Closed heart surgery, Biology

Assignment Help:

Closed Heart Surgery

Blind operations and access is obtained into the heart through incision on the ventricular or atrial wall.

Commonest closed heart surgery done is mitral valvotomy. After exposing the heart through a thoracotomy, a finger is inserted into the left atrium through a small incision in the auricular appendage and a Tubb's dilator is inserted into the left ventricle through a small incision in the left ventricular apex. Finger in the left atrium guides the tip of the dilator into the valve orifice and the fused cusps are separated by opening the dilator.

These days, the dilation of the stenosed valve is possible with a special balloon catheter (Balloon Valvuloplasty) which is done in the cardiac cath lab. This can avoid a thoracotomy and longer stay in the hospital. But the cost of balloon technique is very high and CMV is comparatively cheaper. Most people cannot afford for the balloon technique.


Related Discussions:- Closed heart surgery

Define intentional adulteration - types of adulteration, Define Intentional...

Define Intentional Adulteration - Types of Adulteration? In intentional adulteration, the substance is added, removed or substitute knowingly by the adulterator for the purpose

Explain milling extraction rate, Explain Milling extraction rate The ch...

Explain Milling extraction rate The chemical composition of the flour depends on the milling extraction rate.  Increasing the rate of flour extraction decreases the proportion

Clinical presentation - heart failure, There is a wide spectrum of potentia...

There is a wide spectrum of potential clinical presentations with heart failure. Most patients have signs and symptoms of pulmonary congestion including dyspnea, orthopnea, and par

What is the importance of vitamin k, What is the Importance of Vitamin K ...

What is the Importance of Vitamin K The site of action of vitamin K activity is the highly complex mechanism of blood coagulation. Due to its effect on prothrombin, vitamin K i

Describe g-protein, Which of the following is true for a G-protein? A. ...

Which of the following is true for a G-protein? A. When an agonist binds to the binding site of a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), this leads to GDP displacing a GTP bound to

What are the hydrophobic molecules, Q. What are the hydrophobic molecules (...

Q. What are the hydrophobic molecules (or hydrophobic molecular regions)? What are the hydrophilic molecules? How can they be characterized in relation to their polarity? Hydro

Define important food sources of protein, Define Important Food Sources of ...

Define Important Food Sources of Protein? The important sources of proteins in the diets of low-income groups are cereals and legumes. Meat, fish, eggs and milk are important s

State in brief about the macronutrients, State  in brief about the Macronut...

State  in brief about the Macronutrients  Each element is specific in its function in plant metabolism, however, the exact functions for a number of them are still not known. T

What is venous hum in heart dieases, What is Venous Hum in heart dieases? ...

What is Venous Hum in heart dieases? Characteristic: Continues sound with diastolic component often a higher pitched and louder than the systolic, best heard just above the c

Metaphase, Metaphase This  is a period  of short duration, the  chromos...

Metaphase This  is a period  of short duration, the  chromosomes are  at the  stage of their  maximum  condensation and , hence more  clearly  visible ,Upon  each  side  of the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd