Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Importance of fat synthesis and storage, Importance  of fat  synthesis  ...

Importance  of fat  synthesis  and storage : As  is clear from above  account, all  surplus nutrients, digested and  absorbed  from above the  immediate need of  body, are readily

Chloroplasts, Chloroplasts are disk-like organelles with the double membra...

Chloroplasts are disk-like organelles with the double membrane found in the eukaryotic plant cells; contain thylakoids and are the site of photosynthesis. ATP is generated during

Photosynthesis, how do i prove in a diagram that water is needed for photos...

how do i prove in a diagram that water is needed for photosynthesis

Plant physiology, why does the removal of extremity of coleoptile prohibit ...

why does the removal of extremity of coleoptile prohibit plant growth?

Animal versus plant metabolism, Which of the following BEST characterizes g...

Which of the following BEST characterizes gas exchange in animal versus plant metabolism: Animals take in O2 and release CO2. Plants take in and release both O2 and CO2. Both anima

Explain salient features of pulmonary tuberculosis, Salient Features of pul...

Salient Features of pulmonary tuberculosis The salient features tuberculosis include: Wasting of tissues Exhaustion Cough Expectoration, and Fever The acute p

Free-hand sectioning of plant tissue (stem), What are the processes involve...

What are the processes involved in the preparation of plant tissue for free hand sectioning?

Types of asexual reproduction, TYPES OF ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION ...

TYPES OF ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION 1 . Binar y fission - Amoeba 2. Multipl e fission -

Assessment of new born - purposes and precautions, Assessment of new born ...

Assessment of new born The main purposes are: i) To identify normal characteristics in the neonate ii) To identify existing abnormalities, ii any iii) To carry

Probability concept of requirements vs risk of deficient, Define Probabilit...

Define Probability concept of requirements vs risk of deficient and excess intake? Figure best illustrates the concept of a requirement for an essential nutrient. The relations

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd