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Each gene has a characteristic mutation rate. Mutation rates are often described as an average per gene basis. For instance, Drosophila has one detectable mutation per 10,000 loci, that is, 0.01% per locus. In humans spontaneous mutation rates have been calculated for some of the dominant lethi1 genes such as retinablastoma, chondrodystrophy and Huntington's chorea. These genes have rates varying from 0.01% to 0.001% per locus which means that one out of 10,000 or 100,000 loci mutates. This is true of most of eukaryotic mutation rates which range from to per locus. Jn prokaryotes the rates may be much lower, ranging from 10-4 to 10-6 per locus. Mutations can also occur in reverse direction by which it is ineant that a mutant gene can mutate back to its wild type form. However, reverse or back mutation rates are much lower than the forward mutation rates.
What is a terrestrial organism? 'Terra' is the Latin word for earth. Thus, an animal that lives on the surface of the earth is known as terrestrial. This is the similar root wo
Define about the Paracellular Route - Calcium? It involves passive Ca transport through the tight junctions between mucosal cells. The salient features include: It is in
A student while studying the anatomy of leaves of four specimens (P - S), observed the following characters: P. Reticulate venation and no bundle sheath. Q. Parallel venati
Q. Nutritional Management Goals for atherosclerosis? The nutritional management goals include: • Reduction of weight if overweight or obese • Reduction in the intake of
Q. Investigation of aortic regurgitation by Chest X–Ray? Left ventricular dilatation produces cardiomegaly on chest radiograph. Ascending aorta is often prominent. Egg shell ca
Q. Factors Affecting Water requirements of microorganisms? Factors that may affect aw requirements of microorganisms include: 1. Kind of solute employed to reduce the aw: F
Explain the loss of carotenoids In processing fruits and vegetables, loss of carotenoids into cooking or canning water is very slight. However, carotenoids undergo oxidation wh
compare the lengths and paths of the uterine tubes (oviducts) of the cat and the human
Some of the situations that concern ethical decisions in nutrition care are as follows: Difficulty of adequate nutritional support of malnourished patients, a) A problem
What is Concentration Gradient? The graduated dissimilarity in concentration of a solute per unit - distance by a solution.
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