Cryptography, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basically I need implement program using LC3 assembly language where I can type any message using ASCII code (this will my input). Then read the output in cipher text. It has to be a combination of this to labs in the bottom. ( please make sure design the flow chart for the program)

Computer Organization and Architecture Lab 4: Cryptography

Description:

An encryption algorithm transforms "plain text" into "cipher text." Just like a door needs a key to lock and unlock it, an encryption algorithm often requires a key to encrypt and decrypt a message. For example, suppose the plain text message is HELLO WORLD. An encryption algorithm consisting of nothing more than replacing each letter with the next letter in the alphabet would produce the cipher text IFMMP XPSME. The decryption algorithm simply replaces each letter with the one before it, and presto: the plain text HELLO WORLD is produced.
Procedure:

Implement, in LC-3 assembly language, an encryption/decryption program that meets the following requirements:
1. The key is 6 and stored at x31 00.
2. Your message is restricted to a maximum of 32 characters. They are stored at x3110 to x311 F. The last ASCII code of the text string must be EOT (x04).
3. The encryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• The low order bit (LSB) of the code will be toggled. That is, if it is a 1, it will be replaced by 0 and vice verse.
• The key will be added to the result of step 1 above.
• The result should be stored at location x3120 to x312F.
• For example, if the input (plain text) is A and the encryption key is 6, the program should take the ASCII value of A, 01000001, toggle bit [3:0], producing 01001110 and then add the encryption key, 6. The final output character would be 01000110, which is the ASCII value F.
4. Decryption algorithm is as follows. Each ASCII code in the message will be transformed as follows:
• Subtract the encryption key from the ASCII code.
• Toggle the low order bit of the result of ste

• The result should be stored back to location x311 0 to x311 F.
Notes and Suggestions:
• The first line of your programs must specify the memory address of the first instruction of your program. LC-3 simulator will place your program starting at that address. For this assignment, you should place your program starting at x3000 (using the .ORIG pseudo¬op) .
• If you are using a Windows machine, use the LC3Edit program to type in your programs.
On Sun and Linux workstations, pico, emacs, and vi are several of the text editors you can use. Your program file needs to be in plain text format.


Related Discussions:- Cryptography

Internrt application, what is the significance of telecommunications deregu...

what is the significance of telecommunications deregulation for managers and organization

Id3 algorithm - artificial intelligence, Th e ID3 algorithm The cal...

Th e ID3 algorithm The calculation for information gain is the very difficult phase of this algorithm. ID3 performs a search whereby the search states are decision trees an

What do you mean by underflow and overflow of data, What do you mean by und...

What do you mean by underflow and overflow of data? Underflow and overflow of data: When the value of the variable is either too long or too small for the data type to hold,

Microprocessor 8086, i want to know complete detail of 8086 microprocessor ...

i want to know complete detail of 8086 microprocessor such as memory segment ,interface with ram rom ect

Difference between absolute and relative path, What is the difference betwe...

What is the difference between absolute and relative path name of a file? Absolute path name: This is listing of the directories and files from the root directory to the i

What is a crosstab query wizard, What is a crosstab query wizard? A wiz...

What is a crosstab query wizard? A wizard that helps us to show the data in a two-dimensional tabular format is the crosstab query wizard. You can use this to make queries that

What are the restrictions on subscreens, What are the restrictions on Subsc...

What are the restrictions on Subscreens? Subscreens have various restrictions.  They cannot: Set their own GUI status Have a named OK code Call another screen

File structures, Write in brief about UNIX process structure.

Write in brief about UNIX process structure.

What is the main difference between asp and asp.net, What is the Main diffe...

What is the Main difference between ASP and ASP.NET ?   ASP contains scripts which are not compiled while in ASP.net the code is compiled.

Operating system, what is batch system?how the disadvantage of batch system...

what is batch system?how the disadvantage of batch system are overcome in multi-programming operating system?also describe how multi-programmed operating system is milestone in dev

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd