Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Strategie of the anti-retroviral drug used in aids treatment, Q. What are s...

Q. What are some strategies of the anti-retroviral drugs used in the AIDS treatment? The Anti-retroviral drugs used in AIDS treatment try to approach any of the several steps o

Determine the atp-sensitive potassium channel, ATP-sensitive potassium chan...

ATP-sensitive potassium channel A. The channel is a spanning protein with a receptor site for ATP located on an intracellular region of the protein. B. When blood plasma lev

What is the development of benthics, Dr. Don McPhail and his colleagues hyp...

Dr. Don McPhail and his colleagues hypothesized that the existence of the benthic and limnetic sticklebacks is the result of allopatric speciation. Although this may be true for so

Describe the functional problems of implant failures, Functional Problems o...

Functional Problems of implant failures The masticatory efficiency of the implant supported prosthesis depends on the anchorage related factors and the prosthesis related fact

Gram - negative bacteria, Organisms of the so-called HACEK group, (Haemophi...

Organisms of the so-called HACEK group, (Haemophilus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella species, Kingella kingae) which are part of the upper

X and y chromosomes determine only sex characteristics, Do the genes of the...

Do the genes of the X and Y chromosomes determine only sex characteristics? Moreover sex genes the sex chromosomes have also autosomal genes, genes that codify several proteins

State diagnosis and prevention of vibrio parahaemolyticus, State the Diagno...

State the Diagnosis and prevention of VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS Diagnosis: Diagnosis of gastroenteritis caused by this organism is made by  culturing the organism from the diarrh

Acute and chronic tonsilitis, Acute and Chronic Tonsilitis: Tonsilitis...

Acute and Chronic Tonsilitis: Tonsilitis refers  to the inflammation of  tonsils and lymphatic tissue that are located on each side of oropharynx. Acute infection of  tonsils

Spermatogenesis, Spermatogenesis: In the mature male functional sper...

Spermatogenesis: In the mature male functional sperm cells are produced within the seminiferous tubules of the testes. Around the periphery of the seminiferous tubules are l

Residual volume - respiration, Residual Volume - Respiration Norma...

Residual Volume - Respiration Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd