Cholesterol, Biology

Assignment Help:

CHOLESTEROL

  1. Other name is parental steroid.
  2. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid.
  3. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food.
  4. It has also been reported to occur in Potato.
  5. The major part of body cholesterol is synthesized in liver and adrenal cortex.
  6. Other organs taking part in synthesis of cholesterol are skin, intestine, kidneys, ovaries and testes.
  7. Normal cholesterol concentration of blood is 140 - 250 mg/100 ml.
  8. It also forms component of low density lipoproteins (LDL or b -lipoprotein, 10 - 25%) and high density lipoproteins (HDL or a -proteins, 20%).
  9. Concentration of LDL and VLDL is found to increase in atherosclerosis and coronary thrombosis.
  10. Cholesterol is component of cell membranes in animals and wall-less bacteria called mycoplasma.
  11. It helps in formation of bile salts.
  12. Cholesterol prevents premature breakdown of erythrocytes.
  13. Cholesterol transports fat to liver for metabolism.
  14. It produces sex hormones - progesterone, estrogen (female sex hormones) and testosterone (male sex hormone).
  15. Moulting hormone ecdysone is formed from cholesterol in insects.
  16. On combination with a saturated fatty acid, cholesterol forms yellowish plaques in the walls of large and medium sized arteries. The walls become thick fibrotic and calcified. The phenomenon is called atherosclerosis. It narrows lumen of arteries resulting in reduced flow of blood.
  17. Birth control tablets possess steroid hormone progesterone.

Related Discussions:- Cholesterol

Peristaltic movements of the intestines, Q. Which is the kind of muscle tis...

Q. Which is the kind of muscle tissue that performs the peristaltic movements of the intestines? The smooth muscle tissue is responsible for the peristaltic movements of the in

Plasmid, Plasmid  is the class of the circular, extrachromosomal, autonomou...

Plasmid  is the class of the circular, extrachromosomal, autonomously replicating, DNA elements found in number of bacteria. Contain origins of the replication to ensure their main

Reproductive cycle - human development, Reproductive Cycle The whole r...

Reproductive Cycle The whole reproductive cycle consists of an ovarian cycle and a uterine cycle. Figure illustrates one complete reproductive cycle. You can observe in the fi

Theory of epigenesis - pre-mendelian theory, Theor y of Epigenesis (i)...

Theor y of Epigenesis (i)          It was proposed by C.F. Wolff & supported by Von Baer. (ii)         Wolff proposed that germ cells contain definite but undifferentiated

What are cytochromes, What are cytochromes? Cytochromes are proteins of...

What are cytochromes? Cytochromes are proteins of the internal mitochondrial membrane that are specialized in electron transfer and participate in the respiratory chain. Energi

Slim mold, what is the cycle of slime moldand thier structure

what is the cycle of slime moldand thier structure

Zoology, Is viruses classified as living organism? If yes/no why

Is viruses classified as living organism? If yes/no why

Reparative regeneration, Reparative Regeneration This type of regener...

Reparative Regeneration This type of regeneration, as the name suggests, involves repair of a wound or replacement of a body part removed intentionally or because of injury.

Effect of metamorphic hormones on gene expression, Effect of Metamorphic Ho...

Effect of Metamorphic Hormones on Gene Expression Effect of metamorphic hormones on gene expression in moulting and metamorphosing insects, the first report of a particular ho

What is an immunotoxin, Immunotoxin is formed by conjugating or combining a...

Immunotoxin is formed by conjugating or combining an antibody with highly toxic agent.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd