Block format and disk layout on cd-rom, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM?

A typical block format is displayed in Figure (a). It comprises the subsequent fields:

  • Sync: Sync field identifies beginning of a block. It comprises a byte of all 0s, 10 bytes of all 1s and bytes of all 0s.
  • Header: The header comprises block address and mode byte. Mode 0 specifies a blank data field and mode 1 specifies use of an error-correcting code and 2048 bytes of data as well as mode 2 specifies 2336 bytes of user data with no error correcting code.
  • Data: User data.
  • Auxiliary: Extra user data in mode 2. In mode 1 this is a 288-byte error correcting code.

2220_Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM.png

Figure: Block Format and Disk Layout on CD-ROM

However what is Min (Minute), Sec (Second) and Sector fields in Header field?  The sectors of CD-ROM aren't arranged like sectors in hard disks (Please see Figure (b)). Rather they are all equal length segments. If we rotate CD drive at constant speed the linear velocity of disk surface movement will be higher at the outer side than that of centre portions. To offset this liner speed gap either we store less data on outer sectors or we decrease speed of rotation while reading outer tracks. CD follows later approach which is instead of moving CD drive at constant velocity. It's rotated at variable velocity. Speed or rotation of disk decreases as we move away from centre such that sector's can be read in constant time. This method of reading is known as Constant Liner Velocity (CLV).


Related Discussions:- Block format and disk layout on cd-rom

What are user threads, What are User threads   User threads are support...

What are User threads   User threads are supported above the kernel and are executed by a thread library at the user level. Thread creation & scheduling are done in the user sp

Which process is used for page reference, Locality of reference implies tha...

Locality of reference implies that the page reference being made by a process is Ans. Locality of reference means that the page reference being made through a process is proba

Binary search, Binary Search Now that the basic framework is working, ...

Binary Search Now that the basic framework is working, it is time to begin implementing a few alternative search functions. Each of these search algorithms have strengths and

How to changing the directory in dos, Q. How to Changing the Directory in D...

Q. How to Changing the Directory in DOS? You can change the directory. After changing the directory, the new directory becomes the default directory. For example, you change th

Define a console-program to make an array of integers, Define a console-pro...

Define a console-program to make an array of integers. Initialize the array and assign the values in array. Describe a method to pass the array and alter array elements. show array

What do you mean by decoders, Q. What do you mean by Decoders? Decoder ...

Q. What do you mean by Decoders? Decoder transforms one kind of coded information to other form. A decoder has n inputs and one enable line (sort of selection line) and 2 n ou

Find out the access time of ROM using bipolar transistors, The access time ...

The access time of ROM using bipolar transistors is about ? Ans. About 1 µ sec is the access time of ROM using bipolar transistors.

Expalin the concept of program, The Concept of Program From a programme...

The Concept of Program From a programmer's viewpoint, generally a program is a well-defined set of instructions written in a specific programming language, with predefined sets

Write a program to read in a positive integer, Write a program to read in a...

Write a program to read in a positive integer and check whether it is prime or not? /* Program to check whether a given number is prime or not*/] # include # include

Name various work processes of r/3 system, Name various work processes of R...

Name various work processes of R/3 system? A) Dialog or Online (processes only one request at a time). B) Background (Started at a specific time) C) Update (primary or se

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd