Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Define intermediary metabolites of an athletes, Define Intermediary Metabol...

Define Intermediary Metabolites of an Athletes? Coenzyme Q10 - for the physically active; Co-Q 10 activates cell energy. While you carry out any physical act; run, jump, throw,

Classes of life form, Classes of Life Form The five life form classes ...

Classes of Life Form The five life form classes are: Phanerophytes, Chamaephytes, Hemicryptophytes, Cryptophytes, and Therophytes.

Explain the transport of amino acids, Explain the Transport of Amino Acids?...

Explain the Transport of Amino Acids? More than one transport or carrier system functions in the absorption of amino acids. The active carrier system for neutral amino acids sh

What are target organs of the hormones, What are target organs of the hormo...

What are target organs of the hormones? Target organs, target tissues and target cells are those exact organs, tissues and cells upon which each hormone acts and makes its effe

What is congenital heart operations and interventions, What is Congenital H...

What is Congenital Heart Operations And Interventions Aftercare of the children who have undergone cardiac procedures and surgeries is as important, and in some occasions, more

Define ascending type of paper chromatography, Define ascending type of pap...

Define ascending type of paper chromatography? The ascending type consists in dipping the lower end of the paper containing the sample spots into the solvent so that it is abov

Explain about the adipose tissue - energy balance, Explain about the Adipos...

Explain about the Adipose tissue - energy balance? At this point, it will not be irrelevant to consider how exactly an increase in the fat depot takes place. For understanding

Awareness for diabetes mellitus, Q. Awareness for diabetes mellitus? Aw...

Q. Awareness for diabetes mellitus? Awareness should be generated in the community to prevent the diabetes mellitus, since we know prevention is better then cure. Use behav

Nomenclature, who proposed the trinominal nomenclature

who proposed the trinominal nomenclature

Permanent wilting percentage (pwp), Permanent Wilting Percentage (PWP) ...

Permanent Wilting Percentage (PWP) It is the percentage of moisture in the soil at which a plant wilts and does not recover unless water is added to the soil. PWP for clay is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd