Classification of protein based on shape, Biology

Assignment Help:

Protein Classification Based on Shape

There are three types of proteins on the basis of shape - Fibrous, Globular, Intermediate

1.       FIBROUS PROTEINS

  1. They are thread-like elongated proteins which have little or no tertiary structure.
  2. Secondary structure in the final structure in fibrous proteins.
  3. All the three types of secondary structure occur in fibrous proteins.
  4. Fibrous proteins occur singley or join together in coils and bundles to form fibres.
  5. They are nonenzymatic proteins which are insoluble in water, produce structural components, provide rigidity and elasticity.
  6. Common fibrous proteins are collagen (connective tissue, tendon, cartilage, bone teeth), keratin (skin, hair, beaks, feathers, claws, nails, hoofs, horns), fibroin (silk, spider webs), elastin, tropomyosin, paramyosin, fibrin (blood clot), etc.

2.       GLOBULAR PROTEINS

  1. They are rounded, over or oblong in outline.
  2. The shape is achieved through tertiary and quaternary folding of polypeptides.
  3. Most of the proteins are globular in nature.
  4. They are not contractile but otherwise from all other types of proteinaceous structures, both enzymatic and non-enzymatic (including antibodies and hormones).
  5. Their solubility in water depends upon size.
  6. Smaller globular proteins are soluble in water.
  7. They are also not coagulated by heat, e.g., histones.
  8. With increase in size the globular proteins become sparingly soluble in water and develop the tendency to get coagulated by heat.
  9. Albumins are soluble in water but are coagulated by heat, e.g., egg albumin. Globulins (e.g., Serum globulins) and glutenins (e.g., Wheat, Maize) are both insoluble in water and coagulate with application of heat.

3.       INTERMEDIATE PROTEINS

  1. They are neither fibrous nor globular but of intermediate from and characteristics.
  2. Myosin with some 1700 amino acid residues in its polypeptide is not fibrous but assumes an extended from in solution.
  3. Fibrinogen is a highly soluble extended but somewhat asymmetric protein that forms insoluble fibrin in coagulated blood.

Related Discussions:- Classification of protein based on shape

Investigations of food borne diseases, Q. Investigations of food borne dise...

Q. Investigations of food borne diseases? Most important aspect of food borne disease would be to collect the right sample. Now, what procedure to follow while collecting th

Mutualist exploration of cellulose digestion, Q. What is meant by "mutualis...

Q. What is meant by "mutualist exploration of cellulose digestion", a phenomenon that occurs in some mammals and insects? Herbivorous animals eat great amounts of cellulose a s

Explain difference among essential and natural amino acids, What is the dif...

What is the difference among essential and natural amino acids? Essential amino acids are those that the organism is not able to synthesize and that require to be ingested by t

Relate the oxide layer and biocompatibility of titanium, Q. Relate the oxid...

Q. Relate the oxide layer and biocompatibility of titanium? The compatibility of a metal with its host environment depends on its resistance to biodegradation and on the degree

Name three effects that inbreeding can have on a population, Name three eff...

Name three effects that inbreeding can have on a population. Inbreeding can decrease the number of offspring produced, increase susceptibility to disease, reduce genetic varia

What are the capillaries of the vascular system, What are the capillaries o...

What are the capillaries of the vascular system? Capillaries are small blood vessels that perform exchange of substances among the blood and the body tissues. Capillaries are n

Patient after cardiac transplant, Patient after cardiac transplant ...

Patient after cardiac transplant The major focus of medical and nursing care after transplantation is to prevent early identification of rejection so that appropriate

Female drosophila with singed bristles, A female Drosophila with singed bri...

A female Drosophila with singed bristles is crossed to a male with sepia (dark brown) eyes. In the F1, all females are wild-type and all males have singed bristles. F1 males and fe

Define protection against poisoning - function of vitamin e, Define Protect...

Define Protection against poisoning - Function of Vitamin E? 1) Protection against poisoning: It protects liver from injury due to carbon tetra chloride poisoning. 2) Pr

What is diarrhoea, What is diarrhoea? Diarrhoea is characterized by th...

What is diarrhoea? Diarrhoea is characterized by the frequent evacuation of liquid stools, usually exceeding 300 ml, accompanied by an excessive loss of fluids and electrolyte

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd