Cannulation-procedures of oxygenators, Biology

Assignment Help:

Cannulation :  Typically blood is drained by gravity through two cannulae inserted into the superior and inferior vena cavae. During bypass, if the SVC and IVC are snared, the entire venous return to the heart is diverted to the pump (total cardio pulmonary bypass). Whenever the right side of the heart has to be opened, the patient has to be on total bypass. Otherwise, when a chamber is opened, air will enter the tubing, causing air lock and cessation of venous retu1-n. For an aortic valve replacement or coronary artery bypass, the right side need not be opened. So the operation can be done using a single, two stage venous cannulae passing through right atrium into the inferior vena cava (atrio-venous cannula). The oxygenated blood is returned through an arterial cannula inserted into the ascending aorta or femoral artery.

 


Related Discussions:- Cannulation-procedures of oxygenators

Prevention - rheumatic fever, Acute GAS pharyngitis should be treated promp...

Acute GAS pharyngitis should be treated promptly by penicillin or other antibiotics. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) recommends that all cases of pharyngitis must receive

How to dna fragments for comparison with other dna samples, DNA fingerprint...

DNA fingerprinting produces a unique banding pattern of DNA fragments for comparison with other DNA samples.

Malarial disease, Malarial disease Malaria is a disease known since ...

Malarial disease Malaria is a disease known since ancient times almost from 5th century B.C. The word malaria actually means bad air. It was believed that malaria is c

#organisation of the human bodytitle.., dhow is the structure of connective...

dhow is the structure of connective tisse linked to their function

Extraembryonic membranes the same in all vertebrates, Are the extraembryoni...

Are the extraembryonic membranes the same in all vertebrates? The presence of each extraembryonic membrane varies according to the vertebrate class. In fishes and amphibians

Nursing responsibilities while administering immunization, NURSING RESPONSI...

NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES WHILE ADMINISTERING IMMUNIZATION Use one sterile syringe and needle for each injection.  Use only the diluent supplied along with measles and

Mechanics of locomotion, Mechanics of Locomotion Among annelids, poly...

Mechanics of Locomotion Among annelids, polychaetes, hence more primitive than the other two groups, show a more complex mode of locomotion. Necessarily, the locomotion in po

Animals of the littoral zone, Animals of the littoral zone Animals of...

Animals of the littoral zone Animals of this zone may be herbivores, carnivores or detritus feeders and are as diverse as plants. Many of them such as rotifers, protozoans, i

What is the root cap, What is the root cap? The root cap is a protectiv...

What is the root cap? The root cap is a protective structure located in the tip of the growing root. It protects the meristematic tissue of the root forming a cap that surround

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd