Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

What is the Evolution of migration, Evolution of migration Eg Be...

Evolution of migration Eg Benefits associated with migratory flights must be greater than those associated with staying in Alaska and having to tolerate seasonal changes

Bluetongue, B l u e t on g u e Bluetongue (BT) is a non-contagi...

B l u e t on g u e Bluetongue (BT) is a non-contagious and arboviral disease of both domestic and wild ruminants. The disease is enzootic in areas where reservoirs (cat

Why to dilute this stock to give the desired concentration, You are working...

You are working on a protocol in lab that requires 10ml of a 5% saline solution for a particular step. All you have in your lab is a 20% saline stock solution. How can you dilute t

Determine the categories of Taxonomic breakdown, For convenience, living th...

For convenience, living things are placed into different groups. Taxonomic breakdown of living things comprises the following categories: Family, Class, Genus, Phylum, Order, K

Point mutations are caused by substances mutagens explain, Point mutations ...

Point mutations are often caused by substances called mutagens explain? Point mutations are often caused by substances called mutagens. Base analogs, such as 5-bromouracil, a t

Who is known as father of english botany, Who is known as Father of English...

Who is known as Father of English Botany? William Turner (1515-1568), whose 'A New Herbal' printed in English appeared in 1551 (first part), 1562 (second part) and 1568 (third

Explain about the phosphorus - macro minerals, Explain about the Phosphorus...

Explain about the Phosphorus - Macro Minerals? Phosphorus is the second most abundant element in the human body, comprising 30% of the total mineral content. An adult human bod

Explain the role of solutions, Explain the role of solutions? Solution...

Explain the role of solutions? Solutions:  A solution consists of a liquid solvent plus substances dissolved in it, called solutes. Solutes may be ions, atoms, or small molec

Explain the type I diabetes mellitus, What the difference is between type I...

What the difference is between type I diabetes mellitus and type II diabetes mellitus? Type I diabetes, also called as juvenile diabetes, or insulin-dependent diabetes (this na

What is oxytocin receptors, Which of the following serves as an actuating s...

Which of the following serves as an actuating signal, or as part of an actuating signal, in a positive feedback system? A. Blood plasma levels of PTH (Parathryroid Hormone).

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd