. In ot

Computer Fundamentals, state and explain the advantages of having densely ...

state and explain the advantages of having densely packed integrated Circuits in the computer

Design a sample counter, Let's design a synchronous BCD counter. A BCD coun...

Let's design a synchronous BCD counter. A BCD counter follows a sequence of ten states and returns to 0 after count of 9. These counters are also known as decade counters. This typ

The long and short date option , In MS Access, the long and short date opti...

In MS Access, the long and short date option does not show 4 digit years. How do I achieve the mm/dd/yyyy format? Ans) In the date field properties of the table, form, or prop

Process of minimax algorithm, Process of Minimax algorithm: Our aim is...

Process of Minimax algorithm: Our aim is just to write the best of best score on the top branches of the tree that player one can guarantee to score if he chooses that move.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd