Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Types of synovial joint, TYPES OF SYNOVIAL JOINT - 1 .      BALL AND ...

TYPES OF SYNOVIAL JOINT - 1 .      BALL AND SOCKET JOINT - One bone forms a ball like head that fits into a socket formed in the other bone. Movement is possible in al

Name two features of eukaryotic cells, How are the organelles of a single c...

How are the organelles of a single cell like the organs of a multicellular organism? Name two features of eukaryotic cells that prokaryotic cells lack.

State the series of stimuli, State the series of stimuli ERPs a series ...

State the series of stimuli ERPs a series of stimuli such as tones or light flashes are presented to the participant, and the raw EEG for a precise one or two second period fol

Respiratory system, whats the difference in respiratory system in mammals,r...

whats the difference in respiratory system in mammals,reptilia and amphibian?

What role do catalysts play in chemical reactions, What role do catalysts p...

What role do catalysts play in chemical reactions? By decreasing the activation energy that is required for a reaction, a catalyst permits the reaction to proceed spontaneously

Is herbivorism a form of predatism, Is herbivorism a form of predatism? ...

Is herbivorism a form of predatism? Herbivorism is a type of predatism in which first order consumers feed from producers (plants or algae). For instance, birds and fruits, hum

Are hormones only proteins, Are hormones only proteins? Some hormones a...

Are hormones only proteins? Some hormones are proteins, such as insulin, glucagon and ADH, others are derived from proteins (changed amino acids), like adrenaline and noradrena

Which is used to refer iron-containing in muscle cells, In biological studi...

In biological studies which of the below is used to refer to iron-containing, oxygen-binding, conjugated protein complex present in sarcoplasm of muscle cells? a) Myelin b)

Fats , FATS ( = True Fats, Triglycerides, Neutral Fats) They are es...

FATS ( = True Fats, Triglycerides, Neutral Fats) They are esters of fatty acids and 3-carbon trihydric alcohol glycerol (= glycerine). T rue fat is also called trig

Define nutritional requirements for young and older children, Define Nutrit...

Define Nutritional requirements for Young and Older Children? Young children need 3 en%, which would be easily met from 8-10 g of oil. However, more visible oil is needed to im

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd