Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Identical chromatids bound, What is the structure that maintains identical ...

What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids bound? Ans) The structure that handles identical chromatids bound is the centromere.

Pets, Pets, Medical Research and Zoos - Wildlife Animals and plants ar...

Pets, Medical Research and Zoos - Wildlife Animals and plants are gathered throughout the world for zoos, private collectors, pet shops and researchers in biology and medicine

Illustrate food applications of cmc, Food applications of CMC In common...

Food applications of CMC In common with other linear water-soluble polymers, cellulose gum solutions are pseudoplastic that is the viscosity decreases as the  rate of shear inc

How dissimilar are intracellular and extracellular digestion, How dissimila...

How dissimilar are intracellular and extracellular digestion? What is the evolutionary benefit of extracellular digestion? Intracellular digestion is that in which the breaking

DNA, what is the genetic code of life

what is the genetic code of life

Briefly explain endocrine system, Q What is the constitution of the endocri...

Q What is the constitution of the endocrine system? The endocrine system is constituted by the hormones and the endocrine glands they secrete. Q. What is the histological n

Food hygiene, as newly appointed food safety manager within a medium seized...

as newly appointed food safety manager within a medium seized

What is the molecular composition of hemoglobin, What is the molecular comp...

What is the molecular composition of hemoglobin? Does the functionality of hemoglobin as a protein depend upon its tertiary or upon its quaternary structure? Hemoglobin is a mo

Homeostasis , Homeostasis Homeostasis may be defined as the maintenan...

Homeostasis Homeostasis may be defined as the maintenance of constancy in the internal environment of the organism. This is essential for maintenance of life. Without homeost

St-segment depression after hyperventilation, Q. ST-segment depression aft...

Q. ST-segment depression after  hyperventilation? Patients with abnormal autonomic drive have demonstrated ST-segment depression after hyperventilation as well as after exercis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd