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Q. Characteristics of Magnetic disk?
Tracks and Sectors: Disk is divided in concentric rings known as tracks. Thus a track is one complete rotation of disk underneath read/write head. Every track is subdivided in a number of sectors. Every sector comprises a particular number of bytes or characters. Typical sector capacities are as follows: 128, 256, 512, 1024 and 4096 bytes.
Bad Blocks: Drive maintains an internal table that holds sectors or tracks that can't be read or written to due to surface imperfections. This table is known as bad block table and is created when disk surface is primarily scanned during a low-level format.
Sector Interleave: It signifies the numbering of sectors located in a track. 1 to 1 interleave has sectors numbered serially 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 etc. Disk drive rotates at a fixed speed of 7200 RPM that means there is a fixed time interval between sectors. A slow computer can report a command to read sector 0 storing it in an internal buffer. When it is doing this the drive makes available sector 1 however computer is still busy storing sector 0. So the computer will now have to wait one full revolution till sector 1 becomes available again. Renumbering the sectors such as 0,8,1,9,2,10,3,11 etc gives a 2:1 interleave. It means that sectors are alternated giving the computer a little more time to store sectors internally than previously.
Permanently resident pages: Every virtual memory systems have memory areas that are "pinned down", for example cannot be swapped out to secondary storage, for instance:
Hyper-threading, officially known as Hyper-threading Technology (HTT), is Intel's trademark for their execution of the simultaneous multithreading technology on the Pentium 4 micro
Inspirations of artificial intelligence: Artificial Intelligence research can be easily understood by following example in terms of how the following question has been answere
Conjunctive Normal Forms: However there for the resolution rule to resolve two sentences so they must both be in a normalised format called as conjunctive normal form, that is
Q. Write a menu driven program to perform addition and subtraction in base 5. Check that entered numbers are in base 5 or not else error message should be displayed.
importance of duality concep? Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/4133733
Specified the code segment below and that n is the problem size, answer the following queries: // . . . int sum = 0; if(x > 12){ for(int i = 1; i for( i
You are required to carry out the task of the Computer Systems Consultant mentioned above. Your quotation/recommendations, which must be justified, should include information wi
What is Register Set Register Set: Register set is used to keep immediate data during the implementation of instruction. This area of processor having of various registers.
Q. Characteristics of Magnetic disk? Tracks and Sectors: Disk is divided in concentric rings known as tracks. Thus a track is one complete rotation of disk underneath read/wr
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