Mutation rates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Each gene has a characteristic mutation rate. Mutation rates are often described as an average per gene basis. For instance, Drosophila has one detectable mutation per 10,000 loci, that is, 0.01% per locus. In humans spontaneous mutation rates have been calculated for some of the dominant lethi1 genes such as retinablastoma, chondrodystrophy and Huntington's chorea. These genes have rates varying from 0.01% to 0.001% per locus which means that one out of 10,000 or 100,000 loci mutates. This is true of most of eukaryotic mutation rates which range from to per locus. Jn prokaryotes the rates may be much lower, ranging from 10-4 to 10-6 per locus. Mutations can also occur in reverse direction by which it is ineant that a mutant gene can mutate back to its wild type form. However, reverse or back mutation rates are much lower than the forward mutation rates.


Related Discussions:- Mutation rates

Eretmochelys imbricata, Ivory was much in demand for production of a variet...

Ivory was much in demand for production of a variety of jewellery and artifacts in the past. Reptile leather from crocodiles, lizards and snakes has quite a high demand for manufac

What are the symptoms of acute pericarditis, Q. What are the Symptoms of ac...

Q. What are the Symptoms of acute pericarditis? Chest Pain Chest pain is the most important symptom. It is retrosternal in location and patient usually locates the site o

Which functional group ionization is stabilized by resonance, In which of t...

In which of the following functional groups ionization is stabilized by resonance? Select one: a. Carboxyl b. Hydroxyl c. Amine d. Aldehyde e. All of the above

Food spoilage bacteria - lactobacillus, Food Spoilage Bacteria - Lactobacil...

Food Spoilage Bacteria - Lactobacillus Different organisms of this group, also known as "lactic acid bacteria", have different properties but all of them produce lactic acid fro

What do you mean by tubular secretion, Q. What is tubular secretion? What a...

Q. What is tubular secretion? What are some examples of substances secreted through the renal tubules? Uric acid, Ammonia, potassium bicarbonate and hydrogen ions, bases and me

Describe protein glycosylation, Protein Glycosylation is the reaction in th...

Protein Glycosylation is the reaction in that a carbohydrate, example for a glycosyl donor that is attached to a hydroxyl or other functional set of another molecule a glycosyl acc

Ornithine-urea cycle, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is etherification, What is Etherification The act or process of m...

What is Etherification The act or process of making ether; specifically, the process by which a large quantity of alcohol is transformed into ether by the agency of a small am

Define prevention of idd by iodized oil, Define prevention of idd by Iodize...

Define prevention of idd by Iodized Oil? The other approach employed as a specific measure for women and children in hyper-endemic areas is injection of iodized oil. Intramuscu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd