Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Effect on microbial growth of pH, Q. Effect on Microbial Growth of pH? ...

Q. Effect on Microbial Growth of pH? Every microorganism has a minimal, a maximal, and an optimal pH for growth. In general, bacteria grow in the pH range of 6.0-8.0, yeasts 4

Formation of chiasmata, Chiasmata formation takes place where crossing over...

Chiasmata formation takes place where crossing over occurs. Here Chromatid segments are exchanged which contributes to genetic variability. The 46 homologous chromosomes arrange at

Internal mammary artery-long term patency, Internal Mammary Artery (1MA) : ...

Internal Mammary Artery (1MA) :  This is an excellent graft. When left internal mammary artery (LIMA) is anastomosed to LAD, which has more than 70 per cent block, patency at

Therapeutics for infective endocarditis, Therapeutic   Accurate identif...

Therapeutic   Accurate identification of the infecting organism is the key to successful treatment.  Antibiotics as per the sensitivity study in high doses IV is given.

Discovery of insulin, Q. Discovery of insulin? The discovery of insulin...

Q. Discovery of insulin? The discovery of insulin has dramatically changed the lives of people having type 1 diabetes. With this wonder drug diabetics can lead a normal, enjoya

What are the animal pole and the vegetal pole of egg, Q. What are the anima...

Q. What are the animal pole and the vegetal pole of the vertebrate egg? The animal pole of a telolecithal egg is the portion of the egg with little vitellus it is opposite to t

Which type neurons work for spinal arch reflex, Q. Which are the kinds of n...

Q. Which are the kinds of neurons that participate in the spinal arch reflex? Where are their cell bodies situated? In the arch reflex first a sensory neuron located in the gan

How would you confirm this disease, Question 1 A patient is admitted to th...

Question 1 A patient is admitted to the hospital with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis. How would you confirm this disease? Answer the following questions                   a)

Fever, Fever influenza

Fever influenza

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd