Cow-pox (vaccinia), Biology

Assignment Help:

Epidemiology: This infection, although mostly occurring in cows, sometimes also occurs in buffaloes. Under natural conditions, the infection takes place through inoculation by the cutaneous route and readily spreads from one animal to another through the agency of milkers.The occurrence of cow-pox is frequently associated with the incidence of small- pox in human beings. Instances are on record in which cow-pox in all stages has been transmitted through the milkers. The reservoir host of cow pox virus is rodents. The cowpox infection in domestic cats often causes more severe disease than cattle or humans. In cheetahs pneumonia is common and is accompanied with a high mortality rate.


Symptoms: After an incubation period of 2 to 5 days, there is some rise in body temperature. The animal develops pin-point red spots and papules of the size of mustard or sago which can be felt by hand. Later, these papules coalesce into vesicles. Papules occurring on the udder are generally circular, but those on the teats are elongated. The lesions heal in the course of 15 to 20 days and the udder and the teats regain their normal appearance. In males, the disease is very often unnoticed, because the lesions, beings on the scrotum and inside of the thighs, are often covered with dirt and consequently hidden from view.


Diagnosis:
Diagnosis is based on the lesions, virus isolation in cell- cultures and chick embryos and electron microscopy of skin scrapings.Treatment, prevention and control: The lesions heal by themselves in the normal course and the adoption of special measures is not called for; only the usual rules of hygiene need to be observed. The lesions should be cleaned with a 1:1,000 solution of potassium permanganate followed by the application of an antiseptic ointment such as 1:10 boric acid. The affected animals should be isolated and milked by separate attendants. Milk from affected animals should be boiled before use. If the disease assumes serious proportions, vaccination may be undertaken by scarification in the perineum with calf lymph or with material collected from lesions from the affected animal.


Related Discussions:- Cow-pox (vaccinia)

Saprophetic mode of nutrition , how parasitic protozoans exibit saprophtic ...

how parasitic protozoans exibit saprophtic mode of nutrition

Sources of stem cells-pulp tissue revascularization, A) General:   u...

A) General:   umbilical cord  Placenta  Bone marrow  Ophthalmic cornea { conjectiva of the eye }  Kidney  Spleen  (B) Dental:  Dental pulp

Segregation and treatment of dressing waste, Segregation and Treatment of D...

Segregation and Treatment of Dressing Waste In many departments waste is less and normally they do not have treatment facility for the bio-medical waste. In their case, interme

What is the way of life of sponges, Q What is the way of life of sponges? ...

Q What is the way of life of sponges? Sponges live exclusively in an aquatic environment and they are attached by their base to a substrate fixation ground. Sponges are filteri

Explain what is class osteichthyes , Explain what is Class Osteichthyes ? ...

Explain what is Class Osteichthyes ? Class Osteichthyes takes its name from the Greek root "osteo," referring to bone, and "ichthys," referring to fish. The bony fish have a sk

Proteins, what re conjugated proteins and how are they classified?

what re conjugated proteins and how are they classified?

Agro industrial-glycosides, Glycosides Calcinogenic glycosides: C...

Glycosides Calcinogenic glycosides: Certain plants contain glycosides of the active metabolite of vitamin D. The metabolite is called 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol or mo

Characteristics of genetically modified foods, Normal 0 false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Maggiolo, In 1809, Maggiolo described a process of fabricating and insertin...

In 1809, Maggiolo described a process of fabricating and inserting gold roots into freshly extracted sockets. The implant was constructed from the three pieces of gold which were s

Sea, sea divisions

sea divisions

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd