Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Use of protective eyewear as personal protective equipment, Q. Use of Prote...

Q. Use of Protective Eyewear as personal protective equipment? Protective lenses must be worn by dental personnel: 1. when performing procedures that can cause spatter or ae

Polychaete, Polychaete, Mollusca and Echinodermata Polychaete and Mol...

Polychaete, Mollusca and Echinodermata Polychaete and Mollusca The polychaetes have a trochophore larva. A common trochophore larva is top shaped bearing a tuft of cilia

Explain the process of solubility test, Explain the Process of Solubility t...

Explain the Process of Solubility test? This test is given by all monosaccharides and disaccharides. Polysaccharides are not soluble in cold water. Principle All monosa

Digestion, Adsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#saliva enzyme

Adsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#saliva enzyme

Significance of fertilization, SIGNIFICANCE OF FERTILIZATION - 1.      ...

SIGNIFICANCE OF FERTILIZATION - 1.      In fertilization process number of chromosome are diploid in zygote. 2.      During fertilization male & female chromosomes are combi

Gills and booklungs, Give detailed structure of gills,book lungs

Give detailed structure of gills,book lungs

What is the contraceptive mechanism of the iud, What is the contraceptive m...

What is the contraceptive mechanism of the IUD? The IUD (intrauterine device) is a piece of plastic coated with copper that is inserted within the uterus by a doctor. Copper is

What are the lateral meristems, What are the lateral meristems? Where can t...

What are the lateral meristems? Where can they be found and which kind of plant growth do they promote? The Lateral or the secondary, meristems, are the cambium and the phellog

Explain the competitive behaviour of social animal group, Explain the Compe...

Explain the Competitive behaviour of social animal group dominance behaviours removal of individuals to other groups which minimises inbreeding eg lions, apes.

Bacteriophage, Bacteriophage is a virus which infects a bacterium and whic...

Bacteriophage is a virus which infects a bacterium and which is many times used in molecular genetics experiments as the vector, or cloning vehicle. Recombinant phages can be made

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd