Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Need for microbiological analysis of environment sample, Explain Need For M...

Explain Need For Microbiological Analysis of Environment Samples? Once the food is harvested, it passes through various operating steps before reaching the consumer. These step

Explain the meaning of transfer of culture, Explain the Meaning of Transfer...

Explain the Meaning of Transfer of Culture Transfer of culture can be done from one liquid media to another liquid media or from liquid to solid media or vice versa. The steps

What are the two main species of taenias, What are the two main species of ...

What are the two main species of taenias that cause human diseases? The two major species of taenias that cause disease in humans are Taenia solium, or the pork tapeworm, and T

What do you mean by a dihybrid cross, A dihybrid cross: Determines the gene...

A dihybrid cross: Determines the genetic makeup of an organism always involves homozygous alleles. Always involves organisms that are heterozygous at all loci. Always involves alle

Define the enzyme function of vitamin c, Define the Enzyme Function of Vita...

Define the Enzyme Function of Vitamin C? Vitamin C acts as an electron donor for 11 enzymes. Three of those enzymes are found in fungi but not in humans. Of the eight remainin

Explain biomaterial implantation, Explain biomaterial implantation When...

Explain biomaterial implantation When a biomaterial is introduced into the host, in addition to a host response there is also a material response. Immediately on implantation,

Why is diabetes known as impairment to the homeostasis, Describe normal reg...

Describe normal regulation of blood glucose via the pancreatic hormones. How is this altered with Diabetes? Why is Diabetes called an impairment to the homeostasis of glucose? What

Write the meaning of diabetes mellitus, Q. Write the meaning of diabetes me...

Q. Write the meaning of diabetes mellitus? The word "diabetes" is from the Greek word meaning "a siphon". Diabetes patients had polyuria (passing excessive urine) and "pass it

Enumerate in detail about the cytoskeleton, Enumerate in detail about the C...

Enumerate in detail about the Cytoskeleton All eukaryotic cells have distinct shapes, and are also capable of assuming different shapes. 'The internal organelles of a cell are

Common endocrine disorders, COMMON ENDOCRINE DISORDERS: We  shall  foc...

COMMON ENDOCRINE DISORDERS: We  shall  focus on  two conditions Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes inspidus.  Diabetes Mellitus  Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disorder of gl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd